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FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/source/FreeRTOS_IPv6_Utils.c
Monika Singh b23fa86ac4 Add and fix -Wconversion errors (#980)
* Fix Wconverstion

* Enable Wconversion warning

* Add fix

* Fix MISRA

* Fix coverity

* Add comments
2023-07-27 15:56:36 +05:30

289 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* FreeRTOS+TCP <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
* Copyright (C) 2022 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org
*/
/**
* @file FreeRTOS_IPv6_Utils.c
* @brief Implements the basic functionality for the FreeRTOS+TCP network stack functions for IPv6.
*/
/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* FreeRTOS includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
/* FreeRTOS+TCP includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS_IP.h"
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
#if( ipconfigUSE_IPv6 != 0 )
/* *INDENT-ON* */
/**
* @brief Set multicast MAC address.
*
* @param[in] pxAddress IPv6 address.
* @param[out] pxMACAddress Pointer to MAC address.
*/
void vSetMultiCastIPv6MacAddress( const IPv6_Address_t * pxAddress,
MACAddress_t * pxMACAddress )
{
pxMACAddress->ucBytes[ 0 ] = 0x33U;
pxMACAddress->ucBytes[ 1 ] = 0x33U;
pxMACAddress->ucBytes[ 2 ] = pxAddress->ucBytes[ 12 ];
pxMACAddress->ucBytes[ 3 ] = pxAddress->ucBytes[ 13 ];
pxMACAddress->ucBytes[ 4 ] = pxAddress->ucBytes[ 14 ];
pxMACAddress->ucBytes[ 5 ] = pxAddress->ucBytes[ 15 ];
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief Do the first IPv6 length checks at the IP-header level.
* @param[in] pucEthernetBuffer The buffer containing the packet.
* @param[in] uxBufferLength The number of bytes to be sent or received.
* @param[in] pxSet A struct describing this packet.
*
* @return Non-zero in case of an error.
*/
BaseType_t prvChecksumIPv6Checks( uint8_t * pucEthernetBuffer,
size_t uxBufferLength,
struct xPacketSummary * pxSet )
{
BaseType_t xReturn = 0;
size_t uxExtensionHeaderLength = 0;
pxSet->xIsIPv6 = pdTRUE;
pxSet->uxIPHeaderLength = ipSIZE_OF_IPv6_HEADER;
/* Check for minimum packet size: ipSIZE_OF_ETH_HEADER + ipSIZE_OF_IPv6_HEADER (54 bytes) */
if( uxBufferLength < sizeof( IPPacket_IPv6_t ) )
{
pxSet->usChecksum = ipINVALID_LENGTH;
xReturn = 1;
}
else
{
uxExtensionHeaderLength = usGetExtensionHeaderLength( pucEthernetBuffer, uxBufferLength, &pxSet->ucProtocol );
if( uxExtensionHeaderLength >= uxBufferLength )
{
/* Error detected when parsing extension header. */
pxSet->usChecksum = ipINVALID_LENGTH;
xReturn = 3;
}
else
{
/* MISRA Ref 11.3.1 [Misaligned access] */
/* More details at: https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/blob/main/MISRA.md#rule-113 */
/* coverity[misra_c_2012_rule_11_3_violation] */
pxSet->pxProtocolHeaders = ( ( ProtocolHeaders_t * ) &( pucEthernetBuffer[ ipSIZE_OF_ETH_HEADER + ipSIZE_OF_IPv6_HEADER + uxExtensionHeaderLength ] ) );
pxSet->usPayloadLength = FreeRTOS_ntohs( pxSet->pxIPPacket_IPv6->usPayloadLength );
/* For IPv6, the number of bytes in the protocol is indicated. */
pxSet->usProtocolBytes = ( uint16_t ) ( pxSet->usPayloadLength - uxExtensionHeaderLength );
size_t uxNeeded = ( size_t ) pxSet->usPayloadLength;
uxNeeded += ipSIZE_OF_ETH_HEADER + ipSIZE_OF_IPv6_HEADER;
if( uxBufferLength < uxNeeded )
{
/* The packet does not contain a complete IPv6 packet. */
pxSet->usChecksum = ipINVALID_LENGTH;
xReturn = 2;
}
}
}
return xReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Check the buffer lengths of an ICMPv6 packet.
* @param[in] uxBufferLength The total length of the packet.
* @param[in] pxSet A struct describing this packet.
* @return Non-zero in case of an error.
*/
BaseType_t prvChecksumICMPv6Checks( size_t uxBufferLength,
struct xPacketSummary * pxSet )
{
BaseType_t xReturn = 0;
size_t xICMPLength;
switch( pxSet->pxProtocolHeaders->xICMPHeaderIPv6.ucTypeOfMessage )
{
case ipICMP_PING_REQUEST_IPv6:
case ipICMP_PING_REPLY_IPv6:
