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FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/source/FreeRTOS_ARP.c
Aniruddha Kanhere a4124602cc Merge changes to main.
This commit brings in the refactoring and restructuring changes
from IntegrationTesting1 branch to the main branch.
It also includes additional unit tests for 100% coverage.
The rationale behind not creating a PR is that the conflicts were too
huge to be resolved correctly. Thus, a force push to the main branch is
being done.
2022-05-26 12:42:45 -07:00

1214 lines
47 KiB
C

/*
* FreeRTOS+TCP V2.3.4
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org
*/
/**
* @file FreeRTOS_ARP.c
* @brief Implements the Address Resolution Protocol for the FreeRTOS+TCP network stack.
*/
/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* FreeRTOS includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "queue.h"
#include "semphr.h"
/* FreeRTOS+TCP includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS_IP.h"
#include "FreeRTOS_IP_Timers.h"
#include "FreeRTOS_Sockets.h"
#include "FreeRTOS_IP_Private.h"
#include "FreeRTOS_ARP.h"
#include "FreeRTOS_UDP_IP.h"
#include "FreeRTOS_DHCP.h"
#if ( ipconfigUSE_LLMNR == 1 )
#include "FreeRTOS_DNS.h"
#endif /* ipconfigUSE_LLMNR */
#include "NetworkBufferManagement.h"
#include "NetworkInterface.h"
/** @brief When the age of an entry in the ARP table reaches this value (it counts down
* to zero, so this is an old entry) an ARP request will be sent to see if the
* entry is still valid and can therefore be refreshed. */
#define arpMAX_ARP_AGE_BEFORE_NEW_ARP_REQUEST ( 3 )
/** @brief The time between gratuitous ARPs. */
#ifndef arpGRATUITOUS_ARP_PERIOD
#define arpGRATUITOUS_ARP_PERIOD ( pdMS_TO_TICKS( 20000U ) )
#endif
/** @brief When there is another device which has the same IP address as the IP address
* of this device, a defensive ARP request should be sent out. However, according to
* RFC 5227 section 1.1, there must be a minimum interval of 10 seconds between
* consecutive defensive ARP packets. */
#ifndef arpIP_CLASH_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS
#define arpIP_CLASH_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS 10000U
#endif
/** @brief Maximum number of defensive ARPs to be sent for an ARP clash per
* arpIP_CLASH_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS period. The retries are limited to one as outlined
* by RFC 5227 section 2.4 part b.*/
#ifndef arpIP_CLASH_MAX_RETRIES
#define arpIP_CLASH_MAX_RETRIES 1U
#endif
/*
* Lookup an MAC address in the ARP cache from the IP address.
*/
static eARPLookupResult_t prvCacheLookup( uint32_t ulAddressToLookup,
MACAddress_t * const pxMACAddress );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void vProcessARPPacketReply( ARPPacket_t * pxARPFrame,
uint32_t ulSenderProtocolAddress );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief The ARP cache. */
_static ARPCacheRow_t xARPCache[ ipconfigARP_CACHE_ENTRIES ];
/** @brief The time at which the last gratuitous ARP was sent. Gratuitous ARPs are used
* to ensure ARP tables are up to date and to detect IP address conflicts. */
static TickType_t xLastGratuitousARPTime = 0U;
/*
* IP-clash detection is currently only used internally. When DHCP doesn't respond, the
* driver can try out a random LinkLayer IP address (169.254.x.x). It will send out a
* gratuitous ARP message and, after a period of time, check the variables here below:
*/
#if ( ipconfigARP_USE_CLASH_DETECTION != 0 )
/* Becomes non-zero if another device responded to a gratuitous ARP message. */
BaseType_t xARPHadIPClash;
/* MAC-address of the other device containing the same IP-address. */
MACAddress_t xARPClashMacAddress;
#endif /* ipconfigARP_USE_CLASH_DETECTION */
/** @brief This local variable is used to keep track of number of ARP requests sent and
* also to limit the requests to arpIP_CLASH_MAX_RETRIES per arpIP_CLASH_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS
* period. */
static UBaseType_t uxARPClashCounter = 0U;
/** @brief The time at which the last ARP clash was sent. */
static TimeOut_t xARPClashTimeOut;
/** @brief Next defensive request must not be sent for arpIP_CLASH_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS
* period. */
static TickType_t uxARPClashTimeoutPeriod = pdMS_TO_TICKS( arpIP_CLASH_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Process the ARP packets.
*
* @param[in] pxARPFrame: The ARP Frame (the ARP packet).
*
* @return An enum which says whether to return the frame or to release it.
*/
eFrameProcessingResult_t eARPProcessPacket( ARPPacket_t * const pxARPFrame )
{
eFrameProcessingResult_t eReturn = eReleaseBuffer;
ARPHeader_t * pxARPHeader;
uint32_t ulTargetProtocolAddress, ulSenderProtocolAddress;
/* memcpy() helper variables for MISRA Rule 21.15 compliance*/
const void * pvCopySource;
void * pvCopyDest;
pxARPHeader = &( pxARPFrame->xARPHeader );
/* The field ucSenderProtocolAddress is badly aligned, copy byte-by-byte. */
/*
* Use helper variables for memcpy() to remain
* compliant with MISRA Rule 21.15. These should be
* optimized away.
