set/unset commands: add CACHE{variable} syntax support

Add the support of CACHE{variable} syntax to enable:
* better consistency with other commands which use this syntax
* more flexibility regarding cache variable options

Help/command/set.rst

@@ -44,15 +44,16 @@ Set Cache Entry
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 .. signature::
-  set(<variable> <value>... CACHE <type> <docstring> [FORCE])
+  set(CACHE{<variable>} [TYPE <type>] [HELP <helpstring>...] [FORCE]
+                        VALUE [<value>...])
   :target: CACHE
 
-  Sets the given cache ``<variable>`` (cache entry).  Since cache entries
-  are meant to provide user-settable values this does not overwrite
-  existing cache entries by default.  Use the ``FORCE`` option to
-  overwrite existing entries.
+  .. versionadded:: 4.2
 
-  The ``<type>`` must be specified as one of:
+  Sets the given cache ``<variable>`` (cache entry). The options are:
+
+  ``TYPE <type>``
+    Specify the type of the cache entry. The ``<type>`` must be one of:
 
     ``BOOL``
       Boolean ``ON/OFF`` value.
@@ -77,9 +78,26 @@ Set Cache Entry
       They may be used to store variables persistently across runs.
       Use of this type implies ``FORCE``.
 
-  The ``<docstring>`` must be specified as a line of text
-  providing a quick summary of the option
-  for presentation to :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` users.
+    If ``TYPE`` is not specified, if the cache variable already exist and its
+    type is not ``UNINITIALIZED``, the type previously specified will be kept
+    otherwise, ``STRING`` will be used.
+
+  ``HELP <helpstring>...``
+    The ``<helpstring>`` must be specified as a line of text providing a quick
+    summary of the option for presentation to :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` users. If
+    more than one string is given, they are concatenated into a single string
+    with no separator between them.
+
+    If ``HELP`` is not specified, an empty string will be used.
+
+  ``FORCE``
+    Since cache entries are meant to provide user-settable values this does not
+    overwrite existing cache entries by default.  Use the ``FORCE`` option to
+    overwrite existing entries.
+
+  ``VALUE <value>...``
+    List of values to be set to the cache ``<variable>``. This argument must be
+    always the last one.
 
   If the cache entry does not exist prior to the call or the ``FORCE``
   option is given then the cache entry will be set to the given value.
@@ -101,6 +119,13 @@ Set Cache Entry
   then the ``set`` command will treat the path as relative to the
   current working directory and convert it to an absolute path.
 
+.. signature::
+  set(<variable> <value>... CACHE <type> <docstring> [FORCE])
+  :target: CACHE_legacy
+
+  This signature is supported for compatibility purpose. Use preferably the
+  other one.
+
 Set Environment Variable
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 

Help/command/unset.rst

@@ -3,37 +3,54 @@ unset
 
 Unset a variable, cache variable, or environment variable.
 
-Unset Normal Variable or Cache Entry
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Unset Normal Variable
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-.. code-block:: cmake
+.. signature::
+  unset(<variable> [PARENT_SCOPE])
+  :target: normal
 
-  unset(<variable> [CACHE | PARENT_SCOPE])
+  Removes a normal variable from the current scope, causing it
+  to become undefined.
 
-Removes a normal variable from the current scope, causing it
-to become undefined.  If ``CACHE`` is present, then a cache variable
-is removed instead of a normal variable.
-
-If ``PARENT_SCOPE`` is present then the variable is removed from the scope
-above the current scope.  See the same option in the :command:`set` command
-for further details.
+  If ``PARENT_SCOPE`` is present then the variable is removed from the scope
+  above the current scope.  See the same option in the :command:`set` command
+  for further details.
 
 .. include:: include/UNSET_NOTE.rst
 
+Unset Cache Entry
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. signature::
+  unset(CACHE{<variable>})
+  :target: CACHE
+
+  .. versionadded:: 4.2
+
+  Removes ``<variable>`` from the cache, causing it to become undefined.
+
+.. signature::
+  unset(<variable> CACHE)
+  :target: CACHE_legacy
+
+  This signature is supported for compatibility purpose. Use preferably the
+  other one.
+
 Unset Environment Variable
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
+.. signature::
   unset(ENV{<variable>})
+  :target: ENV
 
-Removes ``<variable>`` from the currently available
-:manual:`Environment Variables <cmake-env-variables(7)>`.
-Subsequent calls of ``$ENV{<variable>}`` will return the empty string.
+  Removes ``<variable>`` from the currently available
+  :manual:`Environment Variables <cmake-env-variables(7)>`.
+  Subsequent calls of ``$ENV{<variable>}`` will return the empty string.
 
-This command affects only the current CMake process, not the process
-from which CMake was called, nor the system environment at large,
-nor the environment of subsequent build or test processes.
+  This command affects only the current CMake process, not the process
+  from which CMake was called, nor the system environment at large,
+  nor the environment of subsequent build or test processes.
 
 See Also
 ^^^^^^^^

Help/release/dev/set_unset-CACHE.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+set-unset-CACHE
+---------------
+
+* The :command:`set` and :command:`unset` commands gain the support of the
+  ``CACHE{<variable>}`` syntax to handle cache entries.

