nuttx-apps/cmake/nuttx_add_rust.cmake
Huang Qi efcfd87b44 tools/Rust: Add support for panic_immediate_abort
Summary:
- Added support for `panic_immediate_abort` in Rust builds, which causes the system to abort immediately on panic instead of unwinding the stack
- Enabled `-Zbuild-std-features=panic_immediate_abort` flag for release builds when `CONFIG_DEBUG_FULLOPT` is set
- Updated both CMake and Makefile build systems to include the new flag

Impact:
- Significantly reduces binary size (e.g., from 2270605 to 84987 bytes for riscv64imc)
- Changes panic behavior to immediate abort, which may be preferred for embedded systems
- Improves system reliability by preventing undefined behavior from stack unwinding in constrained environments
- Maintains compatibility with existing Rust code while providing a more deterministic panic handling mechanism

For example, if it is enabled, the system will panic immediately:
```
NuttShell (NSH) NuttX-12.8.0
nsh> hello_rust_cargo
{"name":"John","age":30}
{"name":"Jane","age":25}
Deserialized: Alice is 28 years old
Pretty JSON:
{
  "name": "Alice",
  "age": 28
}
riscv_exception: EXCEPTION: Illegal instruction. MCAUSE: 0000000000000002, EPC: 0000000080027df6, MTVAL: 0000000000000000
riscv_exception: PANIC!!! Exception = 0000000000000002
dump_assert_info: Current Version: NuttX  12.8.0 8e3621e059 Jan 20 2025 14:45:00 risc-v
dump_assert_info: Assertion failed panic: at file: :0 task: hello_rust_cargo process: hello_rust_cargo 0x80020588
/* Stack dump from NuttX */
```
vs the default behavior:
```
NuttShell (NSH) NuttX-12.8.0
nsh> hello_rust_cargo
{"name":"John","age":30}
{"name":"Jane","age":25}
Deserialized: Alice is 28 years old
Pretty JSON:
{
  "name": "Alice",
  "age": 28
}

thread '<unnamed>' panicked at /home/huang/Work/rust/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/sys/random/unix_legacy.rs:19:10:
failed to generate random data: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
nsh>
```

