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Move duplicate host configuration information from RSB to Users Guide

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.. comment SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
.. comment COPYRIGHT (c) 2012 - 2016.
.. comment Chris Johns <chrisj@rtems.org>
.. _Hosts:
Hosts
=====
The known supported hosts are listed in the following sections. If a host or a
new version of a host is known to work and it not listed please lets us know.
Linux
-----
A number of different Linux distrubutions are known to work. The following have
been tested and report as working.
.. _ArchLinux:
ArchLinux
~~~~~~~~~
The following packages are required on a fresh Archlinux 64bit installation::
# pacman -S base-devel gdb xz unzip ncurses git zlib
Archlinux, by default installs ``texinfo-5`` which is incompatible for building
GCC 4.7 tree. You will have to obtain ``texinfo-legacy`` from ``AUR`` and
provide a manual override::
# pacman -R texinfo
$ yaourt -S texinfo-legacy
# ln -s /usr/bin/makeinfo-4.13a /usr/bin/makeinfo
.. _CentOS:
CentOS
~~~~~~
The following packages are required on a minimal CentOS 6.3 64bit installation::
# yum install autoconf automake binutils gcc gcc-c++ gdb make patch \
bison flex xz unzip ncurses-devel texinfo zlib-devel python-devel git
The minimal CentOS distribution is a specific DVD that installs a minimal
system. If you use a full system some of these packages may have been
installed.
.. _Fedora:
Fedora
~~~~~~
The RTEMS Source Builder has been tested on Fedora 19 64bit with the following
packages::
# yum install ncurses-devel python-devel git bison gcc cvs gcc-c++ \
flex texinfo patch perl-Text-ParseWords zlib-devel
.. _Raspbian:
Raspbian
~~~~~~~~
The is the Debian distribution for the Raspberry Pi. The following packages are
required::
$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake bison flex binutils gcc g++ gdb \
texinfo unzip ncurses-dev python-dev git
It is recommended you get Model B of the Pi with 512M of memory and to mount a
remote disk over the network. The tools can be built on the network disk with a
prefix under your home directory as recommended and end up on the SD card.
.. _Ubuntu:
.. _Xubuntu:
Ubuntu
~~~~~~
The latest version is Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS 64bit. This section also includes
Xubuntu. A minimal installation was used and the following packages installed::
$ sudo apt-get build-dep binutils gcc g++ gdb unzip pax bison flex
$ sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev git libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev
.. _Linux Mint:
Linux Mint
~~~~~~~~~~
zlib package is required on Linux Mint. It has a different name (other
than the usual zlib-dev)::
# sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
.. _openSUSE:
openSUSE
~~~~~~~~
This has been reported to work but no instructions were provided. This is an
opportunity to contribute. Please submit any guidance you can provide.
.. _FreeBSD:
FreeBSD
-------
The RTEMS Source Builder has been tested on FreeBSD 9.1, 10.3 and 11 64bit
version. You need to install some ports. They are::
# cd /usr/ports
# portinstall --batch lang/python27
If you wish to build Windows (mingw32) tools please install the following
ports::
# cd /usr/ports
# portinstall --batch devel/mingw32-binutils devel/mingw32-gcc
# portinstall --batch devel/mingw32-zlib devel/mingw32-pthreads
The +zlip+ and +pthreads+ ports for MinGW32 are used for builiding a Windows
QEMU.
If you are on FreeBSD 10.0 and you have pkgng installed you can use 'pkg
install' rather than 'portinstall'.
.. _NetBSD:
NetBSD
------
The RTEMS Source Builder has been tested on NetBSD 6.1 i386. Packages to add
are::
# pkg_add ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/i386/6.1/devel/gmake-3.82nb7.tgz
# pkg_add ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/i386/6.1/devel/bison-2.7.1.tgz
# pkg_add ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/i386/6.1/archivers/xz-5.0.4.tgz
.. _MacOS:
MacOS
-----
The RTEMS Source Builder has been tested on Mountain Lion. You will need to
install the Xcode app using the *App Store* tool, run Xcode and install the
Developers Tools package within Xcode.
.. _Mavericks:
Mavericks
~~~~~~~~~
The RSB works on Mavericks and the GNU tools can be built for RTEMS using the
Mavericks clang LLVM tool chain. You will need to build and install a couple of
packages to make the RSB pass the ``sb-check``. These are CVS and XZ. You can get
these tools from a packaging tool for MacOS such as *MacPorts* or *HomeBrew*.
I do not use 3rd party packaging on MacOS and prefer to build the packages from
source using a prefix of ``/usr/local``. There are good 3rd party packages around
however they sometimes bring in extra dependence and that complicates my build
environment and I want to know the minimal requirements when building
tools. The following are required:
. The XZ package's home page is http://tukaani.org/xz/ and I use version
5.0.5. XZ builds and installs cleanly.
Sierra
~~~~~~
The RSB works on Sierra with the latest Xcode.
