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C++ constructors work with ELF load now
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@5273 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
This commit is contained in:
parent
b38111909b
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
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#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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@ -129,6 +130,9 @@
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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static unsigned int g_mminitial; /* Initial memory usage */
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static unsigned int g_mmstep; /* Memory Usage at beginning of test step */
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static const char delimiter[] =
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"****************************************************************************";
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@ -145,6 +149,53 @@ extern const int nexports;
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mm_update
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****************************************************************************/
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static void mm_update(FAR unsigned int *previous, FAR const char *msg)
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{
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struct mallinfo mmcurrent;
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/* Get the current memory usage */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
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mmcurrent = mallinfo();
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#else
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(void)mallinfo(&mmcurrent);
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#endif
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/* Show the change from the previous time */
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printf("\nMemory Usage %s:\n", msg);
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printf(" Before: %8u After: %8u Change: %8d\n",
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*previous, mmcurrent.uordblks, (int)mmcurrent.uordblks - (int)*previous);
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/* Set up for the next test */
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*previous = mmcurrent.uordblks;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mm_initmonitor
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****************************************************************************/
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static void mm_initmonitor(void)
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{
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struct mallinfo mmcurrent;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
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mmcurrent = mallinfo();
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#else
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(void)mallinfo(&mmcurrent);
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#endif
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g_mminitial = mmcurrent.uordblks;
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g_mmstep = mmcurrent.uordblks;
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printf("Initial memory usage: %d\n", mmcurrent.uordblks);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: testheader
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****************************************************************************/
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@ -168,6 +219,10 @@ int elf_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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int ret;
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int i;
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/* Initialize the memory monitor */
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mm_initmonitor();
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/* Initialize the ELF binary loader */
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message("Initializing the ELF binary loader\n");
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@ -178,6 +233,8 @@ int elf_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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exit(1);
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}
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mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after elf_initialize");
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/* Create a ROM disk for the ROMFS filesystem */
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message("Registering romdisk at /dev/ram%d\n", CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ELF_DEVMINOR);
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@ -190,6 +247,8 @@ int elf_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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exit(1);
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}
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mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after romdisk_register");
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/* Mount the file system */
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message("Mounting ROMFS filesystem at target=%s with source=%s\n",
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@ -203,7 +262,9 @@ int elf_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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elf_uninitialize();
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}
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/* Now excercise every progrm in the ROMFS file system */
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mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after mount");
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/* Now excercise every program in the ROMFS file system */
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for (i = 0; dirlist[i]; i++)
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{
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@ -223,17 +284,26 @@ int elf_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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exit(1);
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}
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mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after load_module");
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ret = exec_module(&bin, 50);
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mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after exec_module");
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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err("ERROR: Failed to execute program '%s'\n", dirlist[i]);
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unload_module(&bin);
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}
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else
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{
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message("Wait a bit for test completion\n");
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sleep(4);
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}
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message("Wait a bit for test completion\n");
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sleep(4);
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unload_module(&bin);
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mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after unload_module");
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}
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message("End-of-Test.. Exiting\n");
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mm_update(&g_mmstep, "End-of-Test");
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return 0;
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}
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124
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/Makefile
Normal file
124
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
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############################################################################
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# examples/elf/tests/helloxx/Makefile
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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# distribution.
