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272 lines
12 KiB
C
272 lines
12 KiB
C
/**
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* \file lms.h
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*
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* \brief This file provides an API for the LMS post-quantum-safe stateful-hash
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* public-key signature scheme.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#ifndef MBEDTLS_LMS_H
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
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#include "mbedtls/lmots.h"
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x0011 /**< Bad data has been input to an LMS function */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_OUT_OF_PRIV_KEYS -0x0013 /**< Specified LMS key has utilised all of its private keys */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0015 /**< LMS signature verification failed */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_ALLOC_FAILED -0x0017 /**< LMS failed to allocate space for a private key */
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN (4)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT (10)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES (32)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_LEN (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_Q_LEAF_ID_LEN + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SIG_LEN + \
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MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN + MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT * MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_LEN (MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_TYPE_LEN + \
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MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN + MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_Q_LEAF_ID_OFFSET (0)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_OTS_SIG_OFFSET (MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_Q_LEAF_ID_OFFSET + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_Q_LEAF_ID_LEN)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_TYPE_OFFSET (MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_OTS_SIG_OFFSET + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SIG_LEN)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_PATH_OFFSET (MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_TYPE_OFFSET + MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_TYPE_OFFSET (0)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_OTSTYPE_OFFSET (MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_TYPE_OFFSET + MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_I_KEY_ID_OFFSET (MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_OTSTYPE_OFFSET + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_TYPE_LEN)
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#define MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_ROOT_NODE_OFFSET (MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_I_KEY_ID_OFFSET + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN)
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/* https://www.iana.org/assignments/leighton-micali-signatures/leighton-micali-signatures.xhtml
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* We are only implementing a subset of the types, particularly H10, for the sake of simplicty.
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*/
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typedef enum {
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MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 = 0x6,
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} mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t;
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typedef struct {
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unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_privkey); /*!< Whether the context contains a private key.
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Boolean values only. */
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unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_pubkey); /*!< Whether the context contains a public key.
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Boolean values only. */
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unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(I_key_identifier)[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN]; /*!< The key
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identifier. */
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mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(type); /*!< The LMS key type identifier as per
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IANA. Only SHA256_M32_H10 is currently
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supported. */
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mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(otstype); /*!< The LM-OTS key type identifier as
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per IANA. Only SHA256_N32_W8 is currently
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supported. */
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unsigned int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(q_next_usable_key); /*!< The index of the next OTS key that has not
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been used. */
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mbedtls_lmots_context *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(priv_keys); /*!< The private key material. One OTS key
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for each leaf node in the merkle tree. */
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unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(T_1_pub_key)[MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES]; /*!< The public key, in
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the form of the merkle tree root node. */
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} mbedtls_lms_context;
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/**
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* \brief This function initializes an LMS context
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*
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* \param ctx The uninitialized LMS context that will then be
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* initialized.
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*/
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void mbedtls_lms_init( mbedtls_lms_context *ctx );
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/**
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* \brief This function uninitializes an LMS context
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*
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* \param ctx The initialized LMS context that will then be
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* uninitialized.
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*/
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void mbedtls_lms_free( mbedtls_lms_context *ctx );
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/**
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* \brief This function sets the type of an LMS context
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*
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* \note The parameter set in the context will then be used
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* for keygen operations etc.
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*
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* \param ctx The initialized LMS context.
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* \param type The type that will be set in the context.
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* \param otstype The type of the LMOTS implementation used by this
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* context.
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*/
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int mbedtls_lms_set_algorithm_type( mbedtls_lms_context *ctx,
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mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t type,
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mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t otstype);
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/**
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* \brief This function creates a LMS signature, using a
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* LMOTS context that contains a private key.
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*
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* \note This function is intended for _testing purposes
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* only_, due to complexities around updating stateful
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* keys.
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*
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* \note Before this function is called, the context must
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* have been initialized and must contain a private
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* key.
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*
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* \note Each of the LMOTS private keys inside a LMS private
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* key can only be used once. If they are reused, then
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* attackers may be able to forge signatures with that
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* key. This is all handled transparently, but it is
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* important to not perform copy operations on LMS
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* contexts that contain private key material.
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*
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* \param ctx The initialized LMS context from which the
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* private key will be read.
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* \param f_rng The RNG function to be used for signature
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* generation.
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* \param p_rng The RNG context to be passed to f_rng
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* \param msg The buffer from which the message will be read.
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* \param msg_len The size of the message that will be read.
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* \param sig The buf into which the signature will be stored.
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* Must be at least #MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SIG_LEN in size.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return A non-zero error code on failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_lms_sign( mbedtls_lms_context *ctx,
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int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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void* p_rng, unsigned char *msg, unsigned int msg_len,
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unsigned char *sig);
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/**
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* \brief This function verifies a LMS signature, using a
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* LMS context that contains a public key.
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*
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* \note Before this function is called, the context must
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* have been initialized and must contain a public key
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* (either by import or generation).
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*
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* \param ctx The initialized LMS context from which the public
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* key will be read.
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* \param msg The buffer from which the message will be read.
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* \param msg_len The size of the message that will be read.
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* \param sig The buf from which the signature will be read.
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* #MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_LEN bytes will be read from
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* this.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on successful verification.
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* \return A non-zero error code on failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_lms_verify( const mbedtls_lms_context *ctx,
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const unsigned char *msg, unsigned int msg_len,
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const unsigned char *sig );
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/**
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* \brief This function imports an LMOTS public key into a
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* LMS context.
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*
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* \note Before this function is called, the context must
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* have been initialized.
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*
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* \note See IETF RFC8554 for details of the encoding of
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* this public key.
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*
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* \param ctx The initialized LMS context store the key in.
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* \param key The buffer from which the key will be read.
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* #MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_LEN bytes will be read from
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* this.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return A non-zero error code on failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_lms_import_pubkey( mbedtls_lms_context *ctx,
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const unsigned char *key );
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/**
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* \brief This function exports an LMOTS public key from a
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* LMS context that already contains a public key.
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*
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* \note Before this function is called, the context must
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* have been initialized and the context must contain
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* a public key.
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*
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* \note See IETF RFC8554 for details of the encoding of
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* this public key.
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*
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* \param ctx The initialized LMS context that contains the
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* publc key.
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* \param key The buffer into which the key will be output. Must
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* be at least #MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBKEY_LEN in size.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return A non-zero error code on failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_lms_export_pubkey( mbedtls_lms_context *ctx,
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unsigned char *key );
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/**
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* \brief This function generates an LMS public key from a
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* LMS context that already contains a private key.
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*
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* \note Before this function is called, the context must
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* have been initialized and the context must contain
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* a private key.
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*
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* \param ctx The initialized LMS context to generate the key
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* from and store it into.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return A non-zero error code on failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_lms_gen_pubkey( mbedtls_lms_context *ctx );
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/**
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* \brief This function generates an LMS private key, and
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* stores in into an LMS context.
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*
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* \note Before this function is called, the context must
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* have been initialized and the type of the LMS
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* context set using mbedtls_lmots_set_algorithm_type
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*
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* \note The seed must have at least 256 bits of entropy.
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*
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* \param ctx The initialized LMOTS context to generate the key
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* into.
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* \param f_rng The RNG function to be used to generate the key ID.
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* \param p_rng The RNG context to be passed to f_rng
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* \param seed The seed used to deterministically generate the
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* key.
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* \param seed_len The length of the seed.
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*
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* \return \c 0 on success.
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* \return A non-zero error code on failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_lms_gen_privkey( mbedtls_lms_context *ctx,
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int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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void* p_rng, unsigned char *seed,
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size_t seed_len );
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_LMS_H */
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