.. _Windows:
Windows
-------
Windows tool sets are supported. The tools are native Windows executable which
means they do not need an emulation layer to run once built. The tools
understand and use standard Windows paths and integrate easily into Windows IDE
environments because they understand and use standard Windows paths. Native
Windows tools have proven over time to be stable and reliable with good
performance. If you are a Windows user or you are required to use Windows you
can still develop RTEMS application as easily as a Unix operating system. Some
debugging experiences may vary and if this is an issue please raised the topic
on the RTEMS Users mailing list.
Building the tools or some other packages may require a Unix or POSIX type
shell. There are a few options, Cygwin and MSYS2. I recommend MSYS2.
.. _MSYS2:
MSYS2
~~~~~
This is a new version of the MinGW project's original MSYS. MSYS2 is based
around the Arch Linux pacman packager. MSYS and MSYS2 are a specific fork of
the Cygwin project with some fundamental changes in the handling of paths and
mounts that allow easy interaction between the emulated POSIX environment and
the native Windows environment.
Install MSYS2 using the installer you can download from
https://msys2.github.io/. Follow the instructions on the install page and make
sure you remove any global path entries to any other Cygwin, MinGW, MSYS or
packages that may uses a Cygwin DLL, for example some ports of Git.
To build the tools you need install the following packages using pacman::
$ pacman -S git cvs bison make texinfo patch unzip diffutils tar \
mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils
To build make sure you add '--without-python --jobs=none' to the standard RSB
command line. MSYS2 has a temp file name issue and so the GNU AR steps on
itself when running in parallel on SMP hardware which means we have to set the
jobs option to none.
Install a suitable version of Python from http://www.python.org/ and add it to
the start of your path. The MSYS2 python does not work with waf.
.. _Cygwin:
Cygwin
~~~~~~
Building on Windows is a little more complicated because the Cygwin shell is
used rather than the MSYS2 shell. The MSYS2 shell is simpler because the
detected host triple is MinGW so the build is a standard cross-compiler build.
A Canadian cross-build using Cygwin is supported if you would like native
tools or you can use a Cygwin built set of tools.
Install a recent Cygwin version using the Cygwin setup tool. Select and install
the groups and packages listed:
.. table:: Cygwin Packages
======= =========================
Group Package
Archive bsdtar
Archive unzip
Archive xz
Devel autoconf
Devel autoconf2.1
Devel autoconf2.5
Devel automake
Devel binutils
Devel bison
Devel flex
Devel gcc4-core
Devel gcc4-g++
Devel git
Devel make
Devel mingw64-x86_64-binutils
Devel mingw64-x86_64-gcc-core
Devel mingw64-x86_64-g++
Devel mingw64-x86_64-runtime
Devel mingw64-x86_64-zlib
Devel patch
Devel zlib-devel
MinGW mingw-zlib-devel
Python python
======= =========================
The setup tool will add a number of dependent package and it is ok to accept
them.
Disabling Windows Defender improves performance if you have another up to date
virus detection tool installed and enabled. The excellent ``Process Hacker 2``
tool can monitor the performance and the Windows Defender service contributed a
high load. In this case a 3rd party virus tool was installed so the Windows
Defender service was not needed.
To build a MinGW tool chain a Canadian cross-compile (Cxc) is required on
Cygwin because the host is Cygwin therefore a traditional cross-compile will
result in Cygiwn binaries. With a Canadian cross-compile a Cygwin
cross-compiler is built as well as the MinGW RTEMS cross-compiler. The Cygwin
cross-compiler is required to build the C runtime for the RTEMS target because
we are building under Cygiwn. The build output for an RTEMS 4.10 ARM tool set
is::
chris@cygthing ~/development/rtems/src/rtems-source-builder/rtems
$ ../source-builder/sb-set-builder --log=l-arm.txt --prefix=$HOME/development/rtems/4.10 4.10/rtems-arm
RTEMS Source Builder - Set Builder, v0.2
Build Set: 4.10/rtems-arm
config: expat-2.1.0-1.cfg
package: expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1
building: expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1
reporting: expat-2.1.0-1.cfg -> expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1.html
config: tools/rtems-binutils-2.20.1-1.cfg
package: arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1 <1>
building: arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1
package: (Cxc) arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1 <2>
building: (Cxc) arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1
reporting: tools/rtems-binutils-2.20.1-1.cfg ->
arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1.html
config: tools/rtems-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1.cfg
package: arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
building: arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
package: (Cxc) arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
building: (Cxc) arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
reporting: tools/rtems-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1.cfg ->
arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1.html
config: tools/rtems-gdb-7.3.1-1.cfg
package: arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1
building: arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1
reporting: tools/rtems-gdb-7.3.1-1.cfg -> arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1.html
config: tools/rtems-kernel-4.10.2.cfg
package: arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1
building: arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1
reporting: tools/rtems-kernel-4.10.2.cfg -> arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1.html
installing: expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10
installing: arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10 <3>
installing: arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10
installing: arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10
installing: arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10
cleaning: expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1
cleaning: arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1
cleaning: arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
cleaning: arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1
cleaning: arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1
Build Set: Time 10:09:42.810547 <4>
.. topic:: Items:
1. The Cygwin version of the ARM cross-binutils.
2. The +(Cxc)+ indicates this is the MinGW build of the package.
3. Only the MinGW version is installed.
4. Cygwin is slow so please be patient. This time was on an AMD Athlon 64bit
Dual Core 6000+ running at 3GHz with 4G RAM running Windows 7 64bit.
