Files
nuttx-apps/cmake/nuttx_add_rust.cmake
Huang Qi f7e7453807 examples: New app to build Rust with Cargo
Build Rust applictions with cargo is the most commn way,
and it's more easy to cooporate with Rust ecosystem.

This example shows how to use cargo to build a simple hello world
application.

And please notice that you need to install nighly version of rustc
to support this feature, any version after https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127755
is merged, can use NuttX as cargo target directly.

Build
-----

To build hello_rust_cargo application, you can use any target that based
on RISCV32IMAC, for example:
```
cmake -B build -DBOARD_CONFIG=rv-virt:nsh -GNinja .
```

And disable ARCH_FPU in menuconfig, since the hard coded target triple
in this demo is `riscv32imac`.

Signed-off-by: Huang Qi <huangqi3@xiaomi.com>
2025-01-10 22:25:13 +08:00

166 lines
5.3 KiB
CMake

# ##############################################################################
# cmake/nuttx_add_rust.cmake
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor
# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
# additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this
# file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
# use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
# the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
# the License.
#
# ##############################################################################
include(nuttx_parse_function_args)
# ~~~
# Convert architecture type to Rust NuttX target
#
# Supported architectures:
# - armv7a: armv7a-nuttx-eabi, armv7a-nuttx-eabihf
# - thumbv6m: thumbv6m-nuttx-eabi
# - thumbv7a: thumbv7a-nuttx-eabi, thumbv7a-nuttx-eabihf
# - thumbv7m: thumbv7m-nuttx-eabi
# - thumbv7em: thumbv7em-nuttx-eabihf
# - thumbv8m.main: thumbv8m.main-nuttx-eabi, thumbv8m.main-nuttx-eabihf
# - thumbv8m.base: thumbv8m.base-nuttx-eabi, thumbv8m.base-nuttx-eabihf
# - riscv32: riscv32imc/imac/imafc-unknown-nuttx-elf
# - riscv64: riscv64imac/imafdc-unknown-nuttx-elf
#
# Inputs:
# ARCHTYPE - Architecture type (e.g. thumbv7m, riscv32)
# ABITYPE - ABI type (e.g. eabi, eabihf)
# CPUTYPE - CPU type (e.g. cortex-m4, sifive-e20)
#
# Output:
# OUTPUT - Rust target triple (e.g. riscv32imac-unknown-nuttx-elf,
# thumbv7m-nuttx-eabi, thumbv7em-nuttx-eabihf)
# ~~~
function(nuttx_rust_target_triple ARCHTYPE ABITYPE CPUTYPE OUTPUT)
if(ARCHTYPE MATCHES "thumb")
if(ARCHTYPE MATCHES "thumbv8m")
# Extract just the base architecture type (thumbv8m.main or thumbv8m.base)
if(ARCHTYPE MATCHES "thumbv8m.main")
set(ARCH_BASE "thumbv8m.main")
elseif(ARCHTYPE MATCHES "thumbv8m.base")
set(ARCH_BASE "thumbv8m.base")
else()
# Otherwise determine if we should use thumbv8m.main or thumbv8m.base
# based on CPU type
if(CPUTYPE MATCHES "cortex-m23")
set(ARCH_BASE "thumbv8m.base")
else()
set(ARCH_BASE "thumbv8m.main")
endif()
endif()
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "${ARCH_BASE}-nuttx-${ABITYPE}")
else()
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "${ARCHTYPE}-nuttx-${ABITYPE}")
endif()
elseif(ARCHTYPE STREQUAL "riscv32")
if(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-e20")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv32imc-unknown-nuttx-elf")
elseif(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-e31")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv32imac-unknown-nuttx-elf")
elseif(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-e76")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv32imafc-unknown-nuttx-elf")
else()
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv32imc-unknown-nuttx-elf")
endif()
elseif(ARCHTYPE STREQUAL "riscv64")
if(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-s51")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv64imac-unknown-nuttx-elf")
elseif(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-u54")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv64imafdc-unknown-nuttx-elf")
else()
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv64imac-unknown-nuttx-elf")
endif()
endif()
set(${OUTPUT}
${TARGET_TRIPLE}
PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()
# ~~~
# nuttx_add_rust
#
# Description:
# Build a Rust crate and add it as a static library to the NuttX build system
#
# Example:
# nuttx_add_rust(
# CRATE_NAME
# hello
# CRATE_PATH
# ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/hello
# )
# ~~~
function(nuttx_add_rust)
# parse arguments into variables
nuttx_parse_function_args(
FUNC
nuttx_add_rust
ONE_VALUE
CRATE_NAME
CRATE_PATH
REQUIRED
CRATE_NAME
CRATE_PATH
ARGN
${ARGN})
# Determine build profile based on CONFIG_DEBUG_FULLOPT
if(CONFIG_DEBUG_FULLOPT)
set(RUST_PROFILE "release")
else()
set(RUST_PROFILE "debug")
endif()
# Get the Rust target triple
nuttx_rust_target_triple(${LLVM_ARCHTYPE} ${LLVM_ABITYPE} ${LLVM_CPUTYPE}
RUST_TARGET)
# Set up build directory in current binary dir
set(RUST_BUILD_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${CRATE_NAME})
set(RUST_LIB_PATH
${RUST_BUILD_DIR}/${RUST_TARGET}/${RUST_PROFILE}/lib${CRATE_NAME}.a)
# Create build directory
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${RUST_BUILD_DIR})
# Add a custom command to build the Rust crate
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT ${RUST_LIB_PATH}
COMMAND
cargo build --${RUST_PROFILE} -Zbuild-std=std,panic_abort --manifest-path
${CRATE_PATH}/Cargo.toml --target ${RUST_TARGET} --target-dir
${RUST_BUILD_DIR}
COMMENT "Building Rust crate ${CRATE_NAME}"
VERBATIM)
# Add a custom target that depends on the built library
add_custom_target(${CRATE_NAME}_build ALL DEPENDS ${RUST_LIB_PATH})
# Add imported library target
add_library(${CRATE_NAME} STATIC IMPORTED GLOBAL)
set_target_properties(${CRATE_NAME} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
${RUST_LIB_PATH})
# Add the Rust library to NuttX build
nuttx_add_extra_library(${RUST_LIB_PATH})
# Ensure the Rust library is built before linking
add_dependencies(${CRATE_NAME} ${CRATE_NAME}_build)
endfunction()