mirror of
https://git.rtems.org/rtems-tools/
synced 2025-05-14 05:09:32 +08:00

Turns out subprocess.Popen operates on posix mode. Also, there is an issue with previous implementation of pipe command that is fixed by Chris. Now, it can also accepts command in form of a string. The unit test for that is added via this patch.
681 lines
26 KiB
Python
Executable File
681 lines
26 KiB
Python
Executable File
#
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# RTEMS Tools Project (http://www.rtems.org/)
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# Copyright 2010-2017 Chris Johns (chrisj@rtems.org)
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# This file is part of the RTEMS Tools package in 'rtems-tools'.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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# Execute commands or scripts.
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#
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# Note, the subprocess module is only in Python 2.4 or higher.
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#
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from __future__ import print_function
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import functools
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import io
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import os
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import re
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import shlex
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import sys
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import subprocess
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import threading
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import time
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import traceback
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from rtemstoolkit import error
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from rtemstoolkit import log
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from rtemstoolkit import stacktraces
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# Trace exceptions
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trace_threads = False
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# Redefine the PIPE from subprocess
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PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
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# Regular expression to find quotes.
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qstr = re.compile('[rR]?\'([^\\n\'\\\\]|\\\\.)*\'|[rR]?"([^\\n"\\\\]|\\\\.)*"')
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def check_type(command):
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"""Checks the type of command we have. The types are spawn and
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shell."""
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if command in ['spawn', 'shell']:
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return True
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return False
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def arg_list(args):
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"""Turn a string of arguments into a list suitable for
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spawning a command. If the args are already a list return
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it."""
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if type(args) is list:
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return args
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argstr = args
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args = []
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while len(argstr):
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qs = qstr.search(argstr)
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if not qs:
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args.extend(argstr.split())
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argstr= ''
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else:
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# We have a quoted string. Get the string before
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# the quoted string and splt on white space then
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# add the quoted string as an option then remove
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# the first + quoted string and try again
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front = argstr[:qs.start()]
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args.extend(front.split())
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args.append(argstr[qs.start() + 1:qs.end() - 1])
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argstr = argstr[qs.end():]
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return args
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def arg_subst(command, substs):
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"""Substitute the %[0-9] in the command with the subst values."""
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args = arg_list(command)
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if substs:
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for a in range(0, len(args)):
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for r in range(0, len(substs)):
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args[a] = re.compile(('%%%d' % (r))).sub(substs[r], args[a])
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return args
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def arg_subst_str(command, subst):
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cmd = arg_subst(command, subst)
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def add(x, y): return x + ' ' + str(y)
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return functools.reduce(add, cmd, '')
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class execute(object):
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"""Execute commands or scripts. The 'output' is a funtion that handles the
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output from the process. The 'input' is a function that blocks and returns
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data to be written to stdin"""
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def __init__(self, output = None, input = None, cleanup = None,
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error_prefix = '', verbose = False):
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self.lock = threading.Lock()
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self.output = output
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self.input = input
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self.cleanup = cleanup
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self.error_prefix = error_prefix
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self.verbose = verbose
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self.shell_exe = None
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self.shell_commands = False
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self.path = None
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self.environment = None
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self.outputting = False
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self.timing_out = False
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self.proc = None
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def capture(self, proc, command = 'pipe', timeout = None):
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"""Create 3 threads to read stdout and stderr and send to the output handler
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and call an input handler is provided. Based on the 'communicate' code
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in the subprocess module."""
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def _writethread(exe, fh, input):
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"""Call the input handler and write it to the stdin. The input handler should
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block and return None or False if this thread is to exit and True if this
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is a timeout check."""
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_writethread: start')
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encoding = True
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try:
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tmp = bytes('temp', sys.stdin.encoding)
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except:
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encoding = False
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input_types = [str, bytes]
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try:
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# Unicode is not valid in python3, not added to the list
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input_types += [unicode]
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except:
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pass
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try:
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while True:
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_writethread: call input', input)
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lines = input()
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_writethread: input returned:', type(lines))
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if type(lines) in input_types:
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try:
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if encoding:
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lines = bytes(lines, sys.stdin.encoding)
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fh.write(lines)
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fh.flush()
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except:
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break
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if lines == None or \
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lines == False or \
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(lines == True and fh.closed):
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break
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except:
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_writethread: exception')
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print(traceback.format_exc())
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pass
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try:
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fh.close()
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except:
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pass
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_writethread: finished')
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def _readthread(exe, fh, out, prefix = ''):
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"""Read from a file handle and write to the output handler
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until the file closes."""