.. warning::
Cygwin documents the 'Big List Of Dodgy Apps' or 'BLODA'. The link is
http://cygwin.com/faq/faq.html#faq.using.bloda and it is worth a look. You
will see a large number of common pieces of software found on Windows systems
that can cause problems. My testing has been performed with NOD32 running and
I have seen some failures. The list is for all of Cygwin so I am not sure
which of the listed programs effect the RTEMS Source Biulder. The following
FAQ item talks about *fork* failures and presents some technical reasons they
cannot be avoided in all cases. Cygwin and it's fork MSYS are fantastic
pieces of software in a difficult environment. I have found building a single
tool tends to work, building all at once is harder.

1
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@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ Table of Contents
source-builder
building-tools-and-rtems.rst
hosts
project-sets
cross-canadian-cross
third-party-packages

31
user/hosts/macos.rst
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@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
.. _macos:
Apple OS X
==========
Apple MacOS
===========
Apple's OS X is fully supported. You need to download and install a recent
version of the Apple developer application Xcode. Xocde is available in the App
@ -19,3 +19,30 @@ Prefixes of :file:`$HOME/development/rtems` or :file:`$HOME/rtems` are
suitable.
:ref:`prefixes` details using Prefixes to manage the installation.
MacOS
.. _Mavericks:
Mavericks
~~~~~~~~~
The RSB works on Mavericks and the GNU tools can be built for RTEMS using the
Mavericks clang LLVM tool chain. You will need to build and install a couple of
packages to make the RSB pass the ``sb-check``. These are CVS and XZ. You can get
these tools from a packaging tool for MacOS such as *MacPorts* or *HomeBrew*.
I do not use 3rd party packaging on MacOS and prefer to build the packages from
source using a prefix of ``/usr/local``. There are good 3rd party packages around
however they sometimes bring in extra dependence and that complicates my build
environment and I want to know the minimal requirements when building
tools. The following are required:
. The XZ package's home page is http://tukaani.org/xz/ and I use version
5.0.5. XZ builds and installs cleanly.
Sierra
~~~~~~
The RSB works on Sierra with the latest Xcode.

132
user/hosts/posix.rst
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@ -37,3 +37,135 @@ separate production versions from the test versions and the prefix paths may
have restricted access rights to only those who manage and have configuration
control of the machine. We call this project sandboxing and
:ref:`project-sandboxing` explains this in more detail.
Linux
-----
A number of different Linux distrubutions are known to work. The following have
been tested and report as working.
.. _ArchLinux:
ArchLinux
~~~~~~~~~
The following packages are required on a fresh Archlinux 64bit installation::
# pacman -S base-devel gdb xz unzip ncurses git zlib
Archlinux, by default installs ``texinfo-5`` which is incompatible for building
GCC 4.7 tree. You will have to obtain ``texinfo-legacy`` from ``AUR`` and
provide a manual override::
# pacman -R texinfo
$ yaourt -S texinfo-legacy
# ln -s /usr/bin/makeinfo-4.13a /usr/bin/makeinfo
.. _CentOS:
CentOS
~~~~~~
The following packages are required on a minimal CentOS 6.3 64bit installation::
# yum install autoconf automake binutils gcc gcc-c++ gdb make patch \
bison flex xz unzip ncurses-devel texinfo zlib-devel python-devel git
The minimal CentOS distribution is a specific DVD that installs a minimal
system. If you use a full system some of these packages may have been
installed.
.. _Fedora:
Fedora
~~~~~~
The RTEMS Source Builder has been tested on Fedora 19 64bit with the following
packages::
# yum install ncurses-devel python-devel git bison gcc cvs gcc-c++ \
flex texinfo patch perl-Text-ParseWords zlib-devel
.. _Raspbian:
Raspbian
~~~~~~~~
The is the Debian distribution for the Raspberry Pi. The following packages are
required::
$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake bison flex binutils gcc g++ gdb \
texinfo unzip ncurses-dev python-dev git
It is recommended you get Model B of the Pi with 512M of memory and to mount a
remote disk over the network. The tools can be built on the network disk with a
prefix under your home directory as recommended and end up on the SD card.
