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libcoap/include/coap3/coap_net_internal.h
Jon Shallow cce7b65398 Threads: Support multiple threads doing coap_io_process()
Set up a coap_io_process() loop spread across multiple threads, each thread
repeatably calling coap_io_process() and so able to handle any input packets.

Note that the application handlers need to be thread-safe for application
level activity.

Add 2 new main functions
  coap_io_process_loop()
  coap_io_process_terminate_loop()

Add in 2 new sub functions
  coap_io_process_configure_threads()
  coap_io_process_remove_threads()
to set up the parallel threads.

Update example servers to include using coap_io_process_loop().

Support optional thread number logging by configuration to maintain
backwards logging format output if required.
2025-03-19 09:18:35 +00:00

978 lines
38 KiB
C

/*
* coap_net_internal.h -- CoAP context internal information
* exposed to application programming
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* This file is part of the CoAP library libcoap. Please see README for terms
* of use.
*/
/**
* @file coap_net_internal.h
* @brief CoAP context internal information
*/
#ifndef COAP_NET_INTERNAL_H_
#define COAP_NET_INTERNAL_H_
#include "coap_internal.h"
#include "coap_subscribe.h"
#include "coap_threadsafe_internal.h"
/**
* @ingroup internal_api
* @defgroup context_internal Context Handling
* Internal API for Context Handling
* @{
*/
/**
* Queue entry
*/
struct coap_queue_t {
struct coap_queue_t *next;
coap_tick_t t; /**< when to send PDU for the next time */
unsigned char retransmit_cnt; /**< retransmission counter, will be removed
* when zero */
uint8_t is_mcast; /**< Set if this is a queued mcast response */
unsigned int timeout; /**< the randomized timeout value */
coap_session_t *session; /**< the CoAP session */
coap_mid_t id; /**< CoAP message id */
coap_pdu_t *pdu; /**< the CoAP PDU to send */
};
/**
* The CoAP stack's global state is stored in a coap_context_t object.
*/
struct coap_context_t {
coap_opt_filter_t known_options;
#if COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT
coap_resource_t *resources; /**< hash table or list of known
resources */
coap_resource_t *unknown_resource; /**< can be used for handling
unknown resources */
coap_resource_t *proxy_uri_resource; /**< can be used for handling
proxy URI resources */
coap_resource_release_userdata_handler_t release_userdata;
/**< function to release user_data
when resource is deleted */
#endif /* COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_ASYNC_SUPPORT
/**
* list of asynchronous message ids */
coap_async_t *async_state;
#endif /* COAP_ASYNC_SUPPORT */
/**
* The time stamp in the first element of the sendqeue is relative
* to sendqueue_basetime. */
coap_tick_t sendqueue_basetime;
coap_queue_t *sendqueue;
#if COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT
coap_endpoint_t *endpoint; /**< the endpoints used for listening */
#endif /* COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT
coap_session_t *sessions; /**< client sessions */
#endif /* COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT */
#ifdef WITH_CONTIKI
struct uip_udp_conn *conn; /**< uIP connection object */
struct ctimer io_timer; /**< fires when it's time to call
coap_io_prepare_io */
#endif /* WITH_CONTIKI */
#ifdef WITH_LWIP
coap_lwip_input_wait_handler_t input_wait; /** Input wait / timeout handler if set */
void *input_arg; /** argument to pass it input handler */
uint8_t timer_configured; /**< Set to 1 when a retransmission is
* scheduled using lwIP timers for this
* context, otherwise 0. */
#endif /* WITH_LWIP */
#ifdef RIOT_VERSION
thread_t *selecting_thread;
#endif /* RIOT_VERSION */
#if COAP_OSCORE_SUPPORT
struct oscore_ctx_t *p_osc_ctx; /**< primary oscore context */
#endif /* COAP_OSCORE_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT
coap_response_handler_t response_handler; /**< Called when a response is
received */
#endif /* COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT */
coap_nack_handler_t nack_handler; /**< Called when a response issue has
occurred */
coap_ping_handler_t ping_handler; /**< Called when a CoAP ping is received */
coap_pong_handler_t pong_handler; /**< Called when a ping response
is received */
#if COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT
coap_observe_added_t observe_added; /**< Called when there is a new observe
subscription request */
coap_observe_deleted_t observe_deleted; /**< Called when there is a observe
subscription de-register request */
void *observe_user_data; /**< App provided data for use in observe_added or
observe_deleted */
uint32_t observe_save_freq; /**< How frequently to update observe value */
coap_track_observe_value_t track_observe_value; /**< Callback to save observe
value when updated */
coap_dyn_resource_added_t dyn_resource_added; /**< Callback to save dynamic
resource when created */
coap_resource_deleted_t resource_deleted; /**< Invoked when resource
is deleted */
#if COAP_WITH_OBSERVE_PERSIST
coap_bin_const_t *dyn_resource_save_file; /** Where dynamic resource requests
that create resources are
tracked */
coap_bin_const_t *obs_cnt_save_file; /** Where resource observe counters are
tracked */
coap_bin_const_t *observe_save_file; /** Where observes are tracked */
coap_pdu_t *unknown_pdu; /** PDU used for unknown resource request */
coap_session_t *unknown_session; /** Session used for unknown resource request */
#endif /* COAP_WITH_OBSERVE_PERSIST */
#endif /* COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT */
/**
* Callback function that is used to signal events to the
* application. This field is set by coap_set_event_handler().
*/
coap_event_handler_t handle_event;
void *dtls_context;
#if COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT
coap_dtls_spsk_t spsk_setup_data; /**< Contains the initial PSK server setup
data */
#endif /* COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT */
unsigned int session_timeout; /**< Number of seconds of inactivity after
which an unused session will be closed.
0 means use default. */
unsigned int max_idle_sessions; /**< Maximum number of simultaneous unused
sessions per endpoint. 0 means no
maximum. */
unsigned int max_handshake_sessions; /**< Maximum number of simultaneous
negotating sessions per endpoint. 0
means use default. */
unsigned int ping_timeout; /**< Minimum inactivity time before
sending a ping message. 0 means
disabled. */
uint32_t csm_timeout_ms; /**< Timeout for waiting for a CSM from
the remote side. */
uint32_t csm_max_message_size; /**< Value for CSM Max-Message-Size */
#if COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT
coap_cache_entry_t *cache; /**< CoAP cache-entry cache */
uint16_t *cache_ignore_options; /**< CoAP options to ignore when creating a
cache-key */
size_t cache_ignore_count; /**< The number of CoAP options to ignore
when creating a cache-key */
#endif /* COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT */
void *app_data; /**< application-specific data */
coap_app_data_free_callback_t app_cb; /**< call-back to release app_data */
uint32_t max_token_size; /**< Largest token size supported RFC8974 */
coap_tick_t next_timeout; /**< When the next timeout is to occur */
#ifdef COAP_EPOLL_SUPPORT
int epfd; /**< External FD for epoll */
int eptimerfd; /**< Internal FD for timeout */
#else /* ! COAP_EPOLL_SUPPORT */
#if !defined(RIOT_VERSION) && !defined(WITH_CONTIKI)
fd_set readfds, writefds, exceptfds; /**< Used for select call
in coap_io_process_with_fds_lkd() */
coap_socket_t *sockets[64]; /**< Track different socket information
in coap_io_process_with_fds_lkd() */
unsigned int num_sockets; /**< Number of sockets being tracked */
#endif /* ! RIOT_VERSION && ! WITH_CONTIKI */
#endif /* ! COAP_EPOLL_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT
uint8_t observe_pending; /**< Observe response pending */
uint8_t observe_no_clear; /**< Observe 4.04 not to be sent on deleting
resource */
uint8_t mcast_per_resource; /**< Mcast controlled on a per resource
basis */
#endif /* COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_PROXY_SUPPORT
coap_proxy_list_t *proxy_list; /**< Set of active proxy sessions */
size_t proxy_list_count; /**< Number of active proxy sessions */
#endif /* COAP_PROXY_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT
uint8_t testing_cids; /**< Change client's source port every testing_cids */
#endif /* COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT */
uint32_t block_mode; /**< Zero or more COAP_BLOCK_ or'd options */
};
/**
* Adds @p node to given @p queue, ordered by variable t in @p node.
