Some code cleanup in paging.cpp. Add separate struct definition for PDE vs PTE. Add notes regarding D (Dirty) bit in PDEs on Pentium and higher CPUs. It seems while 386/486 defined a D bit for PTE and PDE, the Pentium gave up on the D bit for PDE, though for PSE 4MB pages the PDE still has a D bit.

This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Campbell
2024-12-15 09:38:06 -08:00
parent 38151d33be
commit cd46a30edf
2 changed files with 64 additions and 20 deletions

View File

@@ -223,23 +223,24 @@ void MEM_SetPageHandler(Bitu phys_page, Bitu pages, PageHandler * handler);
#ifdef _MSC_VER #ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma pack (1) #pragma pack (1)
#endif #endif
struct X86_PageEntryBlock{ // TODO: This is not exactly a page table entry, this is a mismash of both page table and page directory entry
struct X86_PageEntryBlock{ // Page Table Entry, though it keeps the PageEntryBlock name to avoid breaking all this code
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
uint32_t base:20; // [31:12] PTE+PDE uint32_t base:20; // [31:12]
uint32_t avl:3; // [11: 9] PTE=[11:9] PDE=[11:8] uint32_t avl:3; // [11: 8]
uint32_t g:1; // [ 8: 8] PDE uint32_t g:1; // [ 8: 8]
uint32_t pat:1; // [ 7: 7] PTE PDE=PS(PageSize) uint32_t pat:1; // [ 7: 7]
uint32_t d:1; // [ 6: 6] PTE PDE=AVL uint32_t d:1; // [ 6: 6]
uint32_t a:1; // [ 5: 5] PTE+PDE uint32_t a:1; // [ 5: 5]
uint32_t pcd:1; // [ 4: 4] PTE+PDE uint32_t pcd:1; // [ 4: 4]
uint32_t pwt:1; // [ 3: 3] PTE+PDE uint32_t pwt:1; // [ 3: 3]
uint32_t us:1; // [ 2: 2] PTE+PDE uint32_t us:1; // [ 2: 2]
uint32_t wr:1; // [ 1: 1] PTE+PDE uint32_t wr:1; // [ 1: 1]
uint32_t p:1; // [ 0: 0] PTE+PDE uint32_t p:1; // [ 0: 0]
#else #else
uint32_t p:1; // [ 0: 0] uint32_t p:1; // [ 0: 0]
uint32_t wr:1; // [ 1: 1] uint32_t wr:1; // [ 1: 1] R/W
uint32_t us:1; // [ 2: 2] uint32_t us:1; // [ 2: 2] U/S
uint32_t pwt:1; // [ 3: 3] uint32_t pwt:1; // [ 3: 3]
uint32_t pcd:1; // [ 4: 4] uint32_t pcd:1; // [ 4: 4]
uint32_t a:1; // [ 5: 5] uint32_t a:1; // [ 5: 5]
@@ -250,6 +251,47 @@ struct X86_PageEntryBlock{ // TODO: This is not exactly a page table entry, this
uint32_t base:20; // [31:12] uint32_t base:20; // [31:12]
#endif #endif
} GCC_ATTRIBUTE(packed); } GCC_ATTRIBUTE(packed);
struct X86_PageDirEntryBlock{
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
uint32_t base:20; // [31:12]
uint32_t avl:3; // [11: 9]
uint32_t g:1; // [ 8: 8]
uint32_t ps:1; // [ 7: 7]
uint32_t avl6:1; // [ 6: 6]
uint32_t a:1; // [ 5: 5]
uint32_t pcd:1; // [ 4: 4]
uint32_t pwt:1; // [ 3: 3]
uint32_t us:1; // [ 2: 2]
uint32_t wr:1; // [ 1: 1]
uint32_t p:1; // [ 0: 0]
#else
uint32_t p:1; // [ 0: 0]
uint32_t wr:1; // [ 1: 1] R/W
uint32_t us:1; // [ 2: 2] U/S
uint32_t pwt:1; // [ 3: 3]
uint32_t pcd:1; // [ 4: 4]
uint32_t a:1; // [ 5: 5]
uint32_t avl6:1; // [ 6: 6] See Note [*1], this bit changed meaning between the 486 and Pentium!
uint32_t ps:1; // [ 7: 7] Page Size Extension (Pentium), even though Intel didn't document it until later
uint32_t g:1; // [ 8: 8]
uint32_t avl:3; // [11: 9]
uint32_t base:20; // [31:12]
#endif
} GCC_ATTRIBUTE(packed);
/* Note [*1]: The i386 defined just the Page Table Entry to represent the PDE and PTE, because they had the same layout.
*
* The i486 lists the PDE and PTE, even though they have the same bit layout.
*
* The Pentium however, seems to have decided that bit 6 of the PDE is no longer the "dirty" bit and is redefined as AVL.
* Although, if PSE is enabled and the PDE is the 4MB format, bit 6 is once again a "dirty" but.
*
* FIXME: This codebase still always sets the D bit for PDE regardless of CPU type.
*
* Ref: [http://hackipedia.org/browse.cgi/Computer/Platform/PC%2c%20IBM%20compatible/CPU/80386/Intel/386DX%20Microprocessor%20Programmer%27s%20Reference%20Manual%20%281990%29%2epdf]
* Ref: [http://hackipedia.org/browse.cgi/Computer/Platform/PC%2c%20IBM%20compatible/CPU/80486/Intel/i486%20Microprocessor%20%281989%2d04%29%2epdf]
* Ref: [http://hackipedia.org/browse.cgi/Computer/Platform/PC%2c%20IBM%20compatible/CPU/Pentium/Pentium%20Processor%20Family%20Developer%27s%20Manual%20%2d%20Volume%203%3a%20Architecture%20and%20Programming%20Manual%20%281995%2d07%29%2epdf] */
#ifdef _MSC_VER #ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma pack () #pragma pack ()
#endif #endif
@@ -258,6 +300,7 @@ struct X86_PageEntryBlock{ // TODO: This is not exactly a page table entry, this
union X86PageEntry { union X86PageEntry {
uint32_t load; uint32_t load;
X86_PageEntryBlock block; X86_PageEntryBlock block;
X86_PageDirEntryBlock dirblock;
}; };
#if !defined(USE_FULL_TLB) #if !defined(USE_FULL_TLB)