.. _Ubuntu:
.. _Xubuntu:
Ubuntu
~~~~~~
The latest version is Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS 64bit. This section also includes
Xubuntu. A minimal installation was used and the following packages installed::
$ sudo apt-get build-dep binutils gcc g++ gdb unzip pax bison flex
$ sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev git libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev
.. _Linux Mint:
Linux Mint
~~~~~~~~~~
zlib package is required on Linux Mint. It has a different name (other
than the usual zlib-dev)::
# sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
.. _openSUSE:
openSUSE
~~~~~~~~
This has been reported to work but no instructions were provided. This is an
opportunity to contribute. Please submit any guidance you can provide.
.. _FreeBSD:
FreeBSD
-------
The RTEMS Source Builder has been tested on FreeBSD 9.1, 10.3 and 11 64bit
version. You need to install some ports. They are::
# cd /usr/ports
# portinstall --batch lang/python27
If you wish to build Windows (mingw32) tools please install the following
ports::
# cd /usr/ports
# portinstall --batch devel/mingw32-binutils devel/mingw32-gcc
# portinstall --batch devel/mingw32-zlib devel/mingw32-pthreads
The +zlip+ and +pthreads+ ports for MinGW32 are used for builiding a Windows
QEMU.
If you are on FreeBSD 10.0 and you have pkgng installed you can use 'pkg
install' rather than 'portinstall'.
.. _NetBSD:
NetBSD
------
The RTEMS Source Builder has been tested on NetBSD 6.1 i386. Packages to add
are::
# pkg_add ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/i386/6.1/devel/gmake-3.82nb7.tgz
# pkg_add ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/i386/6.1/devel/bison-2.7.1.tgz
# pkg_add ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/i386/6.1/archivers/xz-5.0.4.tgz
.. _MacOS:

378
user/hosts/windows.rst
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@ -16,28 +16,28 @@ committed to helping the open source community improve the Windows
experience. If something is not working or supported please email the
:r:list:`users`.
The RTEMS Project's Windows tools are native Windows executables giving the
user the best possible experience on Windows. Native Windows programs use the
standard Windows DLLs and paths. Integration with standard Windows integrated
development tools such as editors is straight forward. POSIX emulation
environments such as Cygwin and the MSYS2 shell have special executables that
require a POSIX emulation DLL and these emulation DLLs add an extra layer of
complexity as well as a performance over-head. The RTEMS Project uses these
POSIX emulation shells to run configure scripts that come with various open
source packages such as `gcc` so they form an important and valued part of the
environment we describe here. The output of this procedure forms the tools you
use during your application development and they do not depend on the emulation
DLLs.
The RTEMS Project's Windows tools can be native Windows executables
which give the user the best possible experience on Windows. Native
Windows programs use the standard Windows DLLs and paths. Integration
with standard Windows integrated development tools such as editors is
straight forward. POSIX emulation environments such as Cygwin and the
MSYS2 shell have special executables that require a POSIX emulation DLL
and these emulation DLLs add an extra layer of complexity as well as a
performance over-head. The RTEMS Project uses these POSIX emulation shells
to run configure scripts that come with various open source packages such
as `gcc` so they form an important and valued part of the environment we
describe here. The output of this procedure forms the tools you use during
your application development and they do not depend on the emulation DLLs.
The performance of the compiler is as good as you can have on Windows and the
performance compiling a single file will be similar to that on a host like
Linux or FreeBSD given the same hardware. Building the tools from source is
much slower on Windows because POSIX shells and related tools are used and the
POSIX emulation overhead it much much slower than a native POSIX operating
system like Linux and FreeBSD. This overhead is only during the building of the
tools and the RTEMS kernel and if you use a suitable build system that is
native to Windows your application development should be similar to other
operating systems.
The performance of a native Windows compiler is as good as you can have
on Windows and the performance compiling a single file will be similar to
that on a host like Linux or FreeBSD given the same hardware. Building
the tools from source is much slower on Windows because POSIX shells
and related tools are used and the POSIX emulation overhead it much much
slower than a native POSIX operating system like Linux and FreeBSD. This
overhead is only during the building of the tools and the RTEMS kernel
and if you use a suitable build system that is native to Windows your
application development should be similar to other operating systems.
Building is known to work on `Windows 7 64bit Professional` and `Windows 10`.
@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ generate.
.. _microsoft-windows-installation:
Installing MSYS2
----------------
MSYS2
-----
MSYS2 is installed on a new machine using the MSYS2 installer found on
https://msys2.github.io/. Please select the ``x86_64`` variant for 64bit
@ -159,217 +159,135 @@ Install the packages using ``pacman``:
.. code-block:: shell
~
$ pacman -S python mingw-w64-x86_64-python2 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc \
bison cvs diffutils git make patch tar texinfo unzip
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...
.... output shortened for brevity ....
