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cpu-supplement: Add RISC-V chapter

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Update #3433.
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Sebastian Huber 2018-08-02 12:53:14 +02:00
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altera_nios_ii altera_nios_ii
openrisc_1000 openrisc_1000
powerpc powerpc
riscv
superh superh
sparc sparc
sparc64 sparc64

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.. comment SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
.. COMMENT: Copyright (c) 2018
.. COMMENT: embedded brains GmbH
.. COMMENT: All rights reserved.
RISC-V Specific Information
***************************
Calling Conventions
===================
Please refer to the
`RISC-V ELF psABI specification <https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md>`_.
Multilibs
=========
The GCC for RISC-V can generate code for several 32-bit and 64-bit ISA/ABI
variants. The following multilibs are available:
* ``.``: The default multilib ISA is RV32IMAFDC with ABI ILP32D.
* ``rv32i/ilp32``: ISA RV32I with ABI ILP32.
* ``rv32im/ilp32``: ISA RV32IM with ABI ILP32.
* ``rv32imafd/ilp32d``: ISA RV32IMAFD with ABI ILP32D.
* ``rv32iac/ilp32``: ISA RV32IAC with ABI ILP32.
* ``rv32imac/ilp32``: ISA RV32IMAC with ABI ILP32.
* ``rv32imafc/ilp32f``: ISA RV32IMAFC with ABI ILP32F.
* ``rv64imafd/lp64d``: ISA RV64IMAFD with ABI LP64D and code model medlow.
* ``rv64imafd/lp64d/medany``: ISA RV64IMAFD with ABI LP64D and code model medany.
* ``rv64imac/lp64``: ISA RV64IMAC with ABI LP64 and code model medlow.
* ``rv64imac/lp64/medany``: ISA RV64IMAC with ABI LP64 and code model medany.
* ``rv64imafdc/lp64d``: ISA RV64IMAFDC with ABI LP64D and code model medlow.
* ``rv64imafdc/lp64d/medany``: ISA RV64IMAFDC with ABI LP64D and code model medany.
Interrupt Processing
====================
Interrupt exceptions are handled via the interrupt extensions API. All other
exceptions end up in a fatal error (RTEMS_FATAL_SOURCE_EXCEPTION).
Interrupt Levels
----------------
There are exactly two interrupt levels on RISC-V with respect to RTEMS. Level
zero corresponds to machine interrupts enabled. Level one corresponds to
machine interrupts disabled.
Interrupt Stack
---------------
The memory region for the interrupt stack is defined by the BSP.
Default Fatal Error Processing
==============================
The default fatal error is BSP-specific.
Symmetric Multiprocessing
=========================
SMP is supported.
Thread-Local Storage
====================
Thread-local storage is supported.