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Convert all Unicode to ASCII(128)
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@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ The following options are available:
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*-i*
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Causes cp to write a prompt to the standard error output before copying a file
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that would overwrite an existing file. If the response from the standard input
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begins with the character ’y’, the file copy is attempted.
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begins with the character 'y', the file copy is attempted.
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*-L*
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If the -R option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
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@@ -553,19 +553,19 @@ The following options are available:
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If the user ID and group ID cannot be preserved, no error message is displayed
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and the exit value is not altered.
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If the source file has its set user ID bit on and the user ID cannot be
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preserved, the set user ID bit is not preserved in the copy’s permissions. If
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preserved, the set user ID bit is not preserved in the copy's permissions. If
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the source file has its set group ID bit on and the group ID cannot be
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preserved, the set group ID bit is not preserved in the copy’s permissions. If
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preserved, the set group ID bit is not preserved in the copy's permissions. If
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the source file has both its set user ID and set group ID bits on, and either
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the user ID or group ID cannot be preserved, neither the set user ID or set
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group ID bits are preserved in the copy’s permissions.
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group ID bits are preserved in the copy's permissions.
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*-R*
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If source_file designates a directory, cp copies the directory and the entire
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subtree connected at that point. This option also causes symbolic links to be
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copied, rather than indirected through, and for cp to create special files
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rather than copying them as normal files. Created directories have the same
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mode as the corresponding source directory, unmodified by the process’s umask.
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mode as the corresponding source directory, unmodified by the process's umask.
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*-v*
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Cause cp to be verbose, showing files as they are copied.
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@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ symbolic links are not followed, by default. The -H or -L flags (in conjunction
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with the -R flag), as well as the -P flag cause symbolic links to be followed
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as described above. The -H and -L options are ignored unless the -R option is
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specified. In addition, these options override eachsubhedading other and the
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command’s actions are determined by the last one specified.
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command's actions are determined by the last one specified.
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**EXIT STATUS:**
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@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ The following operands are available:
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*progress=n*
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Switch on display of progress if n is set to any non-zero value. This
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will cause a “.” to be printed (to the standard error output) for
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will cause a "." to be printed (to the standard error output) for
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every n full or partial blocks written to the output file.
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*conv=value[,value...]*
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@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ The following operands are available:
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discarded and a newline character is appended.
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Where sizes are specified, a decimal number of bytes is expected. Two
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or more numbers may be separated by an “x” to indicate a product.
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or more numbers may be separated by an "x" to indicate a product.
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Each number may have one of the following optional suffixes:
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*b*
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@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ The options are as follows:
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*-C*
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Canonical hex+ASCII display. Display the input offset in hexadecimal,
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followed by sixteen space-separated, two column, hexadecimal bytes,
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followed by the same sixteen bytes in %_p format enclosed in “|”
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followed by the same sixteen bytes in %_p format enclosed in "|"
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characters.
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*-d*
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@@ -1298,16 +1298,16 @@ must be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count
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to disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is
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ignored.
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The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (“ “)
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The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (" ")
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marks. It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see*fprintf*), with the following exceptions:
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- An asterisk (\*) may not be used as a field width or precision.
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- A byte count or field precision is required for each “s” con-
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- A byte count or field precision is required for each "s" con-
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version character (unlike the fprintf(3) default which prints the
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entire string if the precision is unspecified).
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- The conversion characters “h”, “l”, “n”, “p” and “q” are not
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- The conversion characters "h", "l", "n", "p" and "q" are not
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supported.
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- The single character escape sequences described in the C standard
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@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ Hexdump also supports the following additional conversion strings:
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*_p*
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Output characters in the default character set. Nonprinting
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characters are displayed as a single “.”.
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characters are displayed as a single ".".
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*_u*
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Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters
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@@ -1369,9 +1369,9 @@ data required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times
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the byte count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes
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required by the format if the byte count is not specified.