Packages (74) db-5.3.28-2 expat-2.1.0-2 gdbm-1.11-3 heimdal-1.5.3-8
libgdbm-1.11-3 mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils-2.26-21
mingw-w64-x86_64-bzip2-1.0.6-5
mingw-w64-x86_64-ca-certificates-20150426-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-crt-git-5.0.0.4627.03684c4-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-expat-2.1.0-6 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs-5.3.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-gdbm-1.11-3 mingw-w64-x86_64-gettext-0.19.6-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-gmp-6.1.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-headers-git-5.0.0.4627.53be55d-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-isl-0.15-1 mingw-w64-x86_64-libffi-3.2.1-3
mingw-w64-x86_64-libiconv-1.14-5
mingw-w64-x86_64-libsystre-1.0.1-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-libtasn1-4.7-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-libtre-git-r122.c2f5d13-4
mingw-w64-x86_64-libwinpthread-git-5.0.0.4573.628fdbf-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-mpc-1.0.3-2 mingw-w64-x86_64-mpfr-3.1.3.p0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-ncurses-6.0.20160220-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl-1.0.2.g-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-p11-kit-0.23.1-3
mingw-w64-x86_64-readline-6.3.008-1 mingw-w64-x86_64-tcl-8.6.5-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-termcap-1.3.1-2 mingw-w64-x86_64-tk-8.6.5-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-windows-default-manifest-6.4-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-winpthreads-git-5.0.0.4573.628fdbf-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib-1.2.8-9 openssh-7.1p2-1 perl-5.22.0-2
perl-Authen-SASL-2.16-2 perl-Convert-BinHex-1.123-2
perl-Encode-Locale-1.04-1 perl-Error-0.17024-1
perl-File-Listing-6.04-2 perl-HTML-Parser-3.71-3
perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-2 perl-HTTP-Cookies-6.01-2
perl-HTTP-Daemon-6.01-2 perl-HTTP-Date-6.02-2
perl-HTTP-Message-6.06-2 perl-HTTP-Negotiate-6.01-2
perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.016-1 perl-IO-stringy-2.111-1
perl-LWP-MediaTypes-6.02-2 perl-MIME-tools-5.506-1
perl-MailTools-2.14-1 perl-Net-HTTP-6.09-1
perl-Net-SMTP-SSL-1.02-1 perl-Net-SSLeay-1.70-1
perl-TermReadKey-2.33-1 perl-TimeDate-2.30-2 perl-URI-1.68-1
perl-WWW-RobotRules-6.02-2 perl-libwww-6.13-1 vim-7.4.1468-1
bison-3.0.4-1 cvs-1.11.23-2 diffutils-3.3-3 git-2.7.2-1
make-4.1-4 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-5.3.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-python2-2.7.11-4 patch-2.7.5-1 python-3.4.3-3
tar-1.28-3 texinfo-6.0-1 unzip-6.0-2
.. _Cygwin:
Total Download Size: 114.10 MiB
Total Installed Size: 689.61 MiB
Cygwin
------
Building on Windows is a little more complicated because the Cygwin shell is
used rather than the MSYS2 shell. The MSYS2 shell is simpler because the
detected host triple is MinGW so the build is a standard cross-compiler build.
A Canadian cross-build using Cygwin is supported if you would like native
tools or you can use a Cygwin built set of tools.
Install a recent Cygwin version using the Cygwin setup tool. Select and install
the groups and packages listed:
.. table:: Cygwin Packages
======= =========================
Group Package
Archive bsdtar
Archive unzip
Archive xz
Devel autoconf
Devel autoconf2.1
Devel autoconf2.5
Devel automake
Devel binutils
Devel bison
Devel flex
Devel gcc4-core
Devel gcc4-g++
Devel git
Devel make
Devel mingw64-x86_64-binutils
Devel mingw64-x86_64-gcc-core
Devel mingw64-x86_64-g++
Devel mingw64-x86_64-runtime
Devel mingw64-x86_64-zlib
Devel patch
Devel zlib-devel
MinGW mingw-zlib-devel
Python python
======= =========================
The setup tool will add a number of dependent package and it is ok to accept
them.
Disabling Windows Defender improves performance if you have another up to date
virus detection tool installed and enabled. The excellent ``Process Hacker 2``
tool can monitor the performance and the Windows Defender service contributed a
high load. In this case a 3rd party virus tool was installed so the Windows
Defender service was not needed.