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# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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# without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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############################################################################
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-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
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-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
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BIN1 = hello++1
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BIN2 = hello++2
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_BINFMT_CONSTRUCTORS),y)
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BIN3 = hello++3
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endif
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#BIN4 = hello++4
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ALL_BIN = $(BIN1) $(BIN2) $(BIN3) $(BIN4)
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SRCS1 = $(BIN1).c
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OBJS1 = $(SRCS1:.c=.o)
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SRCS2 = $(BIN2).c
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OBJS2 = $(SRCS2:.c=.o)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_BINFMT_CONSTRUCTORS),y)
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SRCS3 = $(BIN3).c
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OBJS3 = $(SRCS3:.c=.o)
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endif
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#SRCS4 = $(BIN4).c
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#OBJS4 = $(SRCS4:.c=.o)
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SRCS = $(SRCS1) $(SRCS2) $(SRCS3) $(SRCS4)
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OBJS = $(OBJS1) $(OBJS2) $(OBJS3) $(OBJS4)
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LIBSTDC_STUBS_DIR = $(TOPDIR)/libxx
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LIBSTDC_STUBS_LIB = $(LIBSTDC_STUBS_DIR)/liblibxx.a
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all: $(BIN1) $(BIN2) $(BIN3) $(BIN4)
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$(OBJS): %.o: %.cpp
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@echo "CC: $<"
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@$(CXX) -c $(CXXELFFLAGS) $< -o $@
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# This contains libstdc++ stubs to that you can build C++ code
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# without actually having libstdc++
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$(LIBSTDC_STUBS_LIB):
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@$(MAKE) -C $(LIBSTDC_STUBS_DIR) TOPDIR=$(TOPDIR)
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# BIN1 and BIN2 link just like C code because they contain no
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# static constructors. BIN1 is equivalent to a C hello world;
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# BIN2 contains a class that implements hello world, but it is
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# not statically initialized.
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$(BIN1): $(OBJS1)
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@echo "LD: $<"
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@$(LD) $(LDELFFLAGS) -o $@ $^
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$(BIN2): $(OBJS2)
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@echo "LD: $<"
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@$(LD) $(LDELFFLAGS) -o $@ $^
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# BIN3 is equivalent to BIN2 except that is uses static initializers
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_BINFMT_CONSTRUCTORS),y)
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$(BIN3): $(OBJS3)
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@echo "LD: $<"
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@$(LD) $(LDELFFLAGS) -o $@ $^
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endif
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# BIN4 is similar to BIN3 except that it uses the streams code from libstdc++
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#
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# NOTE: libstdc++ is not available for NuttX as of this writing
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#
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#$(BIN4): $(OBJS4)
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# @echo "LD: $<"
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# @$(LD) $(LDELFFLAGS) -o $@ $^
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clean:
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@rm -f $(ALL_BIN) *.o *~ .*.swp core
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install: $(ALL_BIN)
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@install -D $(BIN1) $(ROMFS_DIR)/$(BIN1)
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@install -D $(BIN2) $(ROMFS_DIR)/$(BIN2)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_BINFMT_CONSTRUCTORS),y)
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@install -D $(BIN3) $(ROMFS_DIR)/$(BIN3)
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endif
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# @install -D $(BIN4) $(ROMFS_DIR)/$(BIN4)
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60
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++1.cpp
Normal file
60
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++1.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++1.c
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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// Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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// are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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// the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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// without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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// BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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// OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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// AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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// ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// This is an trivial version of "Hello, World" program. It illustrates
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// that we can build C programs using the C++ compiler.
