mbedtls/library/common.h
Tom Cosgrove bdd01a74ef Implement and use MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT()
Fixes #3693

Signed-off-by: Tom Cosgrove <tom.cosgrove@arm.com>
2023-03-20 15:08:21 +00:00

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/**
* \file common.h
*
* \brief Utility macros for internal use in the library
*/
/*
* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_LIBRARY_COMMON_H
#define MBEDTLS_LIBRARY_COMMON_H
#if defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#else
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/* Define `inline` on some non-C99-compliant compilers. */
#if (defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
!defined(inline) && !defined(__cplusplus)
#define inline __inline
#endif
/** Helper to define a function as static except when building invasive tests.
*
* If a function is only used inside its own source file and should be
* declared `static` to allow the compiler to optimize for code size,
* but that function has unit tests, define it with
* ```
* MBEDTLS_STATIC_TESTABLE int mbedtls_foo(...) { ... }
* ```
* and declare it in a header in the `library/` directory with
* ```
* #if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_HOOKS)
* int mbedtls_foo(...);
* #endif
* ```
*/
#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_HOOKS)
#define MBEDTLS_STATIC_TESTABLE
#else
#define MBEDTLS_STATIC_TESTABLE static
#endif
/** Return an offset into a buffer.
*
* This is just the addition of an offset to a pointer, except that this
* function also accepts an offset of 0 into a buffer whose pointer is null.
* (`p + n` has undefined behavior when `p` is null, even when `n == 0`.
* A null pointer is a valid buffer pointer when the size is 0, for example
* as the result of `malloc(0)` on some platforms.)
*
* \param p Pointer to a buffer of at least n bytes.
* This may be \p NULL if \p n is zero.
* \param n An offset in bytes.
* \return Pointer to offset \p n in the buffer \p p.
* Note that this is only a valid pointer if the size of the
* buffer is at least \p n + 1.
*/
static inline unsigned char *mbedtls_buffer_offset(
unsigned char *p, size_t n)
{
return p == NULL ? NULL : p + n;
}
/** Return an offset into a read-only buffer.
*
* Similar to mbedtls_buffer_offset(), but for const pointers.
*
* \param p Pointer to a buffer of at least n bytes.
* This may be \p NULL if \p n is zero.
* \param n An offset in bytes.
* \return Pointer to offset \p n in the buffer \p p.
* Note that this is only a valid pointer if the size of the
* buffer is at least \p n + 1.
*/
static inline const unsigned char *mbedtls_buffer_offset_const(
const unsigned char *p, size_t n)
{
return p == NULL ? NULL : p + n;
}
/** Byte Reading Macros
*
* Given a multi-byte integer \p x, MBEDTLS_BYTE_n retrieves the n-th
* byte from x, where byte 0 is the least significant byte.
*/
#define MBEDTLS_BYTE_0(x) ((uint8_t) ((x) & 0xff))
#define MBEDTLS_BYTE_1(x) ((uint8_t) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff))
#define MBEDTLS_BYTE_2(x) ((uint8_t) (((x) >> 16) & 0xff))
#define MBEDTLS_BYTE_3(x) ((uint8_t) (((x) >> 24) & 0xff))
#define MBEDTLS_BYTE_4(x) ((uint8_t) (((x) >> 32) & 0xff))
#define MBEDTLS_BYTE_5(x) ((uint8_t) (((x) >> 40) & 0xff))
#define MBEDTLS_BYTE_6(x) ((uint8_t) (((x) >> 48) & 0xff))
#define MBEDTLS_BYTE_7(x) ((uint8_t) (((x) >> 56) & 0xff))
/**
* Get the unsigned 32 bits integer corresponding to four bytes in
* big-endian order (MSB first).
*
* \param data Base address of the memory to get the four bytes from.
* \param offset Offset from \p base of the first and most significant
* byte of the four bytes to build the 32 bits unsigned
* integer from.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_GET_UINT32_BE
#define MBEDTLS_GET_UINT32_BE(data, offset) \
( \
((uint32_t) (data)[(offset)] << 24) \
| ((uint32_t) (data)[(offset) + 1] << 16) \
| ((uint32_t) (data)[(offset) + 2] << 8) \
| ((uint32_t) (data)[(offset) + 3]) \
)
#endif
/**
* Put in memory a 32 bits unsigned integer in big-endian order.
*
* \param n 32 bits unsigned integer to put in memory.
* \param data Base address of the memory where to put the 32
* bits unsigned integer in.
* \param offset Offset from \p base where to put the most significant
* byte of the 32 bits unsigned integer \p n.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT32_BE
#define MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT32_BE(n, data, offset) \
{ \
(data)[(offset)] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_3(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 1] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_2(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 2] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 3] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0(n); \
}
#endif
/**
* Get the unsigned 32 bits integer corresponding to four bytes in
* little-endian order (LSB first).
*
* \param data Base address of the memory to get the four bytes from.
* \param offset Offset from \p base of the first and least significant
* byte of the four bytes to build the 32 bits unsigned
* integer from.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_GET_UINT32_LE
#define MBEDTLS_GET_UINT32_LE(data, offset) \
( \
((uint32_t) (data)[(offset)]) \
| ((uint32_t) (data)[(offset) + 1] << 8) \
| ((uint32_t) (data)[(offset) + 2] << 16) \
| ((uint32_t) (data)[(offset) + 3] << 24) \
)
#endif
/**
* Put in memory a 32 bits unsigned integer in little-endian order.
*
* \param n 32 bits unsigned integer to put in memory.
* \param data Base address of the memory where to put the 32
* bits unsigned integer in.