To build a MinGW tool chain a Canadian cross-compile (Cxc) is required on
Cygwin because the host is Cygwin therefore a traditional cross-compile will
result in Cygiwn binaries. With a Canadian cross-compile a Cygwin
cross-compiler is built as well as the MinGW RTEMS cross-compiler. The Cygwin
cross-compiler is required to build the C runtime for the RTEMS target because
we are building under Cygiwn. The build output for an RTEMS 4.10 ARM tool set
is::
chris@cygthing ~/development/rtems/src/rtems-source-builder/rtems
$ ../source-builder/sb-set-builder --log=l-arm.txt --prefix=$HOME/development/rtems/4.10 4.10/rtems-arm
RTEMS Source Builder - Set Builder, v0.2
Build Set: 4.10/rtems-arm
config: expat-2.1.0-1.cfg
package: expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1
building: expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1
reporting: expat-2.1.0-1.cfg -> expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1.html
config: tools/rtems-binutils-2.20.1-1.cfg
package: arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1 <1>
building: arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1
package: (Cxc) arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1 <2>
building: (Cxc) arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1
reporting: tools/rtems-binutils-2.20.1-1.cfg ->
arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1.html
config: tools/rtems-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1.cfg
package: arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
building: arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
package: (Cxc) arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
building: (Cxc) arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
reporting: tools/rtems-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1.cfg ->
arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1.html
config: tools/rtems-gdb-7.3.1-1.cfg
package: arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1
building: arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1
reporting: tools/rtems-gdb-7.3.1-1.cfg -> arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1.html
config: tools/rtems-kernel-4.10.2.cfg
package: arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1
building: arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1
reporting: tools/rtems-kernel-4.10.2.cfg -> arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1.html
installing: expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10
installing: arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10 <3>
installing: arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10
installing: arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10
installing: arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1 -> /cygdrive/c/Users/chris/development/rtems/4.10
cleaning: expat-2.1.0-x86_64-w64-mingw32-1
cleaning: arm-rtems4.10-binutils-2.20.1-1
cleaning: arm-rtems4.10-gcc-4.4.7-newlib-1.18.0-1
cleaning: arm-rtems4.10-gdb-7.3.1-1
cleaning: arm-rtems4.10-kernel-4.10.2-1
Build Set: Time 10:09:42.810547 <4>
.. topic:: Items:
1. The Cygwin version of the ARM cross-binutils.
2. The +(Cxc)+ indicates this is the MinGW build of the package.
3. Only the MinGW version is installed.
4. Cygwin is slow so please be patient. This time was on an AMD Athlon 64bit
Dual Core 6000+ running at 3GHz with 4G RAM running Windows 7 64bit.
.. warning::
Cygwin documents the 'Big List Of Dodgy Apps' or 'BLODA'. The link is
http://cygwin.com/faq/faq.html#faq.using.bloda and it is worth a look. You
will see a large number of common pieces of software found on Windows systems
that can cause problems. My testing has been performed with NOD32 running and
I have seen some failures. The list is for all of Cygwin so I am not sure
which of the listed programs effect the RTEMS Source Biulder. The following
FAQ item talks about *fork* failures and presents some technical reasons they
cannot be avoided in all cases. Cygwin and it's fork MSYS are fantastic
pieces of software in a difficult environment. I have found building a single
tool tends to work, building all at once is harder.
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
mingw-w64-x86_64-gm... 477.1 KiB 681K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-li... 24.2 KiB 755K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-gc... 541.9 KiB 705K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-ex... 106.7 KiB 702K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-bz... 77.9 KiB 666K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-li... 600.2 KiB 703K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-ge... 3.0 MiB 700K/s 00:04 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-gd... 151.8 KiB 483K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-li... 34.5 KiB 705K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-li... 69.2 KiB 713K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-li... 9.3 KiB 778K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-nc... 1800.5 KiB 701K/s 00:03 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-li... 171.4 KiB 708K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-p1... 193.5 KiB 709K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-ca... 382.1 KiB 705K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-zl... 148.6 KiB 704K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-op... 3.3 MiB 624K/s 00:05 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-te... 12.6 KiB 76.7K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-re... 327.4 KiB 277K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-tc... 2.9 MiB 699K/s 00:04 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-tk... 1869.2 KiB 703K/s 00:03 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-py... 10.9 MiB 699K/s 00:16 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-bi... 12.7 MiB 688K/s 00:19 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-he... 5.0 MiB 645K/s 00:08 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-cr... 2.6 MiB 701K/s 00:04 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-is... 524.3 KiB 684K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-mp... 265.2 KiB 705K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-mp... 62.3 KiB 82.9K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-wi... 1484.0 B 0.00B/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-wi... 33.2 KiB 346K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
mingw-w64-x86_64-gc... 25.1 MiB 701K/s 00:37 [#####################] 100%
python-3.4.3-3-x86_64 12.1 MiB 700K/s 00:18 [#####################] 100%
bison-3.0.4-1-x86_64 1045.1 KiB 703K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
heimdal-1.5.3-8-x86_64 543.7 KiB 703K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
cvs-1.11.23-2-x86_64 508.2 KiB 388K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
diffutils-3.3-3-x86_64 265.7 KiB 478K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
expat-2.1.0-2-x86_64 13.1 KiB 817K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
vim-7.4.1468-1-x86_64 6.1 MiB 700K/s 00:09 [#####################] 100%
openssh-7.1p2-1-x86_64 653.4 KiB 703K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
db-5.3.28-2-x86_64 41.7 KiB 719K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
libgdbm-1.11-3-x86_64 20.4 KiB 754K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
gdbm-1.11-3-x86_64 108.5 KiB 704K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-5.22.0-2-x86_64 12.4 MiB 702K/s 00:18 [#####################] 100%