*/
pvCopySource = pxARPHeader->ucSenderProtocolAddress;
pvCopyDest = &ulSenderProtocolAddress;
( void ) memcpy( pvCopyDest, pvCopySource, sizeof( ulSenderProtocolAddress ) );
/* The field ulTargetProtocolAddress is well-aligned, a 32-bits copy. */
ulTargetProtocolAddress = pxARPHeader->ulTargetProtocolAddress;
if( uxARPClashCounter != 0U )
{
/* Has the timeout been reached? */
if( xTaskCheckForTimeOut( &xARPClashTimeOut, &uxARPClashTimeoutPeriod ) == pdTRUE )
{
/* We have waited long enough, reset the counter. */
uxARPClashCounter = 0;
}
}
/* Introduce a do while loop to allow use of breaks. */
do
{
/* Only Ethernet hardware type is supported.
* Only IPv4 address can be present in the ARP packet.
* The hardware length (the MAC address) must be 6 bytes. And,
* The Protocol address length must be 4 bytes as it is IPv4. */
if( ( pxARPHeader->usHardwareType != ipARP_HARDWARE_TYPE_ETHERNET ) ||
( pxARPHeader->usProtocolType != ipARP_PROTOCOL_TYPE ) ||
( pxARPHeader->ucHardwareAddressLength != ipMAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH_BYTES ) ||
( pxARPHeader->ucProtocolAddressLength != ipIP_ADDRESS_LENGTH_BYTES ) )
{
/* One or more fields are not valid. */
iptraceDROPPED_INVALID_ARP_PACKET( pxARPHeader );
break;
}
/* Check whether the lowest bit of the highest byte is 1 to check for
* multicast address or even a broadcast address (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF). */
if( ( pxARPHeader->xSenderHardwareAddress.ucBytes[ 0 ] & 0x01U ) == 0x01U )
{
/* Senders address is a multicast OR broadcast address which is not
* allowed for an ARP packet. Drop the packet. See RFC 1812 section
* 3.3.2. */
iptraceDROPPED_INVALID_ARP_PACKET( pxARPHeader );
break;
}
uint32_t ulHostEndianProtocolAddr = FreeRTOS_ntohl( ulSenderProtocolAddress );
if( ( ipFIRST_LOOPBACK_IPv4 <= ulHostEndianProtocolAddr ) &&
( ulHostEndianProtocolAddr < ipLAST_LOOPBACK_IPv4 ) )
{
/* The local loopback addresses must never appear outside a host. See RFC 1122
* section 3.2.1.3. */
iptraceDROPPED_INVALID_ARP_PACKET( pxARPHeader );
break;
}
/* Check whether there is a clash with another device for this IP address. */
if( ( ulSenderProtocolAddress == *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER ) &&
( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER != 0UL ) )
{
if( uxARPClashCounter < arpIP_CLASH_MAX_RETRIES )
{
/* Increment the counter. */
uxARPClashCounter++;
/* Send out a defensive ARP request. */
FreeRTOS_OutputARPRequest( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER );
/* Since an ARP Request for this IP was just sent, do not send a gratuitous
* ARP for arpGRATUITOUS_ARP_PERIOD. */
xLastGratuitousARPTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
/* Note the time at which this request was sent. */
vTaskSetTimeOutState( &xARPClashTimeOut );
/* Reset the time-out period to the given value. */
uxARPClashTimeoutPeriod = pdMS_TO_TICKS( arpIP_CLASH_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS );
}
/* Process received ARP frame to see if there is a clash. */
#if ( ipconfigARP_USE_CLASH_DETECTION != 0 )
{
xARPHadIPClash = pdTRUE;
/* Remember the MAC-address of the other device which has the same IP-address. */
( void ) memcpy( xARPClashMacAddress.ucBytes, pxARPHeader->xSenderHardwareAddress.ucBytes, sizeof( xARPClashMacAddress.ucBytes ) );
}
#endif /* ipconfigARP_USE_CLASH_DETECTION */
break;
}
traceARP_PACKET_RECEIVED();
/* Don't do anything if the local IP address is zero because
* that means a DHCP request has not completed. */
if( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER != 0U )
{
switch( pxARPHeader->usOperation )
{
case ipARP_REQUEST:
/* The packet contained an ARP request. Was it for the IP
* address of the node running this code? And does the MAC
* address claim that it is coming from this device itself? */
if( ( ulTargetProtocolAddress == *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER ) &&
( memcmp( ( void * ) ipLOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS,
( void * ) ( pxARPHeader->xSenderHardwareAddress.ucBytes ),
ipMAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH_BYTES ) != 0 ) )
{
iptraceSENDING_ARP_REPLY( ulSenderProtocolAddress );
/* The request is for the address of this node. Add the
* entry into the ARP cache, or refresh the entry if it
* already exists. */
vARPRefreshCacheEntry( &( pxARPHeader->xSenderHardwareAddress ), ulSenderProtocolAddress );
/* Generate a reply payload in the same buffer. */
pxARPHeader->usOperation = ( uint16_t ) ipARP_REPLY;
( void ) memcpy( &( pxARPHeader->xTargetHardwareAddress ),
&( pxARPHeader->xSenderHardwareAddress ),
sizeof( MACAddress_t ) );
pxARPHeader->ulTargetProtocolAddress = ulSenderProtocolAddress;
/*
* Use helper variables for memcpy() to remain
* compliant with MISRA Rule 21.15. These should be
* optimized away.