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//
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// - Building a C++ program to use the C library
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// - No class creation
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// - NO Streams
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// - NO Static constructor and destructors
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//
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Included Files
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#include <cstdio>
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Public Functions
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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printf("Hello, World!\n");
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return 0;
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}
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123
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++2.cpp
Normal file
123
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++2.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++2.c
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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// Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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// are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
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// the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
|
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// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
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// without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
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// COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||
// BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
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// OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||
// AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
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// ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// This is an another trivial version of "Hello, World" design. It illustrates
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//
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// - Building a C++ program to use the C library
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// - Basic class creation
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// - NO Streams
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// - NO Static constructor and destructors
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//
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Included Files
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#include <cstdio>
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Classes
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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class CThingSayer
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{
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const char *szWhatToSay;
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public:
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CThingSayer(void)
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{
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printf("CThingSayer::CThingSayer: I am!\n");
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szWhatToSay = (const char*)NULL;
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}
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~CThingSayer(void)
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{
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printf("CThingSayer::~CThingSayer: I cease to be\n");
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if (szWhatToSay)
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{
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printf("CThingSayer::~CThingSayer: I will never say '%s' again\n",
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szWhatToSay);
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}
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szWhatToSay = (const char*)NULL;
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}
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void Initialize(const char *czSayThis)
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{
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printf("CThingSayer::Initialize: When told, I will say '%s'\n",
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czSayThis);
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szWhatToSay = czSayThis;
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}
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void SayThing(void)
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{
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printf("CThingSayer::SayThing: I am now saying '%s'\n", szWhatToSay);
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}
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};
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Public Functions
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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CThingSayer *MyThingSayer;
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printf("main: Started. Creating MyThingSayer\n");
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// Create an instance of the CThingSayer class
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// We should see the message from constructor, CThingSayer::CThingSayer(),
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MyThingSayer = new CThingSayer;
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printf("main: Created MyThingSayer=0x%08lx\n", (long)MyThingSayer);
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// Tell MyThingSayer that "Hello, World!" is the string to be said
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printf("main: Calling MyThingSayer->Initialize\n");;
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MyThingSayer->Initialize("Hello, World!");
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// Tell MyThingSayer to say the thing we told it to say
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printf("main: Calling MyThingSayer->SayThing\n");;
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MyThingSayer->SayThing();
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// We should see the message from the destructor,
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// CThingSayer::~CThingSayer(), AFTER we see the following
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printf("main: Destroying MyThingSayer\n");
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delete MyThingSayer;
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printf("main: Returning\n");;
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return 0;
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}
|
132
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++3.cpp
Normal file
132
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++3.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++3.c
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
|
||||
// Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
// are met:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
// the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
// distribution.
|
||||
// 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
// without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
// COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||
// BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||
// OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||
// AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||
// ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
//
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
//
|
||||
// This is an another trivial version of "Hello, World" design. It illustrates
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - Building a C++ program to use the C library and stdio
|
||||
// - Basic class creation with virtual methods.
|
||||
// - Static constructor and destructors (in main program only)
|
||||
// - NO Streams
|
||||
//
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// Included Files
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cstdio>
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// Classes
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
class CThingSayer
|
||||
{
|
||||
const char *szWhatToSay;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
CThingSayer(void);
|
||||
virtual ~CThingSayer(void);
|
||||
virtual void Initialize(const char *czSayThis);
|
||||
virtual void SayThing(void);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// A static instance of the CThingSayer class. This instance MUST
|
||||
// be constructed by the system BEFORE the program is started at
|
||||
// main() and must be destructed by the system AFTER the main()
|
||||
// returns to the system
|
||||
|
||||
static CThingSayer MyThingSayer;
|
||||
|
||||
// These are implementations of the methods of the CThingSayer class
|
||||
|
||||
CThingSayer::CThingSayer(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("CThingSayer::CThingSayer: I am!\n");
|
||||
szWhatToSay = (const char*)NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
CThingSayer::~CThingSayer(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("CThingSayer::~CThingSayer: I cease to be\n");
|
||||
if (szWhatToSay)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("CThingSayer::~CThingSayer: I will never say '%s' again\n",
|
||||
szWhatToSay);
|
||||
}
|
||||
szWhatToSay = (const char*)NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CThingSayer::Initialize(const char *czSayThis)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("CThingSayer::Initialize: When told, I will say '%s'\n",
|
||||
czSayThis);
|
||||
szWhatToSay = czSayThis;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CThingSayer::SayThing(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("CThingSayer::SayThing: I am now saying '%s'\n", szWhatToSay);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// Public Functions
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// We should see the message from constructor, CThingSayer::CThingSayer(),
|
||||
// BEFORE we see the following messages. That is proof that the
|
||||
// C++ static initializer is working
|
||||
|
||||
printf("main: Started. MyThingSayer should already exist\n");
|
||||
|
||||
// Tell MyThingSayer that "Hello, World!" is the string to be said
|
||||
|
||||
printf("main: Calling MyThingSayer.Initialize\n");;
|
||||
MyThingSayer.Initialize("Hello, World!");
|
||||
|
||||
// Tell MyThingSayer to say the thing we told it to say
|
||||
|
||||
printf("main: Calling MyThingSayer.SayThing\n");;
|
||||
MyThingSayer.SayThing();
|
||||
|
||||
// We are finished, return. We should see the message from the
|
||||
// destructor, CThingSayer::~CThingSayer(), AFTER we see the following
|
||||
// message. That is proof that the C++ static destructor logic
|
||||
// is working
|
||||
|
||||
printf("main: Returning. MyThingSayer should be destroyed\n");;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
150
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++4.cpp
Normal file
150
examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++4.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// examples/elf/tests/helloxx/hello++4.c
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
|
||||
// Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
// are met:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
// the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
// distribution.