perl-Error-0.17024-... 17.1 KiB 742K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-Authen-SASL-2.... 42.4 KiB 731K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-Encode-Locale-... 9.7 KiB 745K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-HTTP-Date-6.02... 8.6 KiB 784K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-File-Listing-6... 7.7 KiB 769K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-HTML-Tagset-3.... 10.3 KiB 732K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-HTML-Parser-3.... 76.9 KiB 516K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-LWP-MediaTypes... 18.0 KiB 752K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-URI-1.68-1-any 75.6 KiB 609K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-HTTP-Message-6... 71.3 KiB 625K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-HTTP-Cookies-6... 20.4 KiB 499K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-HTTP-Daemon-6.... 14.2 KiB 749K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-HTTP-Negotiate... 11.4 KiB 817K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-Net-HTTP-6.09-... 19.8 KiB 732K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-WWW-RobotRules... 12.2 KiB 766K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-libwww-6.13-1-any 122.2 KiB 661K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-TimeDate-2.30-... 35.9 KiB 718K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-MailTools-2.14... 58.4 KiB 712K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-IO-stringy-2.1... 52.6 KiB 721K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-Convert-BinHex... 30.1 KiB 733K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-MIME-tools-5.5... 180.4 KiB 705K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-Net-SSLeay-1.7... 191.2 KiB 708K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-IO-Socket-SSL-... 112.5 KiB 703K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-Net-SMTP-SSL-1... 3.5 KiB 881K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
perl-TermReadKey-2.... 20.9 KiB 745K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
git-2.7.2-1-x86_64 3.6 MiB 702K/s 00:05 [#####################] 100%
make-4.1-4-x86_64 387.0 KiB 671K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
patch-2.7.5-1-x86_64 75.9 KiB 684K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
tar-1.28-3-x86_64 671.9 KiB 379K/s 00:02 [#####################] 100%
texinfo-6.0-1-x86_64 992.7 KiB 625K/s 00:02 [#####################] 100%
unzip-6.0-2-x86_64 93.1 KiB 705K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
(74/74) checking keys in keyring [#####################] 100%
(74/74) checking package integrity [#####################] 100%
(74/74) loading package files [#####################] 100%
(74/74) checking for file conflicts [#####################] 100%
(74/74) checking available disk space [#####################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
( 1/74) installing python [#####################] 100%
( 2/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-gmp [#####################] 100%
( 3/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-libwinpthr... [#####################] 100%
( 4/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs [#####################] 100%
( 5/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-expat [#####################] 100%
( 6/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-bzip2 [#####################] 100%
( 7/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-libiconv [#####################] 100%
( 8/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-gettext [#####################] 100%
( 9/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-gdbm [#####################] 100%
(10/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-libffi [#####################] 100%
(11/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-libtre-git [#####################] 100%
(12/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-libsystre [#####################] 100%
(13/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-ncurses [#####################] 100%
(14/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-libtasn1 [#####################] 100%
(15/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-p11-kit [#####################] 100%
(16/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-ca-certifi... [#####################] 100%
(17/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib [#####################] 100%
(18/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl [#####################] 100%
(19/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-termcap [#####################] 100%
(20/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-readline [#####################] 100%
(21/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-tcl [#####################] 100%
(22/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-tk [#####################] 100%
(23/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-python2 [#####################] 100%
(24/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils [#####################] 100%
(25/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-headers-git [#####################] 100%
(26/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-crt-git [#####################] 100%
(27/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-isl [#####################] 100%
(28/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-mpfr [#####################] 100%
(29/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-mpc [#####################] 100%
(30/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-windows-de... [#####################] 100%
(31/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-winpthread... [#####################] 100%
(32/74) installing mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc [#####################] 100%
(33/74) installing bison [#####################] 100%
(34/74) installing heimdal [#####################] 100%
(35/74) installing cvs [#####################] 100%
(36/74) installing diffutils [#####################] 100%
(37/74) installing expat [#####################] 100%
(38/74) installing vim [#####################] 100%
(39/74) installing openssh [#####################] 100%
(40/74) installing db [#####################] 100%
(41/74) installing libgdbm [#####################] 100%
(42/74) installing gdbm [#####################] 100%
(43/74) installing perl [#####################] 100%
(44/74) installing perl-Error [#####################] 100%
(45/74) installing perl-Authen-SASL [#####################] 100%
(46/74) installing perl-Encode-Locale [#####################] 100%
(47/74) installing perl-HTTP-Date [#####################] 100%
(48/74) installing perl-File-Listing [#####################] 100%
(49/74) installing perl-HTML-Tagset [#####################] 100%
(50/74) installing perl-HTML-Parser [#####################] 100%
(51/74) installing perl-LWP-MediaTypes [#####################] 100%
(52/74) installing perl-URI [#####################] 100%
(53/74) installing perl-HTTP-Message [#####################] 100%
(54/74) installing perl-HTTP-Cookies [#####################] 100%
(55/74) installing perl-HTTP-Daemon [#####################] 100%
(56/74) installing perl-HTTP-Negotiate [#####################] 100%
(57/74) installing perl-Net-HTTP [#####################] 100%
(58/74) installing perl-WWW-RobotRules [#####################] 100%
(59/74) installing perl-libwww [#####################] 100%
Optional dependencies for perl-libwww
perl-LWP-Protocol-HTTPS: for https:// url schemes
(60/74) installing perl-TimeDate [#####################] 100%
(61/74) installing perl-MailTools [#####################] 100%
(62/74) installing perl-IO-stringy [#####################] 100%
(63/74) installing perl-Convert-BinHex [#####################] 100%
module test... pass.
