// sync_consume.cpp // // This is a Paho MQTT C++ client, sample application. // // This application is an MQTT consumer/subscriber using the C++ synchronous // client interface, which uses the queuing API to receive messages. // // The sample demonstrates: // - Connecting to an MQTT server/broker // - Using a persistent (non-clean) session // - Subscribing to multiple topics // - Receiving messages through the queueing consumer API // - Recieving and acting upon commands via MQTT topics // - Auto reconnect // - Updating auto-reconnect data // /******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2013-2023 Frank Pagliughi * * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0 * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution. * * The Eclipse Public License is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php. * * Contributors: * Frank Pagliughi - initial implementation and documentation *******************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "mqtt/client.h" using namespace std; using namespace std::chrono; const string SERVER_ADDRESS { "mqtt://localhost:1883" }; const string CLIENT_ID { "paho_cpp_sync_consume" }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { mqtt::client cli(SERVER_ADDRESS, CLIENT_ID); auto connOpts = mqtt::connect_options_builder() .user_name("user") .password("passwd") .keep_alive_interval(seconds(30)) .automatic_reconnect(seconds(2), seconds(30)) .clean_session(false) .finalize(); // You can install a callback to change some connection data // on auto reconnect attempts. To make a change, update the // `connect_data` and return 'true'. cli.set_update_connection_handler( [](mqtt::connect_data& connData) { string newUserName { "newuser" }; if (connData.get_user_name() == newUserName) return false; cout << "Previous user: '" << connData.get_user_name() << "'" << endl; connData.set_user_name(newUserName); cout << "New user name: '" << connData.get_user_name() << "'" << endl; return true; } ); const vector TOPICS { "data/#", "command" }; const vector QOS { 0, 1 }; try { cout << "Connecting to the MQTT server..." << flush; mqtt::connect_response rsp = cli.connect(connOpts); cout << "OK\n" << endl; if (!rsp.is_session_present()) { std::cout << "Subscribing to topics..." << std::flush; cli.subscribe(TOPICS, QOS); std::cout << "OK" << std::endl; } else { cout << "Session already present. Skipping subscribe." << std::endl; } // Consume messages while (true) { auto msg = cli.consume_message(); if (msg) { if (msg->get_topic() == "command" && msg->to_string() == "exit") { cout << "Exit command received" << endl; break; } cout << msg->get_topic() << ": " << msg->to_string() << endl; } else if (!cli.is_connected()) { cout << "Lost connection" << endl; while (!cli.is_connected()) { this_thread::sleep_for(milliseconds(250)); } cout << "Re-established connection" << endl; } } // Disconnect cout << "\nDisconnecting from the MQTT server..." << flush; cli.disconnect(); cout << "OK" << endl; } catch (const mqtt::exception& exc) { cerr << exc.what() << endl; return 1; } return 0; }