Files
libcxx/docs/DesignDocs/FeatureTestMacros.rst
Eric Fiselier a8b9f59e8c Implement feature test macros using a script.
Summary:
This patch implements all the feature test macros libc++ currently supports, as specified by the standard or cppreference prior to C++2a.

The tests and `<version>` header are generated using a script. The script contains a table of each feature test macro, the headers it should be accessible from, and its values of each dialect of C++.
When a new feature test macro is added or needed, the table should be updated and the script re-run.



Reviewers: mclow.lists, jfb, serge-sans-paille

Reviewed By: mclow.lists

Subscribers: arphaman, jfb, ldionne, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56750

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@351286 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2019-01-16 01:37:43 +00:00

44 lines
1.7 KiB
ReStructuredText

===================
Feature Test Macros
===================
.. contents::
:local:
Overview
========
Libc++ implements the C++ feature test macros as specified in the C++2a standard,
and before that in non-normative guiding documents (`See cppreference <https://en.cppreference.com/w/User:D41D8CD98F/feature_testing_macros>`)
Design
======
Feature test macros are tricky to track, implement, test, and document correctly.
They must be available from a list of headers, they may have different values in
different dialects, and they may or may not be implemented by libc++. In order to
track all of these conditions correctly and easily, we want a Single Source of
Truth (SSoT) that defines each feature test macro, its values, the headers it
lives in, and whether or not is is implemented by libc++. From this SSoA we
have enough information to automatically generate the `<version>` header,
the tests, and the documentation.
Therefore we maintain a SSoA in
`libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py`
which doubles as a script to generate the following components:
* The `<version>` header.
* The version tests under `support.limits.general`.
* Documentation of libc++'s implementation of each macro.
Usage
=====
The `generate_feature_test_macro_components.py` script is used to track and
update feature test macros in libc++.
Whenever a feature test macro is added or changed, the table should be updated
and the script should be re-ran. The script will clobber the existing test files
and the documentation and it will generate a new `<version>` header as a
temporary file. The generated `<version>` header should be merged with the
existing one.