Signed-off-by: Huang Qi <huangqi3@xiaomi.com>
2025-01-20 19:48:25 +08:00

168 lines
5.5 KiB
CMake

# ##############################################################################
# cmake/nuttx_add_rust.cmake
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor
# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
# additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this
# file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
# use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
# the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
# the License.
#
# ##############################################################################
include(nuttx_parse_function_args)
# ~~~
# Convert architecture type to Rust NuttX target
#
# Supported architectures:
# - armv7a: armv7a-nuttx-eabi, armv7a-nuttx-eabihf
# - thumbv6m: thumbv6m-nuttx-eabi
# - thumbv7a: thumbv7a-nuttx-eabi, thumbv7a-nuttx-eabihf
# - thumbv7m: thumbv7m-nuttx-eabi
# - thumbv7em: thumbv7em-nuttx-eabihf
# - thumbv8m.main: thumbv8m.main-nuttx-eabi, thumbv8m.main-nuttx-eabihf
# - thumbv8m.base: thumbv8m.base-nuttx-eabi, thumbv8m.base-nuttx-eabihf
# - riscv32: riscv32imc/imac/imafc-unknown-nuttx-elf
# - riscv64: riscv64imac/imafdc-unknown-nuttx-elf
#
# Inputs:
# ARCHTYPE - Architecture type (e.g. thumbv7m, riscv32)
# ABITYPE - ABI type (e.g. eabi, eabihf)
# CPUTYPE - CPU type (e.g. cortex-m4, sifive-e20)
#
# Output:
# OUTPUT - Rust target triple (e.g. riscv32imac-unknown-nuttx-elf,
# thumbv7m-nuttx-eabi, thumbv7em-nuttx-eabihf)
# ~~~
function(nuttx_rust_target_triple ARCHTYPE ABITYPE CPUTYPE OUTPUT)
if(ARCHTYPE MATCHES "thumb")
if(ARCHTYPE MATCHES "thumbv8m")
# Extract just the base architecture type (thumbv8m.main or thumbv8m.base)
if(ARCHTYPE MATCHES "thumbv8m.main")
set(ARCH_BASE "thumbv8m.main")
elseif(ARCHTYPE MATCHES "thumbv8m.base")
set(ARCH_BASE "thumbv8m.base")
else()
# Otherwise determine if we should use thumbv8m.main or thumbv8m.base
# based on CPU type
if(CPUTYPE MATCHES "cortex-m23")
set(ARCH_BASE "thumbv8m.base")
else()
set(ARCH_BASE "thumbv8m.main")
endif()
endif()
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "${ARCH_BASE}-nuttx-${ABITYPE}")
else()
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "${ARCHTYPE}-nuttx-${ABITYPE}")
endif()
elseif(ARCHTYPE STREQUAL "riscv32")
if(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-e20")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv32imc-unknown-nuttx-elf")
elseif(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-e31")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv32imac-unknown-nuttx-elf")
elseif(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-e76")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv32imafc-unknown-nuttx-elf")
else()
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv32imc-unknown-nuttx-elf")
endif()
elseif(ARCHTYPE STREQUAL "riscv64")
if(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-s51")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv64imac-unknown-nuttx-elf")
elseif(CPUTYPE STREQUAL "sifive-u54")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv64imafdc-unknown-nuttx-elf")
else()
set(TARGET_TRIPLE "riscv64imac-unknown-nuttx-elf")
endif()
endif()
set(${OUTPUT}
${TARGET_TRIPLE}
PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()
# ~~~
# nuttx_add_rust
#
# Description:
# Build a Rust crate and add it as a static library to the NuttX build system
#
# Example:
# nuttx_add_rust(
# CRATE_NAME
# hello
# CRATE_PATH
# ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/hello
# )
# ~~~
function(nuttx_add_rust)
# parse arguments into variables
nuttx_parse_function_args(
FUNC
nuttx_add_rust
ONE_VALUE
CRATE_NAME
CRATE_PATH
REQUIRED
CRATE_NAME
CRATE_PATH
ARGN
${ARGN})
# Determine build profile based on CONFIG_DEBUG_FULLOPT
if(CONFIG_DEBUG_FULLOPT)
set(RUST_PROFILE "release")
set(RUST_DEBUG_FLAGS "-Zbuild-std-features=panic_immediate_abort")
else()
set(RUST_PROFILE "debug")
set(RUST_DEBUG_FLAGS "")
endif()
# Get the Rust target triple
nuttx_rust_target_triple(${LLVM_ARCHTYPE} ${LLVM_ABITYPE} ${LLVM_CPUTYPE}
RUST_TARGET)
# Set up build directory in current binary dir
set(RUST_BUILD_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${CRATE_NAME})
set(RUST_LIB_PATH
${RUST_BUILD_DIR}/${RUST_TARGET}/${RUST_PROFILE}/lib${CRATE_NAME}.a)
# Create build directory
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${RUST_BUILD_DIR})
# Add a custom command to build the Rust crate
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT ${RUST_LIB_PATH}
COMMAND
cargo build --${RUST_PROFILE} -Zbuild-std=std,panic_abort
${RUST_DEBUG_FLAGS} --manifest-path ${CRATE_PATH}/Cargo.toml --target
${RUST_TARGET} --target-dir ${RUST_BUILD_DIR}
COMMENT "Building Rust crate ${CRATE_NAME}"
VERBATIM)
# Add a custom target that depends on the built library
add_custom_target(${CRATE_NAME}_build ALL DEPENDS ${RUST_LIB_PATH})
# Add imported library target
add_library(${CRATE_NAME} STATIC IMPORTED GLOBAL)
set_target_properties(${CRATE_NAME} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
${RUST_LIB_PATH})
# Add the Rust library to NuttX build
nuttx_add_extra_library(${RUST_LIB_PATH})
# Ensure the Rust library is built before linking
add_dependencies(${CRATE_NAME} ${CRATE_NAME}_build)
endfunction()