*/
pvCopySource = ipLOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
pvCopyDest = pxARPHeader->xSenderHardwareAddress.ucBytes;
( void ) memcpy( pvCopyDest, pvCopySource, sizeof( MACAddress_t ) );
pvCopySource = ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER;
pvCopyDest = pxARPHeader->ucSenderProtocolAddress;
( void ) memcpy( pvCopyDest, pvCopySource, sizeof( pxARPHeader->ucSenderProtocolAddress ) );
eReturn = eReturnEthernetFrame;
}
break;
case ipARP_REPLY:
vProcessARPPacketReply( pxARPFrame, ulSenderProtocolAddress );
break;
default:
/* Invalid. */
break;
}
}
} while( ipFALSE_BOOL );
return eReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief A device has sent an ARP reply, process it.
* @param[in] pxARPFrame: The ARP packet received.
* @param[in] ulSenderProtocolAddress: The IPv4 address involved.
*/
static void vProcessARPPacketReply( ARPPacket_t * pxARPFrame,
uint32_t ulSenderProtocolAddress )
{
ARPHeader_t * pxARPHeader = &( pxARPFrame->xARPHeader );
uint32_t ulTargetProtocolAddress = pxARPHeader->ulTargetProtocolAddress;
/* If the packet is meant for this device or if the entry already exists. */
if( ( ulTargetProtocolAddress == *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER ) ||
( xIsIPInARPCache( ulSenderProtocolAddress ) == pdTRUE ) )
{
iptracePROCESSING_RECEIVED_ARP_REPLY( ulTargetProtocolAddress );
vARPRefreshCacheEntry( &( pxARPHeader->xSenderHardwareAddress ), ulSenderProtocolAddress );
}
if( pxARPWaitingNetworkBuffer != NULL )
{
IPPacket_t * pxARPWaitingIPPacket = ( ( IPPacket_t * ) pxARPWaitingNetworkBuffer->pucEthernetBuffer );
IPHeader_t * pxARPWaitingIPHeader = &( pxARPWaitingIPPacket->xIPHeader );
if( ulSenderProtocolAddress == pxARPWaitingIPHeader->ulSourceIPAddress )
{
IPStackEvent_t xEventMessage;
const TickType_t xDontBlock = ( TickType_t ) 0;
xEventMessage.eEventType = eNetworkRxEvent;
xEventMessage.pvData = ( void * ) pxARPWaitingNetworkBuffer;
if( xSendEventStructToIPTask( &xEventMessage, xDontBlock ) != pdPASS )
{
/* Failed to send the message, so release the network buffer. */
vReleaseNetworkBufferAndDescriptor( pxARPWaitingNetworkBuffer );
}
/* Clear the buffer. */
pxARPWaitingNetworkBuffer = NULL;
/* Found an ARP resolution, disable ARP resolution timer. */
vIPSetARPResolutionTimerEnableState( pdFALSE );
iptrace_DELAYED_ARP_REQUEST_REPLIED();
}
}
}
/**
* @brief Check whether an IP address is in the ARP cache.
*
* @param[in] ulAddressToLookup: The 32-bit representation of an IP address to
* check for.
*
* @return When the IP-address is found: pdTRUE, else pdFALSE.
*/
BaseType_t xIsIPInARPCache( uint32_t ulAddressToLookup )
{
BaseType_t x, xReturn = pdFALSE;
/* Loop through each entry in the ARP cache. */
for( x = 0; x < ipconfigARP_CACHE_ENTRIES; x++ )
{
/* Does this row in the ARP cache table hold an entry for the IP address
* being queried? */
if( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress == ulAddressToLookup )
{
xReturn = pdTRUE;
/* A matching valid entry was found. */
if( xARPCache[ x ].ucValid == ( uint8_t ) pdFALSE )
{
/* This entry is waiting an ARP reply, so is not valid. */
xReturn = pdFALSE;
}
break;
}
}
return xReturn;
}
/**
* @brief Check whether a packet needs ARP resolution if it is on local subnet. If required send an ARP request.
*
* @param[in] pxNetworkBuffer: The network buffer with the packet to be checked.
*
* @return pdTRUE if the packet needs ARP resolution, pdFALSE otherwise.
*/
BaseType_t xCheckRequiresARPResolution( NetworkBufferDescriptor_t * pxNetworkBuffer )
{
BaseType_t xNeedsARPResolution = pdFALSE;
IPPacket_t * pxIPPacket = ( ( IPPacket_t * ) pxNetworkBuffer->pucEthernetBuffer );
IPHeader_t * pxIPHeader = &( pxIPPacket->xIPHeader );
if( ( pxIPHeader->ulSourceIPAddress & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) == ( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) )
{
/* If the IP is on the same subnet and we do not have an ARP entry already,
* then we should send out ARP for finding the MAC address. */
if( xIsIPInARPCache( pxIPHeader->ulSourceIPAddress ) == pdFALSE )
{
FreeRTOS_OutputARPRequest( pxIPHeader->ulSourceIPAddress );
/* This packet needs resolution since this is on the same subnet
* but not in the ARP cache. */
xNeedsARPResolution = pdTRUE;
}
}
return xNeedsARPResolution;
}
#if ( ipconfigUSE_ARP_REMOVE_ENTRY != 0 )
/**
* @brief Remove an ARP cache entry that matches with .pxMACAddress.
*
* @param[in] pxMACAddress: Pointer to the MAC address whose entry shall
* be removed..
* @return When the entry was found and remove: the IP-address, otherwise zero.
*/
uint32_t ulARPRemoveCacheEntryByMac( const MACAddress_t * pxMACAddress )
{
BaseType_t x;
uint32_t lResult = 0;
configASSERT( pxMACAddress != NULL );
/* For each entry in the ARP cache table. */
for( x = 0; x < ipconfigARP_CACHE_ENTRIES; x++ )
{
if( ( memcmp( xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes, pxMACAddress->ucBytes, sizeof( pxMACAddress->ucBytes ) ) == 0 ) )
{
lResult = xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress;
( void ) memset( &xARPCache[ x ], 0, sizeof( xARPCache[ x ] ) );
break;
}
}
return lResult;
}
#endif /* ipconfigUSE_ARP_REMOVE_ENTRY != 0 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Add/update the ARP cache entry MAC-address to IP-address mapping.