*
* @param queue Queue to add to.
* @param node Node entry to add to Queue.
*
* @return @c 1 added to queue, @c 0 failure.
*/
int coap_insert_node(coap_queue_t **queue, coap_queue_t *node);
/**
* Destroys specified @p node.
*
* Note: Not a part of the Public API.
*
* @param node Node entry to remove.
*
* @return @c 1 node deleted from queue, @c 0 failure.
*/
COAP_API int coap_delete_node(coap_queue_t *node);
/**
* Destroys specified @p node.
*
* Note: Needs to be called in a locked state if node->session is set.
*
* @param node Node entry to remove.
*
* @return @c 1 node deleted from queue, @c 0 failure.
*/
int coap_delete_node_lkd(coap_queue_t *node);
/**
* Removes all items from given @p queue and frees the allocated storage.
*
* Internal function.
*
* @param queue The queue to delete.
*/
void coap_delete_all(coap_queue_t *queue);
/**
* Creates a new node suitable for adding to the CoAP sendqueue.
*
* @return New node entry, or @c NULL if failure.
*/
coap_queue_t *coap_new_node(void);
/**
* Set sendqueue_basetime in the given context object @p ctx to @p now. This
* function returns the number of elements in the queue head that have timed
* out.
*/
unsigned int coap_adjust_basetime(coap_context_t *ctx, coap_tick_t now);
/**
* Returns the next pdu to send without removing from sendqeue.
*/
coap_queue_t *coap_peek_next(coap_context_t *context);
/**
* Returns the next pdu to send and removes it from the sendqeue.
*/
coap_queue_t *coap_pop_next(coap_context_t *context);
/**
* Handles retransmissions of confirmable messages
*
* @param context The CoAP context.
* @param node The node to retransmit.
*
* @return The message id of the sent message or @c
* COAP_INVALID_MID on error.
*/
coap_mid_t coap_retransmit(coap_context_t *context, coap_queue_t *node);
/**
* Parses and interprets a CoAP datagram with context @p ctx. This function
* returns @c 0 if the datagram was handled, or a value less than zero on
* error.
*
* @param ctx The current CoAP context.
* @param session The current CoAP session.
* @param data The received packet'd data.
* @param data_len The received packet'd data length.
*
* @return @c 0 if message was handled successfully, or less than zero on
* error.
*/
int coap_handle_dgram(coap_context_t *ctx, coap_session_t *session, uint8_t *data, size_t data_len);
/**
* This function removes the element with given @p id from the list given list.
* If @p id was found, @p node is updated to point to the removed element. Note
* that the storage allocated by @p node is @b not released. The caller must do
* this manually using coap_delete_node(). This function returns @c 1 if the
* element with id @p id was found, @c 0 otherwise. For a return value of @c 0,
* the contents of @p node is undefined.
*
* @param queue The queue to search for @p id.
* @param session The session to look for.
* @param id The message id to look for.
* @param node If found, @p node is updated to point to the removed node. You
* must release the storage pointed to by @p node manually.
*
* @return @c 1 if @p id was found, @c 0 otherwise.
*/
int coap_remove_from_queue(coap_queue_t **queue,
coap_session_t *session,
coap_mid_t id,
coap_queue_t **node);
coap_mid_t coap_wait_ack(coap_context_t *context, coap_session_t *session,
coap_queue_t *node);
/**
* Cancels all outstanding messages for session @p session that have the specified
* token.
*
* @param context The context in use.
* @param session Session of the messages to remove.
* @param token Message token.