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def _output_line(line, exe, prefix, out, count):
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#exe.lock.acquire()
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#exe.outputting = True
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#exe.lock.release()
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try:
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if out:
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out(prefix + line)
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else:
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log.output(prefix + line)
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if count > 10:
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log.flush()
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except:
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stacktraces.trace()
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_readthread: start')
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count = 0
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line = ''
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try:
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while True:
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#
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# The io module file handling return up to the size passed
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# in to the read call. The io handle has the default
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# buffering size. On any error assume the handle has gone
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# and the process is shutting down.
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#
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try:
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data = fh.read1(4096)
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except:
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data = ''
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if len(data) == 0:
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if len(line) > 0:
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_output_line(line + '\n', exe, prefix, out, count)
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break
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# str and bytes are the same type in Python2
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if type(data) is not str and type(data) is bytes:
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data = data.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
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last_ch = data[-1]
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sd = (line + data).split('\n')
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if last_ch != '\n':
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line = sd[-1]
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else:
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line = ''
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sd = sd[:-1]
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if len(sd) > 0:
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for l in sd:
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_readthread: output-line:',
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count, type(l))
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_output_line(l + '\n', exe, prefix, out, count)
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count += 1
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if count > 10:
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count -= 10
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except:
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raise
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_readthread: exception')
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print(traceback.format_exc())
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pass
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try:
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fh.close()
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except:
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pass
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if len(line):
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_output_line(line, exe, prefix, out, 100)
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if trace_threads:
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print('execute:_readthread: finished')
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def _timerthread(exe, interval, function):
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"""Timer thread is used to timeout a process if no output is
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produced for the timeout interval."""
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count = interval
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while exe.timing_out:
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time.sleep(1)
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if count > 0:
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count -= 1
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exe.lock.acquire()
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if exe.outputting:
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count = interval
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exe.outputting = False
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exe.lock.release()
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if count == 0:
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try:
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proc.kill()
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except:
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pass
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else:
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function()
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break
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name = os.path.basename(command[0])
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stdin_thread = None
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stdout_thread = None
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stderr_thread = None
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timeout_thread = None
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if proc.stdout:
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stdout_thread = threading.Thread(target = _readthread,
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name = '_stdout[%s]' % (name),
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args = (self,
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io.open(proc.stdout.fileno(),
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mode = 'rb',
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closefd = False),
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self.output,
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''))
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stdout_thread.daemon = True
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stdout_thread.start()
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if proc.stderr:
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stderr_thread = threading.Thread(target = _readthread,
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name = '_stderr[%s]' % (name),
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args = (self,
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io.open(proc.stderr.fileno(),
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mode = 'rb',
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closefd = False),
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self.output,
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self.error_prefix))
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stderr_thread.daemon = True
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stderr_thread.start()
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if self.input and proc.stdin:
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stdin_thread = threading.Thread(target = _writethread,
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name = '_stdin[%s]' % (name),
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args = (self,
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proc.stdin,
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self.input))
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stdin_thread.daemon = True
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stdin_thread.start()
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if timeout:
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self.timing_out = True
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timeout_thread = threading.Thread(target = _timerthread,
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name = '_timeout[%s]' % (name),
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args = (self,
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timeout[0],
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timeout[1]))
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timeout_thread.daemon = True
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timeout_thread.start()
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try:
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self.lock.acquire()
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try:
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self.proc = proc
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except:
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raise
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finally:
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self.lock.release()
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exitcode = proc.wait()
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except:
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proc.kill()
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raise
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finally:
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self.lock.acquire()
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try:
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self.proc = None
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except:
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raise
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finally:
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self.lock.release()
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if self.cleanup:
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self.cleanup(proc)
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if timeout_thread:
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self.timing_out = False
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timeout_thread.join(10)
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if stdin_thread:
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stdin_thread.join(2)
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if stdout_thread:
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stdout_thread.join(2)
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if stderr_thread:
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stderr_thread.join(2)
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return exitcode
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def open(self, command, capture = True, shell = False,
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cwd = None, env = None,
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stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None,
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timeout = None):
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"""Open a command with arguments. Provide the arguments as a list or
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a string."""