Source/cmSetCommand.cxx

@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
    file LICENSE.rst or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.  */
 #include "cmSetCommand.h"
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <cm/optional>
+#include <cm/string_view>
+#include <cmext/string_view>
+
+#include "cmArgumentParser.h"
+#include "cmArgumentParserTypes.h"
 #include "cmExecutionStatus.h"
 #include "cmList.h"
 #include "cmMakefile.h"
@@ -22,8 +30,8 @@ bool cmSetCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
     return false;
   }
 
-  // watch for ENV signatures
   auto const& variable = args[0]; // VAR is always first
+  // watch for ENV{} signature
   if (cmHasLiteralPrefix(variable, "ENV{") && variable.size() > 5) {
     // what is the variable name
     auto const& varName = variable.substr(4, variable.size() - 5);
@@ -58,6 +66,81 @@ bool cmSetCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
     return true;
   }
 
+  // watch for CACHE{} signature
+  if (cmHasLiteralPrefix(variable, "CACHE{") && variable.size() > 7 &&
+      cmHasLiteralSuffix(variable, "}")) {
+    // what is the variable name
+    auto const& varName = variable.substr(6, variable.size() - 7);
+    // VALUE handling
+    auto valueArg = std::find(args.cbegin() + 1, args.cend(), "VALUE");
+    if (valueArg == args.cend()) {
+      status.SetError("Required argument 'VALUE' is missing.");
+      return false;
+    }
+    auto value = cmMakeRange(valueArg + 1, args.cend());
+    // Handle options
+    struct Arguments : public ArgumentParser::ParseResult
+    {
+      ArgumentParser::Continue validateTypeValue(cm::string_view type)
+      {
+        if (!cmState::StringToCacheEntryType(std::string{ type },
+                                             this->Type)) {
+          this->AddKeywordError("TYPE"_s,
+                                cmStrCat("Invalid value: ", type, '.'));
+        }
+        return ArgumentParser::Continue::No;
+      }
+      cmStateEnums::CacheEntryType Type = cmStateEnums::UNINITIALIZED;
+      cm::optional<ArgumentParser::NonEmpty<std::vector<std::string>>> Help;
+      bool Force = false;
+    };
+    static auto const optionsParser =
+      cmArgumentParser<Arguments>{}
+        .Bind("TYPE"_s, &Arguments::validateTypeValue)
+        .Bind("HELP"_s, &Arguments::Help)
+        .Bind("FORCE"_s, &Arguments::Force);
+    std::vector<std::string> unrecognizedArguments;
+    auto parsedArgs = optionsParser.Parse(
+      cmMakeRange(args.cbegin() + 1, valueArg), &unrecognizedArguments);
+    if (!unrecognizedArguments.empty()) {
+      status.SetError(cmStrCat("Called with unsupported argument(s): ",
+                               cmJoin(unrecognizedArguments, ",  "_s), '.'));
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (parsedArgs.MaybeReportError(status.GetMakefile())) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // see if this is already in the cache
+    cmState* state = status.GetMakefile().GetState();
+    cmValue existingValue = state->GetCacheEntryValue(varName);
+    cmStateEnums::CacheEntryType existingType =
+      state->GetCacheEntryType(varName);
+    if (parsedArgs.Type == cmStateEnums::UNINITIALIZED) {
+      parsedArgs.Type = existingType == cmStateEnums::UNINITIALIZED
+        ? cmStateEnums::STRING
+        : existingType;
+    }
+    std::string help = parsedArgs.Help
+      ? cmJoin(*parsedArgs.Help, "")
+      : *state->GetCacheEntryProperty(varName, "HELPSTRING");
+    if (existingValue && existingType != cmStateEnums::UNINITIALIZED) {
+      // if the set is trying to CACHE the value but the value
+      // is already in the cache and the type is not internal
+      // then leave now without setting any definitions in the cache
+      // or the makefile
+      if (parsedArgs.Type != cmStateEnums::INTERNAL && !parsedArgs.Force) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    status.GetMakefile().AddCacheDefinition(
+      varName,
+      valueArg == args.cend() ? *existingValue : cmList::to_string(value),
+      help, parsedArgs.Type, parsedArgs.Force);
+    return true;
+  }
+
   // SET (VAR) // Removes the definition of VAR.
   if (args.size() == 1) {
     status.GetMakefile().RemoveDefinition(variable);

Source/cmUnsetCommand.cxx

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ bool cmUnsetCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
 #endif
     return true;
   }
+  // unset(CACHE{VAR})
+  if (cmHasLiteralPrefix(variable, "CACHE{") && variable.size() > 7 &&
+      cmHasLiteralSuffix(variable, "}")) {
+    // get the variable name
+    auto const& varName = variable.substr(6, variable.size() - 7);
+    status.GetMakefile().RemoveCacheDefinition(varName);
+    return true;
+  }
   // unset(VAR)
   if (args.size() == 1) {
     status.GetMakefile().RemoveDefinition(variable);