*/
void coap_cancel_all_messages(coap_context_t *context,
coap_session_t *session,
coap_bin_const_t *token);
/**
* Cancels all outstanding messages for session @p session.
*
* @param context The context in use.
* @param session Session of the messages to remove.
* @param reason The reasion for the session cancellation
*/
void coap_cancel_session_messages(coap_context_t *context,
coap_session_t *session,
coap_nack_reason_t reason);
/**
* Returns a new message id and updates @p session->tx_mid accordingly. The
* message id is returned in network byte order to make it easier to read in
* tracing tools.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param session The current coap_session_t object.
*
* @return Incremented message id in network byte order.
*/
uint16_t coap_new_message_id_lkd(coap_session_t *session);
/**
* Dispatches the PDUs from the receive queue in given context.
*/
void coap_dispatch(coap_context_t *context, coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *pdu);
/**
* Verifies that @p pdu contains no unknown critical options. Options must be
* registered at @p ctx, using the function coap_register_option(). A basic set
* of options is registered automatically by coap_new_context(). This function
* returns @c 1 if @p pdu is ok, @c 0 otherwise. The given filter object @p
* unknown will be updated with the unknown options. As only @c COAP_MAX_OPT
* options can be signalled this way, remaining options must be examined
* manually.
*
* @code
coap_opt_filter_t f = COAP_OPT_NONE;
coap_opt_iterator_t opt_iter;
if (coap_option_check_critical(session, pdu, f) == 0) {
coap_option_iterator_init(pdu, &opt_iter, f);
while (coap_option_next(&opt_iter)) {
if (opt_iter.type & 0x01) {
... handle unknown critical option in opt_iter ...
}
}
}
@endcode
*
* @param session The current session.
* @param pdu The PDU to check.
* @param unknown The output filter that will be updated to indicate the
* unknown critical options found in @p pdu.
*
* @return @c 1 if everything was ok, @c 0 otherwise.
*/
int coap_option_check_critical(coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *pdu,
coap_opt_filter_t *unknown);
/**
* Creates a new response for given @p request with the contents of @c
* .well-known/core. The result is NULL on error or a newly allocated PDU that
* must be either sent with coap_sent() or released by coap_delete_pdu().
*
* @param context The current coap context to use.
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param request The request for @c .well-known/core .
*
* @return A new 2.05 response for @c .well-known/core or NULL on error.
*/
coap_pdu_t *coap_wellknown_response(coap_context_t *context,
coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *request);
/**
* Calculates the initial timeout based on the session CoAP transmission
* parameters 'ack_timeout', 'ack_random_factor', and COAP_TICKS_PER_SECOND.
* The calculation requires 'ack_timeout' and 'ack_random_factor' to be in
* Qx.FRAC_BITS fixed point notation, whereas the passed parameter @p r
* is interpreted as the fractional part of a Q0.MAX_BITS random value.
*
* @param session session timeout is associated with
* @param r random value as fractional part of a Q0.MAX_BITS fixed point
* value
* @return COAP_TICKS_PER_SECOND * 'ack_timeout' *
* (1 + ('ack_random_factor' - 1) * r)
*/
unsigned int coap_calc_timeout(coap_session_t *session, unsigned char r);
/**
* Check whether the pdu contains a valid code class
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param pdu The PDU to check.
*
* @return @c 1 valid, @c 0 invalid.
*/
int coap_check_code_class(coap_session_t *session, coap_pdu_t *pdu);
/**
* Sends a CoAP message to given peer. The memory that is
* allocated for the pdu will be released by coap_send_internal().
* The caller must not use the pdu after calling coap_send_internal().
*
* If the response body is split into multiple payloads using blocks, libcoap
* will handle asking for the subsequent blocks and any necessary recovery
* needed.
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param pdu The CoAP PDU to send.
* @param request_pdu The request pdu if caching last CON request / response,
* else NULL (the usual calling case).
*
* @return The message id of the sent message or @c
* COAP_INVALID_MID on error.