(64/74) installing perl-MIME-tools [#####################] 100%
(65/74) installing perl-Net-SSLeay [#####################] 100%
(66/74) installing perl-IO-Socket-SSL [#####################] 100%
(67/74) installing perl-Net-SMTP-SSL [#####################] 100%
(68/74) installing perl-TermReadKey [#####################] 100%
(69/74) installing git [#####################] 100%
Optional dependencies for git
python2: various helper scripts
subversion: git svn
(70/74) installing make [#####################] 100%
(71/74) installing patch [#####################] 100%
Optional dependencies for patch
ed: for patch -e functionality
(72/74) installing tar [#####################] 100%
(73/74) installing texinfo [#####################] 100%
(74/74) installing unzip [#####################] 100%

72
user/installation/developer.rst
View File

@ -88,6 +88,76 @@ requires:
RTEMS Source Builder - Check, 5 (089327b5dcf9)
Environment is ok
If you are unsure how to specify the build set for the architecture you wish to
build, just ask the tool:
$ ../source-builder/sb-set-builder --list-bsets <1>
RTEMS Source Builder - Set Builder, v4.11.0
Examining: config
Examining: ../source-builder/config <2>
4.10/rtems-all.bset <3>
4.10/rtems-arm.bset <4>
4.10/rtems-autotools.bset
4.10/rtems-avr.bset
4.10/rtems-bfin.bset
4.10/rtems-h8300.bset
4.10/rtems-i386.bset
4.10/rtems-lm32.bset
4.10/rtems-m32c.bset
4.10/rtems-m32r.bset
4.10/rtems-m68k.bset
4.10/rtems-mips.bset
4.10/rtems-nios2.bset
4.10/rtems-powerpc.bset
4.10/rtems-sh.bset
4.10/rtems-sparc.bset
4.11/rtems-all.bset
4.11/rtems-arm.bset
4.11/rtems-autotools.bset
4.11/rtems-avr.bset
4.11/rtems-bfin.bset
4.11/rtems-h8300.bset
4.11/rtems-i386.bset
4.11/rtems-lm32.bset
4.11/rtems-m32c.bset
4.11/rtems-m32r.bset
4.11/rtems-m68k.bset
4.11/rtems-microblaze.bset
4.11/rtems-mips.bset
4.11/rtems-moxie.bset
4.11/rtems-nios2.bset
4.11/rtems-powerpc.bset
4.11/rtems-sh.bset
4.11/rtems-sparc.bset
4.11/rtems-sparc64.bset
4.11/rtems-v850.bset
4.9/rtems-all.bset
4.9/rtems-arm.bset
4.9/rtems-autotools.bset
4.9/rtems-i386.bset
4.9/rtems-m68k.bset
4.9/rtems-mips.bset
4.9/rtems-powerpc.bset
4.9/rtems-sparc.bset
gnu-tools-4.6.bset
rtems-4.10-base.bset <5>
rtems-4.11-base.bset
rtems-4.9-base.bset
rtems-base.bset <5>
.. topic:: Items:
1. Only option required is ``--list-bsets``
2. The paths inspected. See :ref:`Configuration`.
3. A build set to build all RTEMS 4.10 supported architectures.
4. The build set for the ARM architecture on RTEMS 4.10.
5. Support build set file with common functionality included by other build
set files.
Build a tool chain for the SPARC architecture. We are using the SPARC
architecture because GDB has a good simulator that lets us run and test the
samples RTEMS builds by default. The current development version
@ -637,7 +707,6 @@ Install the kernel to our prefix:
.. code-block:: shell
/c/opt/rtems/kernel/pc686
$ make install
Making install in tools/build
make[1]: Entering directory '/c/opt/rtems/kernel/pc686/tools/build'
@ -682,3 +751,4 @@ Install the kernel to our prefix:
make[1]: Leaving directory '/c/opt/rtems/kernel/pc686'
/c/opt/rtems/kernel/pc686
$