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if self.output is None:
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raise error.general('capture needs an output handler')
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cs = command
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if type(command) is list:
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def add(x, y): return x + ' ' + str(y)
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cs = functools.reduce(add, command, '')[1:]
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what = 'spawn'
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if shell:
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what = 'shell'
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cs = what + ': ' + cs
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if self.verbose:
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log.output(what + ': ' + cs)
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log.trace('exe: %s' % (cs))
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if shell and self.shell_exe:
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command = arg_list(command)
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command[:0] = self.shell_exe
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if not stdin and self.input:
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stdin = subprocess.PIPE
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if not stdout:
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stdout = subprocess.PIPE
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if not stderr:
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stderr = subprocess.PIPE
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proc = None
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if cwd is None:
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cwd = self.path
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if env is None:
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env = self.environment
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try:
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# Work around a problem on Windows with commands that
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# have a '.' and no extension. Windows needs the full
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# command name.
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if sys.platform == "win32" and type(command) is list:
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if command[0].find('.') >= 0:
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r, e = os.path.splitext(command[0])
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if e not in ['.exe', '.com', '.bat']:
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command[0] = command[0] + '.exe'
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# If a string split
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if isinstance(command, str):
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command = shlex.split(command)
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# See if there is a pipe operator in the command. If present
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# split the commands by the pipe and run them with the pipe.
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# if no pipe it is the normal stdin and stdout
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pipe_commands = []
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current_command = []
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for cmd in command:
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if cmd == '|':
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pipe_commands.append(current_command)
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current_command = []
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else:
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current_command.append(cmd)
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pipe_commands.append(current_command)
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proc = None
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if len(pipe_commands) == 1:
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cmd = pipe_commands[0]
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proc = subprocess.Popen(
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cmd, shell = shell,
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cwd = cwd, env = env,
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stdin = stdin, stdout = stdout,
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stderr = stderr,
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close_fds = False)
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else:
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for i, cmd in enumerate(pipe_commands):
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if i == 0:
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proc = subprocess.Popen(
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cmd, shell=shell,
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cwd=cwd, env=env,
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stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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elif i == len(pipe_commands) - 1:
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proc = subprocess.Popen(
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cmd, shell=shell,
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cwd=cwd, env=env,
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stdin=proc.stdout,
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stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
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close_fds=False)
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else:
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proc = subprocess.Popen(
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cmd, shell=shell,
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cwd=cwd, env=env,
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stdin=proc.stdout,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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if not capture:
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return (0, proc)
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if self.output is None:
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raise error.general('capture needs an output handler')
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exit_code = self.capture(proc, command, timeout)
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if self.verbose:
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log.output('exit: ' + str(exit_code))
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except OSError as ose:
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exit_code = ose.errno
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if self.verbose:
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log.output('exit: ' + str(ose))
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return (exit_code, proc)
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def spawn(self, command, capture = True, cwd = None, env = None,
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stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None,
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timeout = None):
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"""Spawn a command with arguments. Provide the arguments as a list or
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a string."""
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return self.open(command, capture, False, cwd, env,
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stdin, stdout, stderr, timeout)
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def shell(self, command, capture = True, cwd = None, env = None,
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stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None,
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timeout = None):
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"""Execute a command within a shell context. The command can contain
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argumments. The shell is specific to the operating system. For example
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it is cmd.exe on Windows XP."""
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return self.open(command, capture, True, cwd, env,
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stdin, stdout, stderr, timeout)
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def command(self, command, args = None, capture = True, shell = False,
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cwd = None, env = None,
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stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None,
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timeout = None):
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"""Run the command with the args. The args can be a list
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or a string."""