*/
coap_mid_t coap_send_internal(coap_session_t *session, coap_pdu_t *pdu,
coap_pdu_t *request_pdu);
/**
* Delay the sending of the first client request until some other negotiation
* has completed.
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
*
* @return @c 1 if everything was ok, @c 0 otherwise.
*/
int coap_client_delay_first(coap_session_t *session);
/**
* CoAP stack context must be released with coap_free_context_lkd(). This
* function clears all entries from the receive queue and send queue and deletes the
* resources that have been registered with @p context, and frees the attached
* endpoints.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param context The current coap_context_t object to free off.
*/
void coap_free_context_lkd(coap_context_t *context);
/**
* Stores @p data with the given context, returning the previously stored
* value or NULL. The data @p callback can be defined if the data is to be
* released when the context is deleted.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* Note: It is the responsibility of the caller to free off (if appropriate) any
* returned data.
*
* @param context The CoAP context.
* @param data The pointer to the data to store or NULL to just clear out the
* previous data.
* @param callback The optional release call-back for data on context
* removal or NULL.
*
* @return The previous data (if any) stored in the context.
*/
void *coap_context_set_app_data2_lkd(coap_context_t *context, void *data,
coap_app_data_free_callback_t callback);
/**
* Invokes the event handler of @p context for the given @p event and
* @p data.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param context The CoAP context whose event handler is to be called.
* @param event The event to deliver.
* @param session The session related to @p event.
* @return The result from the associated event handler or 0 if none was
* registered.
*/
int coap_handle_event_lkd(coap_context_t *context,
coap_event_t event,
coap_session_t *session);
/**
* Returns 1 if there are no messages to send or to dispatch in the context's
* queues.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param context The CoAP context to check.
*
* @return @c 0 if there are still pending transmits else @c 1 if nothing
* queued for transmission. Note that @c 0 does not mean there has
* been a response to a transmitted request.
*/
int coap_can_exit_lkd(coap_context_t *context);
/**
* Function interface for joining a multicast group for listening for the
* currently defined endpoints that are UDP.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param ctx The current context.
* @param groupname The name of the group that is to be joined for listening.
* @param ifname Network interface to join the group on, or NULL if first
* appropriate interface is to be chosen by the O/S.
*
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
int coap_join_mcast_group_intf_lkd(coap_context_t *ctx, const char *groupname,
const char *ifname);
/**
* Registers the option type @p type with the given context object @p ctx.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param ctx The context to use.
* @param type The option type to register.
*/
void coap_register_option_lkd(coap_context_t *ctx, uint16_t type);
/**
* Set the context's default PKI information for a server.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param context The current coap_context_t object.
* @param setup_data If NULL, PKI authentication will fail. Certificate
* information required.
*
* @return @c 1 if successful, else @c 0.
*/
int coap_context_set_pki_lkd(coap_context_t *context,
const coap_dtls_pki_t *setup_data);
/**
* Set the context's default Root CA information for a client or server.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param context The current coap_context_t object.
* @param ca_file If not NULL, is the full path name of a PEM encoded
* file containing all the Root CAs to be used.
* @param ca_dir If not NULL, points to a directory containing PEM
* encoded files containing all the Root CAs to be used.
*
* @return @c 1 if successful, else @c 0.
*/
int coap_context_set_pki_root_cas_lkd(coap_context_t *context,
const char *ca_file,
const char *ca_dir);
/**
* Set the context's default PSK hint and/or key for a server.
*
* @deprecated Use coap_context_set_psk2() instead.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param context The current coap_context_t object.
* @param hint The default PSK server hint sent to a client. If NULL, PSK
* authentication is disabled. Empty string is a valid hint.
* @param key The default PSK key. If NULL, PSK authentication will fail.
* @param key_len The default PSK key's length. If @p 0, PSK authentication will
* fail.
*
* @return @c 1 if successful, else @c 0.
*/
int coap_context_set_psk_lkd(coap_context_t *context, const char *hint,
const uint8_t *key, size_t key_len);
/**
* Set the context's default PSK hint and/or key for a server.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param context The current coap_context_t object.