xICMPLength = sizeof( ICMPEcho_IPv6_t );
break;
case ipICMP_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_IPv6:
xICMPLength = sizeof( ICMPRouterSolicitation_IPv6_t );
break;
default:
xICMPLength = ipSIZE_OF_ICMPv6_HEADER;
break;
}
if( uxBufferLength < ( ipSIZE_OF_ETH_HEADER + pxSet->uxIPHeaderLength + xICMPLength ) )
{
pxSet->usChecksum = ipINVALID_LENGTH;
xReturn = 10;
}
if( xReturn == 0 )
{
pxSet->uxProtocolHeaderLength = xICMPLength;
#if ( ipconfigHAS_DEBUG_PRINTF != 0 )
{
pxSet->pcType = "ICMP_IPv6";
}
#endif /* ipconfigHAS_DEBUG_PRINTF != 0 */
}
return xReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Get total length of all extension headers in IPv6 packet.
*
* @param[in] pucEthernetBuffer The buffer containing the packet.
* @param[in] uxBufferLength The number of bytes to be sent or received.
* @param[out] pucProtocol The L4 protocol, such as TCP/UDP/ICMPv6.
*
* @return The total length of all extension headers, or whole buffer length when error detected.
*/
size_t usGetExtensionHeaderLength( const uint8_t * pucEthernetBuffer,
size_t uxBufferLength,
uint8_t * pucProtocol )
{
uint8_t ucCurrentHeader;
const IPPacket_IPv6_t * pxIPPacket_IPv6;
uint8_t ucNextHeader = 0U;
size_t uxIndex = ipSIZE_OF_ETH_HEADER + ipSIZE_OF_IPv6_HEADER;
size_t uxHopSize = 0U;
BaseType_t xCurrentOrder = 0;
BaseType_t xNextOrder = 0;
size_t uxReturn = uxBufferLength;
if( ( pucEthernetBuffer != NULL ) && ( pucProtocol != NULL ) )
{
/* MISRA Ref 11.3.1 [Misaligned access] */
/* More details at: https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/blob/main/MISRA.md#rule-113 */
/* coverity[misra_c_2012_rule_11_3_violation] */
pxIPPacket_IPv6 = ( ( const IPPacket_IPv6_t * ) pucEthernetBuffer );
ucCurrentHeader = pxIPPacket_IPv6->xIPHeader.ucNextHeader;
/* Check if packet has extension header. */
if( xGetExtensionOrder( ucCurrentHeader, 0U ) > 0 )
{
while( ( uxIndex + 8U ) < uxBufferLength )
{
ucNextHeader = pucEthernetBuffer[ uxIndex ];
xCurrentOrder = xGetExtensionOrder( ucCurrentHeader, ucNextHeader );
/* To avoid compile warning if debug print is disabled. */
( void ) xCurrentOrder;
/* Read the length expressed in number of octets. */
uxHopSize = ( size_t ) pucEthernetBuffer[ uxIndex + 1U ];
/* And multiply by 8 and add the minimum size of 8. */
uxHopSize = ( uxHopSize * 8U ) + 8U;
if( ( uxIndex + uxHopSize ) >= uxBufferLength )
{
FreeRTOS_debug_printf( ( "The length %lu + %lu of extension header is larger than buffer size %lu \n", uxIndex, uxHopSize, uxBufferLength ) );
break;
}
uxIndex = uxIndex + uxHopSize;
if( ( ucNextHeader == ipPROTOCOL_TCP ) ||
( ucNextHeader == ipPROTOCOL_UDP ) ||
( ucNextHeader == ipPROTOCOL_ICMP_IPv6 ) )
{
FreeRTOS_debug_printf( ( "Stop at header %u\n", ucNextHeader ) );
uxReturn = uxIndex - ( ipSIZE_OF_ETH_HEADER + ipSIZE_OF_IPv6_HEADER );
*pucProtocol = ucNextHeader;
break;
}
xNextOrder = xGetExtensionOrder( ucNextHeader, pucEthernetBuffer[ uxIndex ] );
FreeRTOS_debug_printf( ( "Going from header %2u (%d) to %2u (%d)\n",
ucCurrentHeader,
( int ) xCurrentOrder,
ucNextHeader,
( int ) xNextOrder ) );
/*
* IPv6 nodes must accept and attempt to process extension headers in
* any order and occurring any number of times in the same packet,
* except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header which is restricted to
* appear immediately after an IPv6 header only. Outlined
* by RFC 2460 section 4.1 Extension Header Order.
*/
if( xNextOrder == 1 ) /* ipIPv6_EXT_HEADER_HOP_BY_HOP */
{
FreeRTOS_printf( ( "Wrong order. Hop-by-Hop Options header restricted to appear immediately after an IPv6 header\n" ) );
break;
}
else if( xNextOrder < 0 )
{
FreeRTOS_printf( ( "Invalid extension header detected\n" ) );
break;
}
else
{
/* Do nothing, coverity happy. */
}
ucCurrentHeader = ucNextHeader;
}
}
else
{
/* No extension headers. */
*pucProtocol = ucCurrentHeader;
uxReturn = 0;
}
}
return uxReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
#endif /* ( ipconfigUSE_IPv6 != 0 ) */
/* *INDENT-ON* */