View File

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Bits PageFaultCore(void) {
if (ret) if (ret)
return ret; return ret;
if (!pf_queue.used) E_Exit("PF Core without PF"); if (!pf_queue.used) E_Exit("PF Core without PF");
const PF_Entry* entry = &pf_queue.entries[pf_queue.used - 1]; const PF_Entry* entry = &pf_queue.entries[pf_queue.used - 1];
X86PageEntry pentry; X86PageEntry pentry;
pentry.load=phys_readd((PhysPt)entry->page_addr); pentry.load=phys_readd((PhysPt)entry->page_addr);
if (pentry.block.p && entry->cs == SegValue(cs) && entry->eip==reg_eip) { if (pentry.block.p && entry->cs == SegValue(cs) && entry->eip==reg_eip) {
@@ -380,9 +380,10 @@ private:
// replace this handler with the real thing // replace this handler with the real thing
if (handler->getFlags() & PFLAG_WRITEABLE) if (handler->getFlags() & PFLAG_WRITEABLE)
paging.tlb.write[lin_page] = handler->GetHostWritePt(phys_page) - (lin_page << 12); paging.tlb.write[lin_page] = handler->GetHostWritePt(phys_page) - (lin_page << 12);
else paging.tlb.write[lin_page]=nullptr; else
paging.tlb.writehandler[lin_page]=handler; paging.tlb.write[lin_page]=nullptr;
paging.tlb.writehandler[lin_page]=handler;
return; return;
} }
@@ -807,7 +808,7 @@ initpage_retry:
} }
else { else {
LOG(LOG_CPU,LOG_WARN)("Page table entry access beyond end of memory, page %08x >= %08x", LOG(LOG_CPU,LOG_WARN)("Page table entry access beyond end of memory, page %08x >= %08x",
(unsigned int)(tableEntryAddr>>12u),(unsigned int)MEM_TotalPages()); (unsigned int)(tableEntryAddr>>12u),(unsigned int)MEM_TotalPages());
table_entry.load=0xFFFFFFFF; table_entry.load=0xFFFFFFFF;
} }
@@ -821,7 +822,7 @@ initpage_retry:
if (!table_entry.block.p) { if (!table_entry.block.p) {
// physpage pointer is not present, do a page fault // physpage pointer is not present, do a page fault
PAGING_NewPageFault(lin_addr, tableEntryAddr, prepare_only, PAGING_NewPageFault(lin_addr, tableEntryAddr, prepare_only,
(writing ? 2u : 0u) | (isUser ? 4u : 0u)); (writing ? 2u : 0u) | (isUser ? 4u : 0u));
if (prepare_only) return true; if (prepare_only) return true;
else goto initpage_retry; else goto initpage_retry;
@@ -841,7 +842,7 @@ initpage_retry:
// exception error code format: // exception error code format:
// bit0 - protection violation, bit1 - writing, bit2 - user mode // bit0 - protection violation, bit1 - writing, bit2 - user mode
PAGING_NewPageFault(lin_addr, tableEntryAddr, prepare_only, PAGING_NewPageFault(lin_addr, tableEntryAddr, prepare_only,
1u | (writing ? 2u : 0u) | (isUser ? 4u : 0u)); 1u | (writing ? 2u : 0u) | (isUser ? 4u : 0u));
if (prepare_only) return true; if (prepare_only) return true;
else goto initpage_retry; // unlikely to happen? else goto initpage_retry; // unlikely to happen?