* @param setup_data If NULL, PSK authentication will fail. PSK
* information required.
*
* @return @c 1 if successful, else @c 0.
*/
int coap_context_set_psk2_lkd(coap_context_t *context,
coap_dtls_spsk_t *setup_data);
/** @} */
/**
* @ingroup internal_api
* @defgroup app_io_internal Application I/O Handling
* Internal API for Application Input / Output checking
* @{
*/
/**
* Processes any outstanding read, write, accept or connect I/O as indicated
* in the coap_socket_t structures (COAP_SOCKET_CAN_xxx set) embedded in
* endpoints or sessions associated with @p ctx.
*
* Note: If epoll support is compiled into libcoap, coap_io_do_epoll_lkd() must
* be used instead of coap_io_do_io_lkd().
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param ctx The CoAP context
* @param now Current time
*/
void coap_io_do_io_lkd(coap_context_t *ctx, coap_tick_t now);
/**
* Process all the epoll events
*
* Note: If epoll support is compiled into libcoap, coap_io_do_epoll_lkd() must
* be used instead of coap_io_do_io_lkd().
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param ctx The current CoAP context.
* @param events The list of events returned from an epoll_wait() call.
* @param nevents The number of events.
*
*/
void coap_io_do_epoll_lkd(coap_context_t *ctx, struct epoll_event *events,
size_t nevents);
/**
* Check to see if there is any i/o pending for the @p context.
*
* This includes Observe active (client) and partial large block transfers.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* coap_io_process_lkd() is called internally to try to send outstanding
* data as well as process any packets just received.
*
* @param context The CoAP context.
*
* @return @c 1 I/O still pending, @c 0 no I/O pending.
*/
int coap_io_pending_lkd(coap_context_t *context);
/**
* Any now timed out delayed packet is transmitted, along with any packets
* associated with requested observable response.
*
* In addition, it returns when the next expected I/O is expected to take place
* (e.g. a packet retransmit).
*
* Note: If epoll support is compiled into libcoap, coap_io_prepare_epoll_lkd()
* must be used instead of coap_io_prepare_io_lkd().
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param ctx The CoAP context
* @param now Current time.
*
* @return timeout Maxmimum number of milliseconds that can be used by a
* epoll_wait() to wait for network events or 0 if wait should be
* forever.
*/
unsigned int coap_io_prepare_epoll_lkd(coap_context_t *ctx, coap_tick_t now);
/**
* Iterates through all the coap_socket_t structures embedded in endpoints or
* sessions associated with the @p ctx to determine which are wanting any
* read, write, accept or connect I/O (COAP_SOCKET_WANT_xxx is set). If set,
* the coap_socket_t is added to the @p sockets.
*
* Any now timed out delayed packet is transmitted, along with any packets
* associated with requested observable response.
*
* In addition, it returns when the next expected I/O is expected to take place
* (e.g. a packet retransmit).
*
* Prior to calling coap_io_do_io_lkd(), the @p sockets must be tested to see
* if any of the COAP_SOCKET_WANT_xxx have the appropriate information and if
* so, COAP_SOCKET_CAN_xxx is set. This typically will be done after using a
* select() call.
*
* Note: If epoll support is compiled into libcoap, coap_io_prepare_epoll_lkd()
* must be used instead of coap_io_prepare_io_lkd().
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param ctx The CoAP context
* @param sockets Array of socket descriptors, filled on output
* @param max_sockets Size of socket array.
* @param num_sockets Pointer to the number of valid entries in the socket
* arrays on output.
* @param now Current time.
*
* @return timeout Maxmimum number of milliseconds that can be used by a
* select() to wait for network events or 0 if wait should be
* forever.
*/
unsigned int coap_io_prepare_io_lkd(coap_context_t *ctx,
coap_socket_t *sockets[],
unsigned int max_sockets,
unsigned int *num_sockets,
coap_tick_t now
);
/**
* The main I/O processing function. All pending network I/O is completed,
* and then optionally waits for the next input packet.
