When traversing the "preceding" axis from an attribute node, we must
first go up to the attribute's containing element. Otherwise, text
children of other attributes could be returned. This made it possible
to hit a code path in xmlXPathNextAncestor which contained another bug:
The attribute node was initialized with the context node instead of the
current node. Normally, this code path is only hit via
xmlXPathNextAncestorOrSelf in which case the current and context node
are the same.
The combination of the two bugs could result in an infinite loop, found
with libFuzzer.
Traversing the "following" and the "preceding" axis from namespace nodes
should be handled similarly. This wasn't supported at all previously.
Make sure that xmlXPathNodeSetAddNs is called for namespace nodes when
matched with a namespace::node() step. This correctly sets the parent
of namespace nodes. Note that xmlXPathNodeSetAddNs must only be called
if working on the namespace axis. Otherwise, the context node is not
the parent of the namespace node and the standard XP_TEST_HIT macro
must be invoked. This explains the errors in the C14N tests that the
old TODO comment mentioned.