|
||||
// 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
// without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
// COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||
// BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||
// OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||
// AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||
// ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
//
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
//
|
||||
// This is an excessively complex version of "Hello, World" design to
|
||||
// illustrate some basic properties of C++:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - Building a C++ program
|
||||
// - Streams / statically linked libstdc++
|
||||
// - Static constructor and destructors (in main program only)
|
||||
//
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// Included Files
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cstdio>
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef NULL
|
||||
# define NULL ((void*)0L)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// Classes
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
// A hello world sayer class
|
||||
|
||||
class CThingSayer
|
||||
{
|
||||
const char *szWhatToSay;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
CThingSayer(void);
|
||||
virtual ~CThingSayer(void);
|
||||
virtual void Initialize(const char *czSayThis);
|
||||
virtual void SayThing(void);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// Private Data
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
// A static instance of the CThingSayer class. This instance MUST
|
||||
// be constructed by the system BEFORE the program is started at
|
||||
// main() and must be destructed by the system AFTER the main()
|
||||
// returns to the system
|
||||
|
||||
static CThingSayer MyThingSayer;
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// Method Implementations
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
// These are implementations of the methods of the CThingSayer class
|
||||
|
||||
CThingSayer::CThingSayer(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << "CThingSayer::CThingSayer: I am!" << endl;
|
||||
szWhatToSay = (const char*)NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
CThingSayer::~CThingSayer(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << "CThingSayer::~CThingSayer: I cease to be" << endl;
|
||||
if (szWhatToSay)
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << "CThingSayer::~CThingSayer: I will never say '"
|
||||
<< szWhatToSay << "' again" << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
szWhatToSay = (const char*)NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CThingSayer::Initialize(const char *czSayThis)
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << "CThingSayer::Initialize: When told, I will say '"
|
||||
<< czSayThis << "'" << endl;
|
||||
szWhatToSay = czSayThis;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CThingSayer::SayThing(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << "CThingSayer::SayThing: I am now saying '"
|
||||
<< szWhatToSay << "'" << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// Public Functions
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// We should see the message from constructor, CThingSayer::CThingSayer(),
|
||||
// BEFORE we see the following messages. That is proof that the
|
||||
// C++ static initializer is working
|
||||
|
||||
cout << "main: Started" << endl;
|
||||
|
||||
// Tell MyThingSayer that "Hello, World!" is the string to be said
|
||||
|
||||
cout << "main: Calling MyThingSayer.Initialize" << endl;
|
||||
MyThingSayer.Initialize("Hello, World!");
|
||||
|
||||
// Tell MyThingSayer to say the thing we told it to say
|
||||
|
||||
cout << "main: Calling MyThingSayer.SayThing" << endl;
|
||||
MyThingSayer.SayThing();
|
||||
|
||||
// We are finished, return. We should see the message from the
|
||||
// destructor, CThingSayer::~CThingSayer(), AFTER we see the following
|
||||
// message. That is proof that the C++ static destructor logic
|
||||
// is working
|
||||
|
||||
cout << "main: Returning" << endl;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user