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheMissingArguments-result.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheMissingArguments-stderr.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+CMake Error at CacheMissingArguments.cmake:[0-9]+ \(set\):
+  Error after keyword "HELP":
+
+    missing required value
+
+  Error after keyword "TYPE":
+
+    missing required value
+
+Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
+  CMakeLists.txt:[0-9]+ \(include\)

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheMissingArguments.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+set(CACHE{VAR} TYPE HELP VALUE)

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheSetUnset.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+set(CACHE{VAR1} VALUE v1 v2)
+if(NOT DEFINED CACHE{VAR1})
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR1} not defined")
+endif()
+get_property(type CACHE VAR1 PROPERTY TYPE)
+if(NOT type STREQUAL "STRING")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR1} TYPE should be \"STRING\", not \"${type}\"")
+endif()
+set(CACHE{VAR1} VALUE v3 v4)
+if(NOT "$CACHE{VAR1}" STREQUAL "v1;v2")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR1} value should be \"v1;v2\", not \"$CACHE{VAR1}\"")
+endif()
+set(CACHE{VAR1} FORCE VALUE v3 v4)
+if(NOT "$CACHE{VAR1}" STREQUAL "v3;v4")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR1} value should be \"v3;v4\", not \"$CACHE{VAR1}\"")
+endif()
+set(CACHE{VAR1} FORCE VALUE)
+if(NOT DEFINED CACHE{VAR1})
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR1} not defined")
+endif()
+if(NOT "$CACHE{VAR1}" STREQUAL "")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR1} value should be \"\", not \"$CACHE{VAR1}\"")
+endif()
+unset(CACHE{VAR1})
+if(DEFINED CACHE{VAR1})
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR1} defined")
+endif()
+
+set(CACHE{VAR2} TYPE PATH HELP "help1 " "help2" VALUE v1 v2)
+if(NOT DEFINED CACHE{VAR2})
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR2} not defined")
+endif()
+get_property(type CACHE VAR2 PROPERTY TYPE)
+if(NOT type STREQUAL "PATH")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR2} TYPE should be \"PATH\", not \"${type}\"")
+endif()
+get_property(help CACHE VAR2 PROPERTY HELPSTRING)
+if(NOT help STREQUAL "help1 help2")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR2} HELP should be \"help1 help2\", not \"${help}\"")
+endif()
+if(NOT "$CACHE{VAR2}" STREQUAL "v1;v2")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR2} value should be \"v1;v2\", not \"$CACHE{VAR2}\"")
+endif()
+set(CACHE{VAR2} FORCE VALUE v3 v4)
+if(NOT "$CACHE{VAR2}" STREQUAL "v3;v4")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR2} value should be \"v3;v4\", not \"$CACHE{VAR2}\"")
+endif()
+get_property(type CACHE VAR2 PROPERTY TYPE)
+if(NOT type STREQUAL "PATH")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR2} TYPE should be \"PATH\", not \"${type}\"")
+endif()
+get_property(help CACHE VAR2 PROPERTY HELPSTRING)
+if(NOT help STREQUAL "help1 help2")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR2} HELP should be \"help1 help2\", not \"${help}\"")
+endif()
+unset(CACHE{VAR2})
+if(DEFINED CACHE{VAR2})
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR2} defined")
+endif()
+
+
+set(CACHE{VAR3} TYPE INTERNAL HELP "help" VALUE v1 v2)
+if(NOT DEFINED CACHE{VAR3})
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR3} not defined")
+endif()
+set(CACHE{VAR3} VALUE v3 v4)
+if(NOT "$CACHE{VAR3}" STREQUAL "v3;v4")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR3} value should be \"v3;v4\", not \"$CACHE{VAR3}\"")
+endif()
+get_property(type CACHE VAR3 PROPERTY TYPE)
+if(NOT type STREQUAL "INTERNAL")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "CACHE{VAR3} TYPE should be \"INTERNAL\", not \"${type}\"")
+endif()

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheUnknownArguments-result.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheUnknownArguments-stderr.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CMake Error at CacheUnknownArguments.cmake:[0-9]+ \(set\):
+  set Called with unsupported argument\(s\): FOO.
+Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
+  CMakeLists.txt:[0-9]+ \(include\)

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheUnknownArguments.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+set(CACHE{VAR} TYPE STRING FOO HELP "help" VALUE)

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheWrongTYPE-result.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheWrongTYPE-stderr.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+CMake Error at CacheWrongTYPE.cmake:[0-9]+ \(set\):
+  Error after keyword "TYPE":
+
+  Invalid value: FOO.
+Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
+  CMakeLists.txt:[0-9]+ \(include\)

Tests/RunCMake/set/CacheWrongTYPE.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+set(CACHE{VAR} TYPE FOO VALUE)

Tests/RunCMake/set/RunCMakeTest.cmake

@@ -6,3 +6,9 @@ run_cmake(ParentPulling)
 run_cmake(ParentPullingRecursive)
 run_cmake(UnknownCacheType)
 run_cmake(ExtraEnvValue)
+
+# set(CACHE{}) syntax
+run_cmake(CacheUnknownArguments)
+run_cmake(CacheMissingArguments)
+run_cmake(CacheWrongTYPE)
+run_cmake(CacheSetUnset)