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if args and not type(args) is list:
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args = arg_list(args)
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cmd = [command]
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if args:
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cmd.extend(args)
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return self.open(cmd, capture = capture, shell = shell,
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cwd = cwd, env = env,
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stdin = stdin, stdout = stdout, stderr = stderr,
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timeout = timeout)
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def command_subst(self, command, substs, capture = True, shell = False,
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cwd = None, env = None,
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stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None,
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timeout = None):
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"""Run the command from the config data with the
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option format string subsituted with the subst variables."""
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args = arg_subst(command, substs)
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return self.command(args[0], args[1:], capture = capture,
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shell = shell or self.shell_commands,
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cwd = cwd, env = env,
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stdin = stdin, stdout = stdout, stderr = stderr,
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timeout = timeout)
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def set_shell(self, execute):
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"""Set the shell to execute when issuing a shell command."""
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args = arg_list(execute)
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if len(args) == 0 or not os.path.isfile(args[0]):
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raise error.general('could find shell: ' + execute)
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self.shell_exe = args
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def command_use_shell(self):
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"""Force all commands to use a shell. This can be used with set_shell
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to allow Unix commands be executed on Windows with a Unix shell such
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as Cygwin or MSYS. This may cause piping to fail."""
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self.shell_commands = True
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def set_output(self, output):
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"""Set the output handler. The stdout of the last process in a pipe
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line is passed to this handler."""
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old_output = self.output
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self.output = output
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return old_output
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def set_path(self, path):
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"""Set the path changed to before the child process is created."""
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old_path = self.path
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self.path = path
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return old_path
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def set_environ(self, environment):
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"""Set the environment passed to the child process when created."""
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old_environment = self.environment
|
|
self.environment = environment
|
|
return old_environment
|
|
|
|
def kill(self):
|
|
self.lock.acquire()
|
|
try:
|
|
if self.proc is not None:
|
|
self.proc.kill()
|
|
except:
|
|
raise
|
|
finally:
|
|
self.lock.release()
|
|
|
|
def terminate(self):
|
|
self.lock.acquire()
|
|
try:
|
|
if self.proc is not None:
|
|
self.proc.terminate()
|
|
except:
|
|
raise
|
|
finally:
|
|
self.lock.release()
|
|
|
|
def send_signal(self, signal):
|
|
self.lock.acquire()
|
|
try:
|
|
if self.proc is not None:
|
|
print("sending sig")
|
|
self.proc.send_signal(signal)