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The input is manipulated in “blocks”, where a block is defined as
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The input is manipulated in "blocks", where a block is defined as
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the largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format
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strings interpreting less than an input block’s worth of data, whose
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strings interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose
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last format unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not
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have a specified iteration count, have the iteration count incremented
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until the entire input block has been processed or there is not enough
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@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent
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number of spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the
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number of spaces output by an s conversion character with the same
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field width and precision as the original conversion character or
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conversion string but with any “+”, “ ”, “#” conversion flag
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conversion string but with any "+", " ", "#" conversion flag
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characters removed, and ref- erencing a NULL string.
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If no format strings are specified, the default display is equivalent
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@@ -1463,9 +1463,9 @@ ln - make links
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The ln utility creates a new directory entry (linked file) which has
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the same modes as the original file. It is useful for maintaining
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multiple copies of a file in many places at once without using up
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storage for the “copies”; instead, a link “points” to the original
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storage for the "copies"; instead, a link "points" to the original
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copy. There are two types of links; hard links and symbolic links.
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How a link “points” to a file is one of the differences between a
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How a link "points" to a file is one of the differences between a
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hard or symbolic link.
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The options are as follows:
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@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ The options are as follows:
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*-i*
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Cause ln to write a prompt to standard error if the target file
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exists. If the response from the standard input begins with the
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character ‘y’ or ‘Y’, then unlink the target file so that the link may
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character 'y' or 'Y', then unlink the target file so that the link may
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occur. Otherwise, do not attempt the link. (The -i option overrides
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any previous -f options.)
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@@ -1903,7 +1903,7 @@ To make nodes manually, the arguments are:
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with a # to stop it being treated as a name.
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*name*
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Device name, for example “tty” for a termios serial device or “hd”
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Device name, for example "tty" for a termios serial device or "hd"
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for a disk.
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*b | c | p*
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@@ -1931,7 +1931,7 @@ To make nodes manually, the arguments are:
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*number*
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A single opaque device number. Useful for netbooted computers which
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require device numbers packed in a format that isn’t supported by
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require device numbers packed in a format that isn't supported by
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-F.
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**EXIT STATUS:**
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@@ -2104,10 +2104,10 @@ using the specified file system. The files systems are:
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- rfs - RTEMS File System
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When the file system type is ’msdos’ or ’rfs’ the driver is a "block
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When the file system type is 'msdos' or 'rfs' the driver is a "block
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device driver" node present in the file system. The driver is ignored
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with the ’tftp’ and ’ftp’ file systems. For the ’nfs’ file system the
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driver is the ’host:/path’ string that described NFS host and the
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with the 'tftp' and 'ftp' file systems. For the 'nfs' file system the
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driver is the 'host:/path' string that described NFS host and the
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exported file system path.
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**EXIT STATUS:**
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@@ -2120,27 +2120,27 @@ The mount point must exist.
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The services offered by each file-system vary. For example you cannot list the
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directory of a TFTP file-system as this server is not provided in the TFTP
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protocol. You need to check each file-system’s documentation for the services
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protocol. You need to check each file-system's documentation for the services
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provided.
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**EXAMPLES:**
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Mount the Flash Disk driver to the ’/fd’ mount point:
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Mount the Flash Disk driver to the '/fd' mount point:
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.. code:: c
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SHLL \[/] $ mount -t msdos /dev/flashdisk0 /fd
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Mount the NFS file system exported path ’bar’ by host ’foo’:
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Mount the NFS file system exported path 'bar' by host 'foo':
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.. code:: c
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$ mount -t nfs foo:/bar /nfs
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Mount the TFTP file system on ’/tftp’:
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Mount the TFTP file system on '/tftp':
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.. code:: c
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$ mount -t tftp /tftp
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To access the TFTP files on server ’10.10.10.10’:
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To access the TFTP files on server '10.10.10.10':
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.. code:: c
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$ cat /tftp/10.10.10.10/test.txt
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@@ -2235,12 +2235,12 @@ The following options are available:
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*-i*
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Causes mv to write a prompt to standard error before moving a file
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that would overwrite an existing file. If the response from the
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standard input begins with the character ’y’, the move is attempted.
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standard input begins with the character 'y', the move is attempted.
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*-v*
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Cause mv to be verbose, showing files as they are processed.
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The last of any -f or -i options is the one which affects mv’s
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The last of any -f or -i options is the one which affects mv's
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behavior.
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It is an error for any of the source operands to specify a nonexistent
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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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========================
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RTEMS Shell User’s Guide
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RTEMS Shell User's Guide
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========================
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COPYRIGHT © 1988 - 2015.
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COPYRIGHT (c) 1988 - 2015.
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On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
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@@ -391,11 +391,11 @@ ping - ping a host or IP address
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**DESCRIPTION:**
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The ping utility uses the ICMP protocol’s mandatory ECHO_REQUEST
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The ping utility uses the ICMP protocol's mandatory ECHO_REQUEST
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datagram to elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway.
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ECHO_REQUEST datagrams (“pings”) have an IP and ICMP header,
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followed by a “struct timeval” and then an arbitrary number of
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“pad” bytes used to fill out the packet. The options are as
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ECHO_REQUEST datagrams ("pings") have an IP and ICMP header,
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followed by a "struct timeval" and then an arbitrary number of
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"pad" bytes used to fill out the packet. The options are as
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follows:
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*-A*
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@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ follows:
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will consist of count packets.
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*-D*
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Set the Don’t Fragment bit.
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Set the Don't Fragment bit.
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*-d*
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Set the SO_DEBUG option on the socket being used.
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@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ follows:
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*-f*
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Flood ping. Outputs packets as fast as they come back or one
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hundred times per second, whichever is more. For every ECHO_REQUEST
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sent a period “.” is printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a
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sent a period "." is printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a
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backspace is printed. This provides a rapid display of how many
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packets are being dropped. Only the super-user may use this option.
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This can be very hard on a network and should be used with caution.
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@@ -479,13 +479,13 @@ follows:
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Exit successfully after receiving one reply packet.
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*-p pattern*
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You may specify up to 16 “pad” bytes to fill out the packet you
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You may specify up to 16 "pad" bytes to fill out the packet you
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send. This is useful for diagnosing data-dependent problems in a
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network. For example, “-p ff” will cause the sent packet to be
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network. For example, "-p ff" will cause the sent packet to be
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filled with all ones.
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*-Q*
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Somewhat quiet output. Don’t display ICMP error messages that are in
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Somewhat quiet output. Don't display ICMP error messages that are in
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response to our query messages. Originally, the -v flag was required
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to display such errors, but -v displays all ICMP error messages. On a
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busy machine, this output can be overbear- ing. Without the -Q flag,
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@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ follows:
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packets. On hosts with more than one IP address, this option can be
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used to force the source address to be something other than the IP
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address of the interface the probe packet is sent on. If the IP
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address is not one of this machine’s interface addresses, an error is
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address is not one of this machine's interface addresses, an error is
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returned and nothing is sent.
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*-s packetsize*
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@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ any other value an error occurred. These values are defined in
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When using ping for fault isolation, it should first be run on the
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local host, to verify that the local network interface is up and
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running. Then, hosts and gateways further and further away should be
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“pinged”. Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed.
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"pinged". Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed.
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If duplicate packets are received, they are not included in the packet
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loss calculation, although the round trip time of these packets is
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used in calculating the round-trip time statistics. When the
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@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ shell environment providing access to multiple POSIX compliant filesystems and
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TCP/IP stack. The subset of capabilities available is easy to configure and
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the standard Shell can be logged into from either a serial port or via telnet.
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But at another level, the Shell is a large set of components which can be
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integrated into the user’s developed command interpreter. In either case, it
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integrated into the user's developed command interpreter. In either case, it
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is trivial to add custom commands to the command set available.
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Acknowledgements
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@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation.
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.. pull-quote::
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Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from
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IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology â
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IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
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Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications
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Issue 6, Copyright © 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and
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Issue 6, Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and
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Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
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discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group
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Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee
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