*
* @param[in] pxMACAddress: Pointer to the MAC address whose mapping is being
* updated.
* @param[in] ulIPAddress: 32-bit representation of the IP-address whose mapping
* is being updated.
*/
void vARPRefreshCacheEntry( const MACAddress_t * pxMACAddress,
const uint32_t ulIPAddress )
{
BaseType_t x = 0;
BaseType_t xIpEntry = -1;
BaseType_t xMacEntry = -1;
BaseType_t xUseEntry = 0;
BaseType_t xAllDone = pdFALSE;
uint8_t ucMinAgeFound = 0U;
#if ( ipconfigARP_STORES_REMOTE_ADDRESSES == 0 )
/* Only process the IP address if it is on the local network. */
if( ( ulIPAddress & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) == ( ( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER ) & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) )
#else
/* If ipconfigARP_STORES_REMOTE_ADDRESSES is non-zero, IP addresses with
* a different netmask will also be stored. After when replying to a UDP
* message from a different netmask, the IP address can be looped up and a
* reply sent. This option is useful for systems with multiple gateways,
* the reply will surely arrive. If ipconfigARP_STORES_REMOTE_ADDRESSES is
* zero the the gateway address is the only option. */
if( pdTRUE )
#endif
{
/* Start with the maximum possible number. */
ucMinAgeFound--;
/* For each entry in the ARP cache table. */
for( x = 0; x < ipconfigARP_CACHE_ENTRIES; x++ )
{
BaseType_t xMatchingMAC;
if( pxMACAddress != NULL )
{
if( memcmp( xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes, pxMACAddress->ucBytes, sizeof( pxMACAddress->ucBytes ) ) == 0 )
{
xMatchingMAC = pdTRUE;
}
else
{
xMatchingMAC = pdFALSE;
}
}
else
{
xMatchingMAC = pdFALSE;
}
/* Does this line in the cache table hold an entry for the IP
* address being queried? */
if( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress == ulIPAddress )
{
if( pxMACAddress == NULL )
{
/* In case the parameter pxMACAddress is NULL, an entry will be reserved to
* indicate that there is an outstanding ARP request, This entry will have
* "ucValid == pdFALSE". */
xIpEntry = x;
break;
}
/* See if the MAC-address also matches. */
if( xMatchingMAC != pdFALSE )
{
/* A perfect match is found, update the entry and leave this
* function by setting 'xAllDone' to pdTRUE. */
xARPCache[ x ].ucAge = ( uint8_t ) ipconfigMAX_ARP_AGE;
xARPCache[ x ].ucValid = ( uint8_t ) pdTRUE;
xAllDone = pdTRUE;
break;
}
/* Found an entry containing ulIPAddress, but the MAC address
* doesn't match. Might be an entry with ucValid=pdFALSE, waiting
* for an ARP reply. Still want to see if there is match with the
* given MAC address.ucBytes. If found, either of the two entries
* must be cleared. */
xIpEntry = x;
}
else if( xMatchingMAC != pdFALSE )
{
/* Found an entry with the given MAC-address, but the IP-address
* is different. Continue looping to find a possible match with
* ulIPAddress. */
#if ( ipconfigARP_STORES_REMOTE_ADDRESSES != 0 )
/* If ARP stores the MAC address of IP addresses outside the
* network, than the MAC address of the gateway should not be
* overwritten. */
BaseType_t bIsLocal[ 2 ];
bIsLocal[ 0 ] = ( ( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) == ( ( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER ) & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) );
bIsLocal[ 1 ] = ( ( ulIPAddress & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) == ( ( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER ) & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) );
if( bIsLocal[ 0 ] == bIsLocal[ 1 ] )
{
xMacEntry = x;
}
#else /* if ( ipconfigARP_STORES_REMOTE_ADDRESSES != 0 ) */
xMacEntry = x;
#endif /* if ( ipconfigARP_STORES_REMOTE_ADDRESSES != 0 ) */
}
/* _HT_
* Shouldn't we test for xARPCache[ x ].ucValid == pdFALSE here ? */
else if( xARPCache[ x ].ucAge < ucMinAgeFound )
{
/* As the table is traversed, remember the table row that
* contains the oldest entry (the lowest age count, as ages are
* decremented to zero) so the row can be re-used if this function
* needs to add an entry that does not already exist. */
ucMinAgeFound = xARPCache[ x ].ucAge;
xUseEntry = x;
}
else
{
/* Nothing happens to this cache entry for now. */
}
}
if( xAllDone == pdFALSE )
{
/* A perfect match was not found. See if either the MAC-address
* or the IP-address has a match. */
if( xMacEntry >= 0 )
{
xUseEntry = xMacEntry;
if( xIpEntry >= 0 )
{
/* Both the MAC address as well as the IP address were found in
* different locations: clear the entry which matches the
* IP-address */
( void ) memset( &( xARPCache[ xIpEntry ] ), 0, sizeof( ARPCacheRow_t ) );
}
}
else if( xIpEntry >= 0 )
{
/* An entry containing the IP-address was found, but it had a different MAC address */
xUseEntry = xIpEntry;
}
else
{
/* No matching entry found. */
}
/* If the entry was not found, we use the oldest entry and set the IPaddress */
xARPCache[ xUseEntry ].ulIPAddress = ulIPAddress;
if( pxMACAddress != NULL )
{
( void ) memcpy( xARPCache[ xUseEntry ].xMACAddress.ucBytes, pxMACAddress->ucBytes, sizeof( pxMACAddress->ucBytes ) );
iptraceARP_TABLE_ENTRY_CREATED( ulIPAddress, ( *pxMACAddress ) );
/* And this entry does not need immediate attention */
xARPCache[ xUseEntry ].ucAge = ( uint8_t ) ipconfigMAX_ARP_AGE;
xARPCache[ xUseEntry ].ucValid = ( uint8_t ) pdTRUE;
}
else if( xIpEntry < 0 )
{
xARPCache[ xUseEntry ].ucAge = ( uint8_t ) ipconfigMAX_ARP_RETRANSMISSIONS;
xARPCache[ xUseEntry ].ucValid = ( uint8_t ) pdFALSE;
}
else
{
/* Nothing will be stored. */
}
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#if ( ipconfigUSE_ARP_REVERSED_LOOKUP == 1 )
/**
* @brief Retrieve an entry from the cache table
*
* @param[in] pxMACAddress: The MAC-address of the entry of interest.
