rtems-docs/posix_users/device_and_class_specific.rst
2016-05-02 20:51:23 -04:00

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Device- and Class- Specific Functions Manager
#############################################
Introduction
============
The device- and class- specific functions manager is ...
The directives provided by the device- and class- specific functions
manager are:
- ``cfgetispeed`` - Reads terminal input baud rate
- ``cfgetospeed`` - Reads terminal output baud rate
- ``cfsetispeed`` - Sets terminal input baud rate
- ``cfsetospeed`` - Set terminal output baud rate
- ``tcgetattr`` - Gets terminal attributes
- ``tcsetattr`` - Set terminal attributes
- ``tcsendbreak`` - Sends a break to a terminal
- ``tcdrain`` - Waits for all output to be transmitted to the terminal
- ``tcflush`` - Discards terminal data
- ``tcflow`` - Suspends/restarts terminal output
- ``tcgetpgrp`` - Gets foreground process group ID
- ``tcsetpgrp`` - Sets foreground process group ID
Background
==========
There is currently no text in this section.
Operations
==========
There is currently no text in this section.
Directives
==========
This section details the device- and class- specific functions managers
directives. A subsection is dedicated to each of this managers directives
and describes the calling sequence, related constants, usage,
and status codes.
cfgetispeed - Reads terminal input baud rate
--------------------------------------------
.. index:: cfgetispeed
.. index:: reads terminal input baud rate
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
#include <termios.h>
int cfgetispeed(
const struct termios \*p
);
**STATUS CODES:**
The ``cfgetispeed()`` function returns a code for baud rate.
**DESCRIPTION:**
The ``cfsetispeed()`` function stores a code for the terminal speed
stored in a struct termios. The codes are defined in ``<termios.h>``
by the macros BO, B50, B75, B110, B134, B150, B200, B300, B600, B1200,
B1800, B2400, B4800, B9600, B19200, and B38400.
The ``cfsetispeed()`` function does not do anything to the hardware.
It merely stores a value for use by ``tcsetattr()``.
**NOTES:**
Baud rates are defined by symbols, such as B110, B1200, B2400. The actual
number returned for any given speed may change from system to system.
cfgetospeed - Reads terminal output baud rate
---------------------------------------------
.. index:: cfgetospeed
.. index:: reads terminal output baud rate
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
#include <termios.h>
int cfgetospeed(
const struct termios \*p
);
**STATUS CODES:**
The ``cfgetospeed()`` function returns the termios code for the baud rate.
**DESCRIPTION:**
The ``cfgetospeed()`` function returns a code for the terminal speed
stored in a ``struct termios``. The codes are defined in ``<termios.h>``
by the macros BO, B50, B75, B110, B134, B150, B200, B300, B600, B1200, B1800,
B2400, B4800, B9600, B19200, and B38400.
The ``cfgetospeed()`` function does not do anything to the hardware.
It merely returns the value stored by a previous call to ``tcgetattr()``.
**NOTES:**
Baud rates are defined by symbols, such as B110, B1200, B2400. The actual
number returned for any given speed may change from system to system.
cfsetispeed - Sets terminal input baud rate
-------------------------------------------
.. index:: cfsetispeed
.. index:: sets terminal input baud rate
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
#include <termios.h>
int cfsetispeed(
struct termios \*p,
speed_t speed
);
**STATUS CODES:**
The ``cfsetispeed()`` function returns a zero when successful and
returns -1 when an error occurs.
**DESCRIPTION:**
The ``cfsetispeed()`` function stores a code for the terminal speed
stored in a struct termios. The codes are defined in ``<termios.h>``
by the macros B0, B50, B75, B110, B134, B150, B200, B300, B600, B1200,
B1800, B2400, B4800, B9600, B19200, and B38400.
**NOTES:**
This function merely stores a value in the ``termios`` structure. It
does not change the terminal speed until a ``tcsetattr()`` is done.