*
* This internally calls coap_io_prepare_io_lkd(), then select() for the
* appropriate sockets, updates COAP_SOCKET_CAN_xxx where appropriate and then
* calls coap_io_do_io_lkd() before returning with the time spent in the
* function.
*
* Alternatively, if libcoap is compiled with epoll support, this internally
* calls coap_io_prepare_epoll_lkd(), then epoll_wait() for waiting for any file
* descriptors that have (internally) been set up with epoll_ctl() and
* finally coap_io_do_epoll_lkd() before returning with the time spent in the
* function.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param ctx The CoAP context
* @param timeout_ms Minimum number of milliseconds to wait for new packets
* before returning after doing any processing.
* If COAP_IO_WAIT, the call will block until the next
* internal action (e.g. packet retransmit) if any, or block
* until the next packet is received whichever is the sooner
* and do the necessary processing.
* If COAP_IO_NO_WAIT, the function will return immediately
* after processing without waiting for any new input
* packets to arrive.
*
* @return Number of milliseconds spent in function or @c -1 if there was
* an error
*/
int coap_io_process_lkd(coap_context_t *ctx, uint32_t timeout_ms);
/**
* Do the coap_io_process() across @p thread_count threads.
* The main thread will invoke @p main_loop_code (if defined) at least
* every @p timeout_ms.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* Note: If multi-threading protection is not in place, then @p thread_count
* is ignored and only a single thread runs (but still executes
* @p main_loop_code)
*
* Note: To stop the threads and continual looping,
* coap_io_process_terminate_loop() should be called.
*
* @param context The current CoAP context.
* @param main_loop_code The name of the function to execute in the main
* thread or NULL if not required. This function should
* not do any blocking.
* @param main_loop_code_arg The argument to pass to @p main_loop_code.
* @param timeout_ms The maximum amount of time the main thread should delay up
* to (i.e. timeout parameter for coap_io_process()) before
* the loop starts again.
* @param thread_count The number of threads to run.
*
*/
int coap_io_process_loop_lkd(coap_context_t *context,
coap_io_process_thread_t main_loop_code,
void *main_loop_code_arg, uint32_t timeout_ms,
uint32_t thread_count);
#if !defined(RIOT_VERSION) && !defined(WITH_CONTIKI)
/**
* The main message processing loop with additional fds for internal select.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param ctx The CoAP context
* @param timeout_ms Minimum number of milliseconds to wait for new packets
* before returning after doing any processing.
* If COAP_IO_WAIT, the call will block until the next
* internal action (e.g. packet retransmit) if any, or block
* until the next packet is received whichever is the sooner
* and do the necessary processing.
* If COAP_IO_NO_WAIT, the function will return immediately
* after processing without waiting for any new input
* packets to arrive.
* @param nfds The maximum FD set in readfds, writefds or exceptfds
* plus one,
* @param readfds Read FDs to additionally check for in internal select()
* or NULL if not required.
* @param writefds Write FDs to additionally check for in internal select()
* or NULL if not required.
* @param exceptfds Except FDs to additionally check for in internal select()
* or NULL if not required.
*
*
* @return Number of milliseconds spent in coap_io_process_with_fds_lkd, or @c -1
* if there was an error. If defined, readfds, writefds, exceptfds
* are updated as returned by the internal select() call.
*/
int coap_io_process_with_fds_lkd(coap_context_t *ctx, uint32_t timeout_ms,
int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
fd_set *exceptfds);
#endif /* ! RIOT_VERSION && ! WITH_CONTIKI */
/*
* Get the current libcoap usage of file descriptors that are in a read or write pending state.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param context The current CoAP context.
* @param read_fds Array to populate with file descriptors in the read pending state.
* @param have_read_fds Updated wth the number of fds found in read pending state.
* @param max_read_fds Maximum size of read_fds[] array.
* @param write_fds Array to populate with file descriptors in the write pending state.
* @param have_write_fds Updated wth the number of fds found in write pending state.
* @param max_write_fds Maximum size of write_fds[] array.
