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paho.mqtt.cpp/include/mqtt/string_collection.h
2024-06-16 14:07:10 -04:00

404 lines
13 KiB
C++

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @file string_collection.h
/// Definition of the string_collection class for the Paho MQTT C++ library.
/// @date April 23, 2017
/// @author Frank Pagliughi
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2017-2024 Frank Pagliughi <fpagliughi@mindspring.com>
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0
* and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution.
*
* The Eclipse Public License is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
* and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* Contributors:
* Frank Pagliughi - initial implementation and documentation
*******************************************************************************/
#ifndef __mqtt_string_collection_h
#define __mqtt_string_collection_h
#include "MQTTAsync.h"
#include "mqtt/types.h"
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
namespace mqtt {
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Type for a collection of strings, such as MQTT topics.
*
* This acts like a standard collection of strings but carries an array of
* pointers to the C strings for easy interactions with the Paho C library.
*/
class string_collection
{
public:
/** The type for the collection of strings */
using collection_type = std::vector<string>;
/** Iterator over const items */
using const_iterator = collection_type::const_iterator;
/** Smart/shared pointer to an object of this type */
using ptr_t = std::shared_ptr<string_collection>;
/** Smart/shared pointer to a const object of this type */
using const_ptr_t = std::shared_ptr<const string_collection>;
private:
/** The type for the array of C pointers */
using c_arr_type = std::vector<const char*>;
/**
* The collection of strings.
*/
collection_type coll_;
/**
* A collection of pointers to NUL-terminated C strings.
* This is what is required by the Paho C library, and thus the lifetime
* of the pointers will remain consistent with the lifetime of the
* object. The value is kept consistent with the current stringss and
* updated whenever strings are added or removed.
*/
c_arr_type cArr_;
/**
* Updated the cArr_ object to agree with the values in coll_
* This should be called any time the coll_ variable is modified
* <i>in any way</i>.
*/
void update_c_arr();
public:
/**
* Construct an empty string collection.
*/
string_collection() =default;
/**
* Construct a collection initially containing a single string.
* @param str The string
*/
string_collection(const string& str);
/**
* Construct a collection initially containing a single string.
* @param str The string
*/
string_collection(string&& str);
/**
* Constructs a string collection by copying a vector of strings.
* @param vec A vector of strings.
*/
string_collection(const collection_type& vec);
/**
* Constructs a string collection by moving a vector of strings.
* @param vec A vector of strings.
*/
string_collection(collection_type&& vec);
/**
* Copy constructor.
* @param coll An existing string collection.
*/
string_collection(const string_collection& coll);
/**
* Move constructor.
* @param coll An existing string collection.
*/
string_collection(string_collection&& coll) =default;
/**
* Construct a string collection from an initialization list of strings.
* @param sl An initialization list of strings.
*/
string_collection(std::initializer_list<string> sl);
/**
* Construct a string collection from an initialization list of C string
* pointers.
* @param sl An initialization list of C character arrays.
*/
string_collection(std::initializer_list<const char*> sl);
/**
* Create an empty string collection on the heap.
* @return A smart/shared pointer to a string collection.
*/
static ptr_t create(const string& str) {
return std::make_shared<string_collection>(str);
}
/**
* Create a string collection on the heap, initially containing a single
* string.
* @param str The string
* @return A smart/shared pointer to a string collection.
*/
static ptr_t create(string&& str) {
return std::make_shared<string_collection>(str);
}
/**
* Creates a string collection on the heap by copying a vector of
* strings.
* @param vec A vector of strings.
*/
static ptr_t create(const collection_type& vec) {
return std::make_shared<string_collection>(vec);
}
/**
* Creates a string collection on the heap by copying a vector of
* strings.
* @param vec A vector of strings.
* @return A smart/shared pointer to a string collection.
*/
static ptr_t create(collection_type&& vec) {
return std::make_shared<string_collection>(vec);
}
/**
* Create a string collection on the heap from an initialization list of
* strings.
* @param sl An initialization list of strings.
* @return A smart/shared pointer to a string collection.
*/
static ptr_t create(std::initializer_list<string> sl) {
return std::make_shared<string_collection>(sl);
}
/**
* Create a string collection on the heap from an initialization list of
* C string pointers.
* @param sl An initialization list of C character arrays.
* @return A smart/shared pointer to a string collection.
*/
static ptr_t create(std::initializer_list<const char*> sl) {
return std::make_shared<string_collection>(sl);
}
/**
* Copy assignment.
* Copy another string collection to this one.
* @param coll A string collection
* @return A reference to this collection.
*/
string_collection& operator=(const string_collection& coll);
/**
* Move assignment.
* Move another string collection to this one.
* @param coll A string collection
* @return A reference to this collection.
*/
string_collection& operator=(string_collection&& coll) =default;
/**
* Gets a const iterator to the beginning of the collection.
* @return A const iterator to the beginning of the collection.
*/
const_iterator begin() const { return coll_.begin(); }
/**
* Gets a const iterator to the end of the collection.
* @return A const iterator to the end of the collection.
*/
const_iterator end() const { return coll_.end(); }
/**
* Gets a const iterator to the beginning of the collection.
* @return A const iterator to the beginning of the collection.