* @param[out] pulIPAddress: set to the IP-address found, or unchanged when not found.
*
* @return Either eARPCacheMiss or eARPCacheHit.
*/
eARPLookupResult_t eARPGetCacheEntryByMac( MACAddress_t * const pxMACAddress,
uint32_t * pulIPAddress )
{
BaseType_t x;
eARPLookupResult_t eReturn = eARPCacheMiss;
configASSERT( pxMACAddress != NULL );
configASSERT( pulIPAddress != NULL );
/* Loop through each entry in the ARP cache. */
for( x = 0; x < ipconfigARP_CACHE_ENTRIES; x++ )
{
/* Does this row in the ARP cache table hold an entry for the MAC
* address being searched? */
if( memcmp( pxMACAddress->ucBytes, xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes, sizeof( MACAddress_t ) ) == 0 )
{
*pulIPAddress = xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress;
eReturn = eARPCacheHit;
break;
}
}
return eReturn;
}
#endif /* ipconfigUSE_ARP_REVERSED_LOOKUP */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Look for ulIPAddress in the ARP cache.
*
* @param[in,out] pulIPAddress: Pointer to the IP-address to be queried to the ARP cache.
* @param[in,out] pxMACAddress: Pointer to a MACAddress_t variable where the MAC address
* will be stored, if found.
*
* @return If the IP address exists, copy the associated MAC address into pxMACAddress,
* refresh the ARP cache entry's age, and return eARPCacheHit. If the IP
* address does not exist in the ARP cache return eARPCacheMiss. If the packet
* cannot be sent for any reason (maybe DHCP is still in process, or the
* addressing needs a gateway but there isn't a gateway defined) then return
* eCantSendPacket.
*/
eARPLookupResult_t eARPGetCacheEntry( uint32_t * pulIPAddress,
MACAddress_t * const pxMACAddress )
{
eARPLookupResult_t eReturn;
uint32_t ulAddressToLookup;
configASSERT( pxMACAddress != NULL );
configASSERT( pulIPAddress != NULL );
ulAddressToLookup = *pulIPAddress;
if( xIsIPv4Multicast( ulAddressToLookup ) != 0 )
{
/* Get the lowest 23 bits of the IP-address. */
vSetMultiCastIPv4MacAddress( ulAddressToLookup, pxMACAddress );
eReturn = eARPCacheHit;
}
else if( ( *pulIPAddress == ipBROADCAST_IP_ADDRESS ) || /* Is it the general broadcast address 255.255.255.255? */
( *pulIPAddress == xNetworkAddressing.ulBroadcastAddress ) ) /* Or a local broadcast address, eg 192.168.1.255? */
{
/* This is a broadcast so it uses the broadcast MAC address. */
( void ) memcpy( pxMACAddress->ucBytes, xBroadcastMACAddress.ucBytes, sizeof( MACAddress_t ) );
eReturn = eARPCacheHit;
}
else if( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER == 0U )
{
/* The IP address has not yet been assigned, so there is nothing that
* can be done. */
eReturn = eCantSendPacket;
}
else if( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER == *pulIPAddress )
{
/* The address of this device. May be useful for the loopback device. */
eReturn = eARPCacheHit;
( void ) memcpy( pxMACAddress->ucBytes, ipLOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, sizeof( pxMACAddress->ucBytes ) );
}
else
{
eReturn = eARPCacheMiss;
if( ( *pulIPAddress & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) != ( ( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER ) & xNetworkAddressing.ulNetMask ) )
{
/* No matching end-point is found, look for a gateway. */
#if ( ipconfigARP_STORES_REMOTE_ADDRESSES == 1 )
eReturn = prvCacheLookup( *pulIPAddress, pxMACAddress );
if( eReturn == eARPCacheHit )
{
/* The stack is configured to store 'remote IP addresses', i.e. addresses
* belonging to a different the netmask. prvCacheLookup() returned a hit, so
* the MAC address is known. */
}
else
#endif
{
/* The IP address is off the local network, so look up the
* hardware address of the router, if any. */
if( xNetworkAddressing.ulGatewayAddress != ( uint32_t ) 0U )
{
ulAddressToLookup = xNetworkAddressing.ulGatewayAddress;
}
else
{
ulAddressToLookup = *pulIPAddress;
}
}
}
else
{
/* The IP address is on the local network, so lookup the requested
* IP address directly. */
ulAddressToLookup = *pulIPAddress;
}
#if ( ipconfigARP_STORES_REMOTE_ADDRESSES == 1 )
if( eReturn == eARPCacheMiss ) /*lint !e774: (Info -- Boolean within 'if' always evaluates to True, depending on configuration. */
#else
/* No cache look-up was done, so the result is still 'eARPCacheMiss'. */
#endif
{
if( ulAddressToLookup == 0U )
{
/* The address is not on the local network, and there is not a
* router. */
eReturn = eCantSendPacket;
}
else
{
eReturn = prvCacheLookup( ulAddressToLookup, pxMACAddress );
if( eReturn == eARPCacheMiss )
{
/* It might be that the ARP has to go to the gateway. */
*pulIPAddress = ulAddressToLookup;
}
}
}
}
return eReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Lookup an IP address in the ARP cache.