* @param rem_timeout_ms Remaining timeout time to next libcoap activity in milli-secs.
*
* @return @c 1 if successful, else @c 0 if error.
*/
unsigned int coap_io_get_fds_lkd(coap_context_t *context, coap_fd_t read_fds[],
unsigned int *have_read_fds,
unsigned int max_read_fds,
coap_fd_t write_fds[],
unsigned int *have_write_fds,
unsigned int max_write_fds,
unsigned int *rem_timeout_ms);
/**
* Sends a CoAP message to given peer. The memory that is
* allocated for the pdu will be released by coap_send_lkd().
* The caller must not use or delete the pdu after calling coap_send_lkd().
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param pdu The CoAP PDU to send.
*
* @return The message id of the sent message or @c
* COAP_INVALID_MID on error.
*/
coap_mid_t coap_send_lkd(coap_session_t *session, coap_pdu_t *pdu);
/*
* Send a request PDU and wait for the response PDU.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param request_pdu The requesting PDU. If this PDU contains the Observe
* option, the unsolocited responses will get handled by the
* defined response handler. This PDU must be freed off by the
* caller after processing.
* @param response_pdu If there is a response, the response PDU is put here.
* This PDU must be freed off by the caller after processing.
* @param timeout_ms Positive maximum number of milliseconds to wait for response
* packet following the request. If there is a large block transfer
* this timeout is for between each request and response.
*
* @return 0 or +ve Time in function in ms after successful transfer (which can be
* bigger than timeout_ms).
* -1 Invalid timeout parameter
* -2 Failed to transmit PDU
* -3 Nack or Event handler invoked, cancelling request
* -4 coap_io_process returned error (fail to re-lock or select())
* -5 Response not received in the given time
* -6 Terminated by user
* -7 Client mode code not enabled
*/
int coap_send_recv_lkd(coap_session_t *session, coap_pdu_t *request_pdu,
coap_pdu_t **response_pdu, uint32_t timeout_ms);
/**
* Sends an error response with code @p code for request @p request to @p dst.
* @p opts will be passed to coap_new_error_response() to copy marked options
* from the request. This function returns the message id if the message was
* sent, or @c COAP_INVALID_MID otherwise.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param request The original request to respond to.
* @param code The response code.
* @param opts A filter that specifies the options to copy from the
* @p request.
*
* @return The message id if the message was sent, or @c
* COAP_INVALID_MID otherwise.
*/
coap_mid_t coap_send_error_lkd(coap_session_t *session,
const coap_pdu_t *request,
coap_pdu_code_t code,
coap_opt_filter_t *opts);
/**
* Helper function to create and send a message with @p type (usually ACK or
* RST). This function returns @c COAP_INVALID_MID when the message was not
* sent, a valid transaction id otherwise.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param request The request that should be responded to.
* @param type Which type to set.
* @return message id on success or @c COAP_INVALID_MID
* otherwise.
*/
coap_mid_t coap_send_message_type_lkd(coap_session_t *session, const coap_pdu_t *request,
coap_pdu_type_t type);
/**
* Sends an ACK message with code @c 0 for the specified @p request to @p dst.
* This function returns the corresponding message id if the message was
* sent or @c COAP_INVALID_MID on error.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param request The request to be acknowledged.
*
* @return The message id if ACK was sent or @c
* COAP_INVALID_MID on error.
*/
coap_mid_t coap_send_ack_lkd(coap_session_t *session, const coap_pdu_t *request);
/**
* Sends an RST message with code @c 0 for the specified @p request to @p dst.
* This function returns the corresponding message id if the message was
* sent or @c COAP_INVALID_MID on error.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param session The CoAP session.
* @param request The request to be reset.
*
* @return The message id if RST was sent or @c
* COAP_INVALID_MID on error.
*/
coap_mid_t coap_send_rst_lkd(coap_session_t *session, const coap_pdu_t *request);
/**@}*/
extern int coap_started;
#endif /* COAP_NET_INTERNAL_H_ */