*/
const_iterator cbegin() const { return coll_.cbegin(); }
/**
* Gets a const iterator to the end of the collection.
* @return A const iterator to the end of the collection.
*/
const_iterator cend() const { return coll_.cend(); }
/**
* Determines if the collection is empty.
* @return @em true if the collection is empty, @em false if not.
*/
bool empty() const { return coll_.empty(); }
/**
* Gets the number of strings in the collection.
* @return The number of strings in the collection.
*/
size_t size() const { return coll_.size(); }
/**
* Copies a string onto the back of the collection.
* @param str A string.
*/
void push_back(const string& str);
/**
* Moves a string onto the back of the collection.
* @param str A string.
*/
void push_back(string&& str);
/**
* Removes all the strings from the collection.
*/
void clear();
/**
* Gets the n'th string in the collection.
* @param i Index to the desired string.
* @return A const reference to the string.
*/
const string& operator[](size_t i) const { return coll_[i]; }
/**
* Gets a pointer to an array of NUL-terminated C string pointers.
* This is the collection type supported by the underlying Paho C
* library. The returned pointer is guaranteed valid so long as the
* object is not updated. The return value may change if the object is
* modified, so the application should not cache the return value, but
* rather request the value when needed.
* @return pointer to an array of NUL-terminated C string pointers of
* the C++ strings in the object.
*
*/
char* const* c_arr() const { return (char* const *) cArr_.data(); }
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** Smart/shared pointer to a string collection */
using string_collection_ptr = string_collection::ptr_t;
/** Smart/shared pointer to a const string_collection */
using const_string_collection_ptr = string_collection::const_ptr_t;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* A colleciton of name/value string pairs.
*/
class name_value_collection
{
/** The type for the collection of name/value pairs */
using collection_type = std::map<string, string>;
/** The type for the C pointers to pass to Paho C */
using c_arr_type = std::vector<MQTTAsync_nameValue>;
/**
* The name/value pairs.
*/
collection_type map_;
/**
* A collection of pairs of NUL-terminated C strings.
*/
c_arr_type cArr_;
/**
* Updated the cArr_ object to agree with the values in coll_
* This should be called any time the coll_ variable is modified
* <i>in any way</i>.
*/
void update_c_arr();
public:
/** Smart/shared pointer to an object of this type */
using ptr_t = std::shared_ptr<name_value_collection>;
/** Smart/shared pointer to a const object of this type */
using const_ptr_t = std::shared_ptr<const name_value_collection>;
/** The type of the string/string pair of values */
using value_type = collection_type::value_type;
/**
* Default constructor for an empty collection.
*/
name_value_collection() =default;
/**
* Creates a name/value collection from an underlying STL collection.
* @param map The collection of name/value pairs.
*/
name_value_collection(const collection_type& map) : map_(map) {
update_c_arr();
}
/**
* Creates a name/value collection from an underlying STL collection.
* @param map The collection of name/value pairs.
*/
name_value_collection(collection_type&& map) : map_(std::move(map)) {
update_c_arr();
}
/**
* Copy constructor.
* @param other Another collection of name/value pairs.
*/
name_value_collection(const name_value_collection& other)
: map_(other.map_) {
update_c_arr();
}
/**
* Move constructor.
* @param other Another collection of name/value pairs
*/
name_value_collection(name_value_collection&& other) =default;
/**
* Constructs the collection with an initializer list.
*
* This works identically to initializing a std::map<> with string/tring
* pairs.
*
* @param init Initializer list to construct the members of the
* collection.
*/
name_value_collection(std::initializer_list<value_type> init)
: map_{ init } {
update_c_arr();
}
/**
* Copy assignment.
* @param other Another collection of name/value pairs.
*/
name_value_collection& operator=(const name_value_collection& other) {
map_ = other.map_;
update_c_arr();
return *this;
}
/**
* Move constructor.
* @param other Another collection of name/value pairs
*/
name_value_collection& operator=(name_value_collection&& other) =default;
/**
* Determines if the collection is empty.
* @return @em true if the container is empty, @em false if it contains
* one or more items.
*/
bool empty() const { return map_.empty(); }
/**
* Gets the number of name/value pairs in the collection.
* @return The number of name/value pairs in the collection.
*/
size_t size() const { return map_.size(); }
/**
* Removes all items from the collection.
*/
void clear() {
map_.clear();
update_c_arr();
}
/**
* Inserts a name/value pair into the collection.
* @param nvpair The name/value string pair.
* @return @em true if the inert happened, @em false if not.
*/
bool insert(const value_type& nvpair) {
if (map_.insert(nvpair).second) {
update_c_arr();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Gets a pointer to an array of NUL-terminated C string pointer pairs.
* This is a collection type supported by the underlying Paho C
* library. The returned pointer is guaranteed valid so long as the
* object is not updated. The return value may change if the object is
* modified, so the application should not cache the return value, but
* rather request the value when needed.
* @return pointer to an array of NUL-terminated C string pointer pairs
* for name/values. The array is terminated by a NULL/NULL pair.
*/
const MQTTAsync_nameValue* c_arr() const { return cArr_.data(); }
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// end namespace mqtt
}
#endif // __mqtt_string_collection_h