*
* @param[in] ulAddressToLookup: The 32-bit representation of an IP address to
* lookup.
* @param[out] pxMACAddress: A pointer to MACAddress_t variable where, if there
* is an ARP cache hit, the MAC address corresponding to
* the IP address will be stored.
*
* @return When the IP-address is found: eARPCacheHit, when not found: eARPCacheMiss,
* and when waiting for a ARP reply: eCantSendPacket.
*/
static eARPLookupResult_t prvCacheLookup( uint32_t ulAddressToLookup,
MACAddress_t * const pxMACAddress )
{
BaseType_t x;
eARPLookupResult_t eReturn = eARPCacheMiss;
/* Loop through each entry in the ARP cache. */
for( x = 0; x < ipconfigARP_CACHE_ENTRIES; x++ )
{
/* Does this row in the ARP cache table hold an entry for the IP address
* being queried? */
if( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress == ulAddressToLookup )
{
/* A matching valid entry was found. */
if( xARPCache[ x ].ucValid == ( uint8_t ) pdFALSE )
{
/* This entry is waiting an ARP reply, so is not valid. */
eReturn = eCantSendPacket;
}
else
{
/* A valid entry was found. */
( void ) memcpy( pxMACAddress->ucBytes, xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes, sizeof( MACAddress_t ) );
eReturn = eARPCacheHit;
}
break;
}
}
return eReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief A call to this function will update (or 'Age') the ARP cache entries.
* The function will also try to prevent a removal of entry by sending
* an ARP query. It will also check whether we are waiting on an ARP
* reply - if we are, then an ARP request will be re-sent.
* In case an ARP entry has 'Aged' to 0, it will be removed from the ARP
* cache.
*/
void vARPAgeCache( void )
{
BaseType_t x;
TickType_t xTimeNow;
/* Loop through each entry in the ARP cache. */
for( x = 0; x < ipconfigARP_CACHE_ENTRIES; x++ )
{
/* If the entry is valid (its age is greater than zero). */
if( xARPCache[ x ].ucAge > 0U )
{
/* Decrement the age value of the entry in this ARP cache table row.
* When the age reaches zero it is no longer considered valid. */
( xARPCache[ x ].ucAge )--;
/* If the entry is not yet valid, then it is waiting an ARP
* reply, and the ARP request should be retransmitted. */
if( xARPCache[ x ].ucValid == ( uint8_t ) pdFALSE )
{
FreeRTOS_OutputARPRequest( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress );
}
else if( xARPCache[ x ].ucAge <= ( uint8_t ) arpMAX_ARP_AGE_BEFORE_NEW_ARP_REQUEST )
{
/* This entry will get removed soon. See if the MAC address is
* still valid to prevent this happening. */
iptraceARP_TABLE_ENTRY_WILL_EXPIRE( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress );
FreeRTOS_OutputARPRequest( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress );
}
else
{
/* The age has just ticked down, with nothing to do. */
}
if( xARPCache[ x ].ucAge == 0U )
{
/* The entry is no longer valid. Wipe it out. */
iptraceARP_TABLE_ENTRY_EXPIRED( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress );
xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress = 0U;
}
}
}
xTimeNow = xTaskGetTickCount();
if( ( xLastGratuitousARPTime == ( TickType_t ) 0 ) || ( ( xTimeNow - xLastGratuitousARPTime ) > ( TickType_t ) arpGRATUITOUS_ARP_PERIOD ) )
{
FreeRTOS_OutputARPRequest( *ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER );
xLastGratuitousARPTime = xTimeNow;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Send a Gratuitous ARP packet to allow this node to announce the IP-MAC
* mapping to the entire network.
*/
void vARPSendGratuitous( void )
{
/* Setting xLastGratuitousARPTime to 0 will force a gratuitous ARP the next
* time vARPAgeCache() is called. */
xLastGratuitousARPTime = ( TickType_t ) 0;
/* Let the IP-task call vARPAgeCache(). */
( void ) xSendEventToIPTask( eARPTimerEvent );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Create and send an ARP request packet.
*
* @param[in] ulIPAddress: A 32-bit representation of the IP-address whose
* physical (MAC) address is required.
*/
void FreeRTOS_OutputARPRequest( uint32_t ulIPAddress )
{
NetworkBufferDescriptor_t * pxNetworkBuffer;
/* This is called from the context of the IP event task, so a block time
* must not be used. */
pxNetworkBuffer = pxGetNetworkBufferWithDescriptor( sizeof( ARPPacket_t ), ( TickType_t ) 0U );
if( pxNetworkBuffer != NULL )
{
pxNetworkBuffer->ulIPAddress = ulIPAddress;
vARPGenerateRequestPacket( pxNetworkBuffer );
#if ( ipconfigETHERNET_MINIMUM_PACKET_BYTES > 0 )
{
if( pxNetworkBuffer->xDataLength < ( size_t ) ipconfigETHERNET_MINIMUM_PACKET_BYTES )
{
BaseType_t xIndex;
for( xIndex = ( BaseType_t ) pxNetworkBuffer->xDataLength; xIndex < ( BaseType_t ) ipconfigETHERNET_MINIMUM_PACKET_BYTES; xIndex++ )
{
pxNetworkBuffer->pucEthernetBuffer[ xIndex ] = 0U;
}
pxNetworkBuffer->xDataLength = ( size_t ) ipconfigETHERNET_MINIMUM_PACKET_BYTES;
}
}
#endif /* if( ipconfigETHERNET_MINIMUM_PACKET_BYTES > 0 ) */
if( xIsCallingFromIPTask() != pdFALSE )
{
iptraceNETWORK_INTERFACE_OUTPUT( pxNetworkBuffer->xDataLength, pxNetworkBuffer->pucEthernetBuffer );
/* Only the IP-task is allowed to call this function directly. */
( void ) xNetworkInterfaceOutput( pxNetworkBuffer, pdTRUE );
}
else
{
IPStackEvent_t xSendEvent;
/* Send a message to the IP-task to send this ARP packet. */
xSendEvent.eEventType = eNetworkTxEvent;
xSendEvent.pvData = pxNetworkBuffer;
if( xSendEventStructToIPTask( &xSendEvent, ( TickType_t ) portMAX_DELAY ) == pdFAIL )
{
/* Failed to send the message, so release the network buffer. */
vReleaseNetworkBufferAndDescriptor( pxNetworkBuffer );
}
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Wait for address resolution: look-up the IP-address in the ARP-cache, and if
* needed send an ARP request, and wait for a reply. This function is useful when
* called before FreeRTOS_sendto().
*
* @param[in] ulIPAddress: The IP-address to look-up.
* @param[in] uxTicksToWait: The maximum number of clock ticks to wait for a reply.
*
* @return Zero when successful.
*/
BaseType_t xARPWaitResolution( uint32_t ulIPAddress,
TickType_t uxTicksToWait )
{
BaseType_t xResult = -pdFREERTOS_ERRNO_EADDRNOTAVAIL;
TimeOut_t xTimeOut;
MACAddress_t xMACAddress;
eARPLookupResult_t xLookupResult;
size_t uxSendCount = ipconfigMAX_ARP_RETRANSMISSIONS;
uint32_t ulIPAddressCopy = ulIPAddress;
/* The IP-task is not supposed to call this function. */
configASSERT( xIsCallingFromIPTask() == pdFALSE );
xLookupResult = eARPGetCacheEntry( &( ulIPAddressCopy ), &( xMACAddress ) );
if( xLookupResult == eARPCacheMiss )
{
const TickType_t uxSleepTime = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 250U );
/* We might use ipconfigMAX_ARP_RETRANSMISSIONS here. */
vTaskSetTimeOutState( &xTimeOut );
while( uxSendCount > 0U )
{
FreeRTOS_OutputARPRequest( ulIPAddressCopy );
vTaskDelay( uxSleepTime );
xLookupResult = eARPGetCacheEntry( &( ulIPAddressCopy ), &( xMACAddress ) );
if( ( xTaskCheckForTimeOut( &( xTimeOut ), &( uxTicksToWait ) ) == pdTRUE ) ||
( xLookupResult != eARPCacheMiss ) )
{
break;
}
/* Decrement the count. */
uxSendCount--;
}
}
if( xLookupResult == eARPCacheHit )
{
xResult = 0;
}
return xResult;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Generate an ARP request packet by copying various constant details to
* the buffer.
*
* @param[in,out] pxNetworkBuffer: Pointer to the buffer which has to be filled with
* the ARP request packet details.
*/
void vARPGenerateRequestPacket( NetworkBufferDescriptor_t * const pxNetworkBuffer )
{
/* Part of the Ethernet and ARP headers are always constant when sending an IPv4
* ARP packet. This array defines the constant parts, allowing this part of the
* packet to be filled in using a simple memcpy() instead of individual writes. */
static const uint8_t xDefaultPartARPPacketHeader[] =
{
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* Ethernet destination address. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Ethernet source address. */
0x08, 0x06, /* Ethernet frame type (ipARP_FRAME_TYPE). */
0x00, 0x01, /* usHardwareType (ipARP_HARDWARE_TYPE_ETHERNET). */
0x08, 0x00, /* usProtocolType. */
ipMAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH_BYTES, /* ucHardwareAddressLength. */
ipIP_ADDRESS_LENGTH_BYTES, /* ucProtocolAddressLength. */
0x00, 0x01, /* usOperation (ipARP_REQUEST). */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* xSenderHardwareAddress. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ulSenderProtocolAddress. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 /* xTargetHardwareAddress. */
};
ARPPacket_t * pxARPPacket;
/* memcpy() helper variables for MISRA Rule 21.15 compliance*/
const void * pvCopySource;
void * pvCopyDest;
/* Buffer allocation ensures that buffers always have space
* for an ARP packet. See buffer allocation implementations 1
* and 2 under portable/BufferManagement. */
configASSERT( pxNetworkBuffer != NULL );
configASSERT( pxNetworkBuffer->xDataLength >= sizeof( ARPPacket_t ) );
pxARPPacket = ( ( ARPPacket_t * ) pxNetworkBuffer->pucEthernetBuffer );
/* memcpy the const part of the header information into the correct
* location in the packet. This copies:
* xEthernetHeader.ulDestinationAddress
* xEthernetHeader.usFrameType;
* xARPHeader.usHardwareType;
* xARPHeader.usProtocolType;
* xARPHeader.ucHardwareAddressLength;
* xARPHeader.ucProtocolAddressLength;
* xARPHeader.usOperation;
* xARPHeader.xTargetHardwareAddress;
*/
/*
* Use helper variables for memcpy() to remain
* compliant with MISRA Rule 21.15. These should be
* optimized away.
