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CherryUSB

中文版

CherryUSB is a tiny, beautiful and portable USB host and device stack for embedded system with USB ip.

CherryUSB

Why choose

  • More comprehensive class drivers, and class drivers are all templated, easy to learn and add independently
  • Tree programming, easy to understand the relationship between class driver and interface, endpoint, the relationship between hub, port, class; code layer by layer, call relationship at a glance, easy to understand the usb enumeration process and class driver loading
  • The use of device protocol stacks is equivalent to uart tx/rx dma, and the use of the host stack is equivalent to file opertion.
  • Standardized porting interface, as well as ip-oriented programming, eliminating the need to rewrite drivers for the same ip
  • Api less, clear classification: dcd/hcd api, registration api, command callback api
  • Streamlined code, minimal memory footprint, and the ip driver code is also streamlined to achieve the theoretical bandwidth of the usb hardware

Directoy Structure

.
├── class
├── common
├── core
├── demo
├── docs
├── osal
├── packet capture
└── port
└── tools

Directory Description
class usb class driver
common usb spec macros and utils
core usb core implementation
demo different chips demo
osal os wrapper
docs doc for guiding
packet capture packet capture file
port usb dcd and hcd porting
tools tool used url

Device Stack Overview

CherryUSB Device Stack provides a unified framework of functions for standard device requests, CLASS requests, VENDOR requests and custom special requests. The object-oriented and chained approach allows the user to quickly get started with composite devices without having to worry about the underlying logic. At the same time, a standard dcd porting interface has been standardised for adapting different USB IPs to achieve ip-oriented programming.

CherryUSB Device Stack has the following functions

  • Support USB2.0 full and high speed
  • Support endpoint irq callback register by users, let users do whatever they wants in endpoint irq callback.
  • Support Composite Device
  • Support Communication Device Class (CDC)
  • Support Human Interface Device (HID)
  • Support Mass Storage Class (MSC)
  • Support USB VIDEO CLASS (UVC1.0、UVC1.5)
  • Support USB AUDIO CLASS (UAC1.0、UAC2.0)
  • Support Device Firmware Upgrade CLASS (DFU)
  • Support USB MIDI CLASS (MIDI)
  • Support Test and Measurement CLASS (TMC)
  • Support Remote NDIS (RNDIS)
  • Support WINUSB1.0、WINUSB2.0(with BOS)
  • Support Vendor class

CherryUSB Device Stack resource usage (GCC 10.2 with -O2):

file FLASH (Byte) No Cache RAM (Byte) RAM (Byte) Heap (Byte)
usbd_core.c 3263 384 17 0
usbd_cdc.c 490 0 0 sizeof(struct usbd_interface) * x
usbd_msc.c 2772 128 + 512(default) 16 sizeof(struct usbd_interface) * x
usbd_hid.c 501 0 0 sizeof(struct usbd_interface) * x
usbd_audio.c 1208 0 4 sizeof(struct usbd_interface) * x
usbd_video.c 2272 0 82 sizeof(struct usbd_interface) * x

Host Stack Overview

The CherryUSB Host Stack has a standard enumeration implementation for devices mounted on roothubs and external hubs, and a standard interface for different Classes to indicate what the Class driver needs to do after enumeration and after disconnection. A standard hcd porting interface has also been standardised for adapting different USB IPs for IP-oriented programming. Finally, the host stack is managed using os, and provides osal to make a adaptation for different os.

CherryUSB Host Stack has the following functions

  • Automatic loading of supported Class drivers
  • Support blocking transfers and asynchronous transfers
  • Support Composite Device
  • Multi-level HUB support, expandable up to 7 levels
  • Support Communication Device Class (CDC)
  • Support Human Interface Device (HID)
  • Support Mass Storage Class (MSC)
  • Support Remote NDIS (RNDIS)
  • Support Vendor class

The CherryUSB Host stack also provides the lsusb function, which allows you to view information about all mounted devices, including those on external hubs, with the help of a shell plugin.

CherryUSB Host Stack resource usage (GCC 10.2 with -O2):

file FLASH (Byte) No Cache RAM (Byte) RAM (Byte) Heap (Byte)
usbh_core.c 4261 512 28 sizeof(struct usbh_urb)
usbh_hub.c 4633 sizeof(struct usbh_hub) * (1+n) sizeof(struct usbh_hubport) + 20 0
usbh_cdc_acm.c 1004 7 4 sizeof(struct usbh_cdc_acm) * x
usbh_msc.c 1776 32 4 sizeof(struct usbh_msc) * x
usbh_hid.c 822 128 4 sizeof(struct usbh_hid) * x

Among them, sizeof(struct usbh_hub) and sizeof(struct usbh_hubport) are affected by the following macros

#define CONFIG_USBHOST_MAX_EXTHUBS          1
#define CONFIG_USBHOST_MAX_EHPORTS          4
#define CONFIG_USBHOST_MAX_INTERFACES       6
#define CONFIG_USBHOST_MAX_INTF_ALTSETTINGS 1
#define CONFIG_USBHOST_MAX_ENDPOINTS        4

Documentation Tutorial

Quickly start, USB basic concepts, API manual, