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@@ -6,37 +6,42 @@
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Prefixes
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========
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You will see the term **prefix** referred to thoughout this documentation and
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in a wide number of software packages you can download from the internet. A
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**prefix** is a path on your computer a software package is built and installed
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under. Packages that have a **prefix** will place all parts under the *prefix
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path*. On a host computer like Linux the packages you install from your
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distribution typically use a platform specific standard *prefix*. For example
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on Linux it is :file:`/usr` and on FreeBSD it is :file:`/usr/local`.
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You will see the term :ref:term:`prefix` referred to thoughout this
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documentation and in a wide number of software packages you can download from
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the internet. A **prefix** is the path on your computer a software package is
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built and installed under. Packages that have a **prefix** will place all parts
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under the **prefix** path. On a host computer like Linux the packages you
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install from your distribution typically use a platform specific standard
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**prefix**. For example on Linux it is :file:`/usr` and on FreeBSD it is
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:file:`/usr/local`.
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We recommend you **do not** use the standard *prefix* when installing RTEMS
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Tools. If you are building the tools as a normal user and not as ``root`` the
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RTEMS Source Builder (RSB) will fail if the *prefix* is not writable. We
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recommend you leave the standand *prefix* for the packages your operating
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system installs.
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We recommend you *DO NOT* use the standard **prefix** when installing the RTEMS
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Tools. The standard **prefix** is the default **prefix** each package built by
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the RSB contains. If you are building the tools when logged in as a *Standard
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User* and not as the *Super User* (``root``) or *Administrator* the RTEMS
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Source Builder (RSB) *will* fail and report an error if the default **prefix**
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is not writable. We recommend you leave the standand **prefix** for the
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packages your operating system installs or software you manually install such
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as applications.
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A further reason not use the standard *prefix* is to allow more than one
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A further reason not to use the standard **prefix** is to allow more than one
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version of RTEMS to exist on your host machine at a time. The ``autoconf`` and
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``automake`` tools required by RTEMS are not versioned and vary between RTEMS
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versions. If you use a single *prefix* there is a chance things from different
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versions may interact. This should not happen but it could.
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``automake`` tools required by RTEMS are not versioned and vary between the
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various versions of RTEMS. If you use a single **prefix** such as the standard
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**prefix** there is a chance parts from a package of different versions may
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interact. This should not happen but it can.
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For POSIX or Unix hosts the RTEMS Project uses :file:`/opt/rtems` as a standard
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*prefix*. We view this *prefix* as a production level path and we place
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development versions under a different *prefix* away from the production
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versions. Under this top level *prefix* we place the various versions we need
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for development, for example the version 4.11.0 *prefix* would be
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:file:`/opt/rtems/4.11.0`. If an update called 4.11.1 is released the *prefix*
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would be :file:`/opt/rtems/4.11.1`. These are recommendations and the choice of
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what you use is entirly yours. You may decide to have a single path for all
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RTEMS 4.11 releases of :file:`/opt/rtems/4.11`.
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For POSIX or Unix hosts, the RTEMS Project uses :file:`/opt/rtems` as it's
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standard **prefix**. We view this **prefix** as a production level path, and we
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prefer to place development versions under a different **prefix** away from the
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production versions. Under this top level **prefix** we place the various
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versions we need for development. For example the version 4.11.0 **prefix**
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would be :file:`/opt/rtems/4.11.0`. If an update called 4.11.1 is released the
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**prefix** would be :file:`/opt/rtems/4.11.1`. These are recommendations and
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the choice of what you use is entirely yours. You may decide to have a single
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path for all RTEMS 4.11 releases of :file:`/opt/rtems/4.11`.
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For Windows a typical prefix is :file:`C:\\opt\\rtems` and as an MSYS2 path
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For Windows a typical **prefix** is :file:`C:\\opt\\rtems` and as an MSYS2 path
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this is :file:`/c/opt/rtems`.
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.. _project_sandboxing:
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@@ -45,8 +50,9 @@ Project Sandboxing
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==================
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Project specific sandboxes let you have a number of projects running in
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parallel with each project in its own sandbox. You simply have a prefix per
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project and under that prefix you create a simple yet repeatable structure.
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parallel with each project in its own sandbox. You simply have a
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:ref:term:`prefix` per project and under that prefix you create a simple yet
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repeatable structure.
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As an example lets say I have a large disk mounted under :file:`/bd` for *Big
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Disk*. As ``root`` create a directory called ``projects`` and give the
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@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ Getting Started
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===============
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RTEMS is an open source real-time operating system. As a user you have access
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to all the source code and this `Getting Started`_ section will show you how
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you build the RTEMS compiler tools, kernel and 3rd party libraries from source.
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to all the source code. This ``Getting Started`` section will show you how you
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build the RTEMS compiler tools, kernel and 3rd party libraries from source.
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.. include:: basics.rst
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.. include:: depend.rst
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