* \param offset Offset from \p base where to put the least significant
* byte of the 32 bits unsigned integer \p n.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT32_LE
#define MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT32_LE(n, data, offset) \
{ \
(data)[(offset)] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 1] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 2] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_2(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 3] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_3(n); \
}
#endif
/**
* Get the unsigned 16 bits integer corresponding to two bytes in
* little-endian order (LSB first).
*
* \param data Base address of the memory to get the two bytes from.
* \param offset Offset from \p base of the first and least significant
* byte of the two bytes to build the 16 bits unsigned
* integer from.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_GET_UINT16_LE
#define MBEDTLS_GET_UINT16_LE(data, offset) \
( \
((uint16_t) (data)[(offset)]) \
| ((uint16_t) (data)[(offset) + 1] << 8) \
)
#endif
/**
* Put in memory a 16 bits unsigned integer in little-endian order.
*
* \param n 16 bits unsigned integer to put in memory.
* \param data Base address of the memory where to put the 16
* bits unsigned integer in.
* \param offset Offset from \p base where to put the least significant
* byte of the 16 bits unsigned integer \p n.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_LE
#define MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_LE(n, data, offset) \
{ \
(data)[(offset)] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 1] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1(n); \
}
#endif
/**
* Get the unsigned 16 bits integer corresponding to two bytes in
* big-endian order (MSB first).
*
* \param data Base address of the memory to get the two bytes from.
* \param offset Offset from \p base of the first and most significant
* byte of the two bytes to build the 16 bits unsigned
* integer from.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_GET_UINT16_BE
#define MBEDTLS_GET_UINT16_BE(data, offset) \
( \
((uint16_t) (data)[(offset)] << 8) \
| ((uint16_t) (data)[(offset) + 1]) \
)
#endif
/**
* Put in memory a 16 bits unsigned integer in big-endian order.
*
* \param n 16 bits unsigned integer to put in memory.
* \param data Base address of the memory where to put the 16
* bits unsigned integer in.
* \param offset Offset from \p base where to put the most significant
* byte of the 16 bits unsigned integer \p n.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE
#define MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(n, data, offset) \
{ \
(data)[(offset)] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 1] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0(n); \
}
#endif
/**
* Get the unsigned 64 bits integer corresponding to eight bytes in
* big-endian order (MSB first).
*
* \param data Base address of the memory to get the eight bytes from.
* \param offset Offset from \p base of the first and most significant
* byte of the eight bytes to build the 64 bits unsigned
* integer from.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_GET_UINT64_BE
#define MBEDTLS_GET_UINT64_BE(data, offset) \
( \
((uint64_t) (data)[(offset)] << 56) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 1] << 48) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 2] << 40) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 3] << 32) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 4] << 24) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 5] << 16) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 6] << 8) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 7]) \
)
#endif
/**
* Put in memory a 64 bits unsigned integer in big-endian order.
*
* \param n 64 bits unsigned integer to put in memory.
* \param data Base address of the memory where to put the 64
* bits unsigned integer in.
* \param offset Offset from \p base where to put the most significant
* byte of the 64 bits unsigned integer \p n.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT64_BE
#define MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT64_BE(n, data, offset) \
{ \
(data)[(offset)] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_7(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 1] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_6(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 2] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_5(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 3] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_4(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 4] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_3(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 5] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_2(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 6] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 7] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0(n); \
}
#endif
/**
* Get the unsigned 64 bits integer corresponding to eight bytes in
* little-endian order (LSB first).
*
* \param data Base address of the memory to get the eight bytes from.
* \param offset Offset from \p base of the first and least significant
* byte of the eight bytes to build the 64 bits unsigned
* integer from.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_GET_UINT64_LE
#define MBEDTLS_GET_UINT64_LE(data, offset) \
( \
((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 7] << 56) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 6] << 48) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 5] << 40) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 4] << 32) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 3] << 24) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 2] << 16) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset) + 1] << 8) \
| ((uint64_t) (data)[(offset)]) \
)
#endif
/**
* Put in memory a 64 bits unsigned integer in little-endian order.
*
* \param n 64 bits unsigned integer to put in memory.
* \param data Base address of the memory where to put the 64
* bits unsigned integer in.
* \param offset Offset from \p base where to put the least significant
* byte of the 64 bits unsigned integer \p n.
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT64_LE
#define MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT64_LE(n, data, offset) \
{ \
(data)[(offset)] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 1] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 2] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_2(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 3] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_3(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 4] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_4(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 5] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_5(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 6] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_6(n); \
(data)[(offset) + 7] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_7(n); \
}
#endif
/* Always provide a static assert macro, so it can be used unconditionally.
* Note that it will expand to nothing on some systems.
* Can be used outside functions (but don't add a trailing ';' in that case:
* the semicolon is included here to avoid triggering -Wextra-semi when
* MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT() expands to nothing).
* Can't use the C11-style `defined(static_assert)` on FreeBSD, since it
* defines static_assert even with -std=c99, but then complains about it.
*/
#if defined(static_assert) && !defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, msg);
#elif defined(__COUNTER__)
/* gcc will say "size of array mbedtls_static_assert_failedN is negative"
* (and with -pedantic will complain further);
* clang will say "'mbedtls_static_assert_failedN' declared as an array with a
* negative size";
* Visual Studio will just say "error C2118: negative subscript" (without the
* mbedtls_static_assert_failedN part)
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define MBEDTLS_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
#else
#define MBEDTLS_UNUSED
#endif
#define MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT2(expr, count) extern int MBEDTLS_UNUSED mbedtls_static_assert_failed ## count [2 * !!(expr) - 1];
#define MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT1(expr, count) MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT2(expr, count)
#define MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT(expr, msg) MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT1(expr, __COUNTER__)
#else
#define MBEDTLS_STATIC_ASSERT(expr, msg)
#endif
#endif /* MBEDTLS_LIBRARY_COMMON_H */