|
|
except:
|
|
raise
|
|
finally:
|
|
self.lock.release()
|
|
|
|
class capture_execution(execute):
|
|
"""Capture all output as a string and return it."""
|
|
|
|
class _output_snapper:
|
|
def __init__(self, log = None, dump = False):
|
|
self.output = ''
|
|
self.log = log
|
|
self.dump = dump
|
|
|
|
def handler(self, text):
|
|
if not self.dump:
|
|
if self.log is not None:
|
|
self.log.output(text)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.output += text
|
|
|
|
def get_and_clear(self):
|
|
text = self.output
|
|
self.output = ''
|
|
return text.strip()
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, log = None, dump = False, error_prefix = '', verbose = False):
|
|
self.snapper = capture_execution._output_snapper(log = log, dump = dump)
|
|
execute.__init__(self, output = self.snapper.handler,
|
|
error_prefix = error_prefix,
|
|
verbose = verbose)
|
|
|
|
def open(self, command, capture = True, shell = False, cwd = None, env = None,
|
|
stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None, timeout = None):
|
|
if not capture:
|
|
raise error.general('output capture must be true; leave as default')
|
|
#self.snapper.get_and_clear()
|
|
exit_code, proc = execute.open(self, command, capture = True, shell = shell,
|
|
cwd = cwd, env = env,
|
|
stdin = stdin, stdout = stdout, stderr = stderr,
|
|
timeout = timeout)
|
|
return (exit_code, proc, self.snapper.get_and_clear())
|
|
|
|
def set_output(self, output):
|
|
raise error.general('output capture cannot be overrided')
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
def run_tests(e, commands, use_shell):
|
|
for c in commands['shell']:
|
|
e.shell(c)
|
|
for c in commands['spawn']:
|
|
e.spawn(c)
|
|
for c in commands['cmd']:
|
|
if type(c) is str:
|
|
e.command(c, shell = use_shell)
|
|
else:
|
|
e.command(c[0], c[1], shell = use_shell)
|
|
for c in commands['csubsts']:
|
|
e.command_subst(c[0], c[1], shell = use_shell)
|
|
ec, proc = e.command(commands['pipe'][0], commands['pipe'][1],
|
|
capture = False, stdin = subprocess.PIPE)
|
|
if ec == 0:
|
|
print('piping input into ' + commands['pipe'][0] + ': ' + \
|
|
commands['pipe'][2])
|
|
try:
|
|
out = bytes(commands['pipe'][2], sys.stdin.encoding)
|
|
except:
|
|
out = commands['pipe'][2]
|
|
proc.stdin.write(out)
|
|
proc.stdin.close()
|
|
e.capture(proc)
|
|
del proc
|
|
for c in commands['open']:
|
|
ec, proc = e.open(c)
|
|
if ec == 0:
|
|
e.capture(proc)
|
|
del proc
|
|
|
|
def capture_output(text):
|
|
print(text, end = '')
|
|
|
|
cmd_shell_test = ('if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" (echo It is WinNT) '
|
|
'else echo It is not WinNT')
|
|
sh_shell_test = ('x="me"; if [ $x = "me" ]; then echo "It was me"; '
|
|
'else "It was him"; fi')
|
|
|
|
commands = {}
|
|
commands['windows'] = {}
|
|
commands['unix'] = {}
|
|
commands['windows']['shell'] = ['cd', 'dir /w', '.\\xyz', cmd_shell_test]
|
|
commands['windows']['spawn'] = ['hostname', 'hostnameZZ', ['netstat', '/e']]
|
|
commands['windows']['cmd'] = [('ipconfig'), ('nslookup', 'www.python.org')]
|
|
commands['windows']['csubsts'] = [('netstat %0', ['-a']),
|
|
('netstat %0 %1', ['-a', '-n'])]
|
|
commands['windows']['pipe'] = ('ftp', None, 'help\nquit')
|
|
commands['windows']['open'] = [
|
|
["echo", "hello rtems", "|", "findstr", "rtems"],
|
|
" ".join(["echo", "hello rtems", "|", "findstr", "rtems"])
|
|
]
|
|
commands['unix']['shell'] = ['pwd', 'ls -las', './xyz', sh_shell_test]
|
|
commands['unix']['spawn'] = ['ls', 'execute.pyc', ['ls', '-i']]
|
|
commands['unix']['cmd'] = [('date'), ('date', '-R'), ('date', ['-u', '+%d %D']),
|
|
('date', '-u "+%d %D %S"')]
|
|
commands['unix']['csubsts'] = [('date %0 "+%d %D %S"', ['-u']),
|
|
('date %0 %1', ['-u', '+%d %D %S'])]
|
|
commands['unix']['pipe'] = ('grep', 'hello', 'hello world')
|
|
commands['unix']['open'] = [
|
|
["echo", "hello world", "|", "cut", "-d ", "-f2"],
|
|
" ".join(["echo", "hello world", "|", "cut", "-d\" \"", "-f2"])
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
print(arg_list('cmd a1 a2 "a3 is a string" a4'))
|
|
print(arg_list('cmd b1 b2 "b3 is a string a4'))
|
|
print(arg_subst(['nothing', 'xx-%0-yyy', '%1', '%2-something'],
|
|
['subst0', 'subst1', 'subst2']))
|
|
|
|
e = execute(error_prefix = 'ERR: ', output = capture_output, verbose = True)
|
|
if sys.platform == "win32":
|
|
run_tests(e, commands['windows'], False)
|
|
if os.path.exists('c:\\msys\\1.0\\bin\\sh.exe'):
|
|
e.set_shell('c:\\msys\\1.0\\bin\\sh.exe --login -c')
|
|
commands['unix']['pipe'] = ('c:\\msys\\1.0\\bin\\grep',
|
|
'hello', 'hello world')
|
|
run_tests(e, commands['unix'], True)
|
|
else:
|
|
run_tests(e, commands['unix'], False)
|
|
del e
|