*/
pvCopySource = xDefaultPartARPPacketHeader;
pvCopyDest = pxARPPacket;
( void ) memcpy( pvCopyDest, pvCopySource, sizeof( xDefaultPartARPPacketHeader ) );
pvCopySource = ipLOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
pvCopyDest = pxARPPacket->xEthernetHeader.xSourceAddress.ucBytes;
( void ) memcpy( pvCopyDest, pvCopySource, ipMAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH_BYTES );
pvCopySource = ipLOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
pvCopyDest = pxARPPacket->xARPHeader.xSenderHardwareAddress.ucBytes;
( void ) memcpy( pvCopyDest, pvCopySource, ipMAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH_BYTES );
pvCopySource = ipLOCAL_IP_ADDRESS_POINTER;
pvCopyDest = pxARPPacket->xARPHeader.ucSenderProtocolAddress;
( void ) memcpy( pvCopyDest, pvCopySource, sizeof( pxARPPacket->xARPHeader.ucSenderProtocolAddress ) );
pxARPPacket->xARPHeader.ulTargetProtocolAddress = pxNetworkBuffer->ulIPAddress;
pxNetworkBuffer->xDataLength = sizeof( ARPPacket_t );
iptraceCREATING_ARP_REQUEST( pxNetworkBuffer->ulIPAddress );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief A call to this function will clear the ARP cache.
*/
void FreeRTOS_ClearARP( void )
{
( void ) memset( xARPCache, 0, sizeof( xARPCache ) );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#if 1
/**
* @brief This function will check if the target IP-address belongs to this device.
* If so, the packet will be passed to the IP-stack, who will answer it.
* The function is to be called within the function xNetworkInterfaceOutput().
*
* @param[in] pxDescriptor: The network buffer which is to be checked for loop-back.
* @param[in] bReleaseAfterSend: pdTRUE: Driver is allowed to transfer ownership of descriptor.
* pdFALSE: Driver is not allowed to take ownership of descriptor,
* make a copy of it.
*
* @return pdTRUE/pdFALSE: There is/isn't a loopback address in the packet.
*/
BaseType_t xCheckLoopback( NetworkBufferDescriptor_t * const pxDescriptor,
BaseType_t bReleaseAfterSend )
{
BaseType_t xResult = pdFALSE;
NetworkBufferDescriptor_t * pxUseDescriptor = pxDescriptor;
const IPPacket_t * pxIPPacket = ( ( IPPacket_t * ) pxUseDescriptor->pucEthernetBuffer );
if( pxIPPacket->xEthernetHeader.usFrameType == ipIPv4_FRAME_TYPE )
{
if( memcmp( pxIPPacket->xEthernetHeader.xDestinationAddress.ucBytes, ipLOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, ipMAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH_BYTES ) == 0 )
{
xResult = pdTRUE;
if( bReleaseAfterSend == pdFALSE )
{
/* Driver is not allowed to transfer the ownership
* of descriptor, so make a copy of it */
pxUseDescriptor =
pxDuplicateNetworkBufferWithDescriptor( pxDescriptor, pxDescriptor->xDataLength );
}
if( pxUseDescriptor != NULL )
{
IPStackEvent_t xRxEvent;
xRxEvent.eEventType = eNetworkRxEvent;
xRxEvent.pvData = pxUseDescriptor;
if( xSendEventStructToIPTask( &xRxEvent, 0U ) != pdTRUE )
{
vReleaseNetworkBufferAndDescriptor( pxUseDescriptor );
iptraceETHERNET_RX_EVENT_LOST();
FreeRTOS_printf( ( "prvEMACRxPoll: Can not queue return packet!\n" ) );
}
}
}
}
return xResult;
}
#endif /* 0 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#if ( ipconfigHAS_PRINTF != 0 ) || ( ipconfigHAS_DEBUG_PRINTF != 0 )
void FreeRTOS_PrintARPCache( void )
{
BaseType_t x, xCount = 0;
/* Loop through each entry in the ARP cache. */
for( x = 0; x < ipconfigARP_CACHE_ENTRIES; x++ )
{
if( ( xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress != 0U ) && ( xARPCache[ x ].ucAge > ( uint8_t ) 0U ) )
{
/* See if the MAC-address also matches, and we're all happy */
FreeRTOS_printf( ( "ARP %2d: %3u - %16xip : %02x:%02x:%02x : %02x:%02x:%02x\n",
( int ) x,
xARPCache[ x ].ucAge,
( unsigned ) xARPCache[ x ].ulIPAddress,
xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes[ 0 ],
xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes[ 1 ],
xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes[ 2 ],
xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes[ 3 ],
xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes[ 4 ],
xARPCache[ x ].xMACAddress.ucBytes[ 5 ] ) );
xCount++;
}
}
FreeRTOS_printf( ( "Arp has %ld entries\n", xCount ) );
}
#endif /* ( ipconfigHAS_PRINTF != 0 ) || ( ipconfigHAS_DEBUG_PRINTF != 0 ) */