It does not detect impossible terminal speeds.
cfsetospeed - Sets terminal output baud rate
--------------------------------------------
.. index:: cfsetospeed
.. index:: sets terminal output baud rate
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
#include <termios.h>
int cfsetospeed(
struct termios \*p,
speed_t speed
);
**STATUS CODES:**
The ``cfsetospeed()`` function returns a zero when successful and
returns -1 when an error occurs.
**DESCRIPTION:**
The ``cfsetospeed()`` function stores a code for the terminal speed stored
in a struct ``termios``. The codes are defiined in ``<termios.h>`` by the
macros B0, B50, B75, B110, B134, B150, B200, B300, B600, B1200, B1800, B2400,
B4800, B9600, B19200, and B38400.
The ``cfsetospeed()`` function does not do anything to the hardware. It
merely stores a value for use by ``tcsetattr()``.
**NOTES:**
This function merely stores a value in the ``termios`` structure.
It does not change the terminal speed until a ``tcsetattr()`` is done.
It does not detect impossible terminal speeds.
tcgetattr - Gets terminal attributes
------------------------------------
.. index:: tcgetattr
.. index:: gets terminal attributes
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int tcgetattr(
int fildes,
struct termios \*p
);
**STATUS CODES:**
*EBADF*
Invalid file descriptor
*ENOOTY*
Terminal control function attempted for a file that is not a terminal.
**DESCRIPTION:**
The ``tcgetattr()`` gets the parameters associated with the terminal
referred to by ``fildes`` and stores them into the ``termios()``
structure pointed to by ``termios_p``.
**NOTES:**
NONE
tcsetattr - Set terminal attributes
-----------------------------------
.. index:: tcsetattr
.. index:: set terminal attributes
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int tcsetattr(
int fildes,
int options,
const struct termios \*tp
);
**STATUS CODES:**
*E*
The
**DESCRIPTION:**
**NOTES:**
tcsendbreak - Sends a break to a terminal
-----------------------------------------
.. index:: tcsendbreak
.. index:: sends a break to a terminal
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
int tcsendbreak(
int fd
);
**STATUS CODES:**
*E*
The
**DESCRIPTION:**
**NOTES:**
This routine is not currently supported by RTEMS but could be
in a future version.
tcdrain - Waits for all output to be transmitted to the terminal.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
.. index:: tcdrain
.. index:: waits for all output to be transmitted to the terminal.
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int tcdrain(
int fildes
);
**STATUS CODES:**
*EBADF*
Invalid file descriptor
*EINTR*
Function was interrupted by a signal
*ENOTTY*
Terminal control function attempted for a file that is not a terminal.
**DESCRIPTION:**
The ``tcdrain()`` function waits until all output written to``fildes`` has been transmitted.
**NOTES:**
NONE
tcflush - Discards terminal data
--------------------------------
.. index:: tcflush
.. index:: discards terminal data
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
int tcflush(
int fd
);
**STATUS CODES:**
*E*
The
**DESCRIPTION:**
**NOTES:**
This routine is not currently supported by RTEMS but could be
in a future version.
tcflow - Suspends/restarts terminal output.
-------------------------------------------
.. index:: tcflow
.. index:: suspends/restarts terminal output.
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
int tcflow(
int fd
);
**STATUS CODES:**
*E*
The
**DESCRIPTION:**
**NOTES:**
This routine is not currently supported by RTEMS but could be
in a future version.
tcgetpgrp - Gets foreground process group ID
--------------------------------------------
.. index:: tcgetpgrp
.. index:: gets foreground process group id
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
int tcgetpgrp(
);
**STATUS CODES:**
*E*
The
**DESCRIPTION:**
**NOTES:**
This routine is not currently supported by RTEMS but could be
in a future version.
tcsetpgrp - Sets foreground process group ID
--------------------------------------------
.. index:: tcsetpgrp
.. index:: sets foreground process group id
**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
.. code:: c
int tcsetpgrp(
);
**STATUS CODES:**
*E*
The
**DESCRIPTION:**
**NOTES:**
This routine is not currently supported by RTEMS but could be
in a future version.
.. COMMENT: COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2002.
.. COMMENT: On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
.. COMMENT: All rights reserved.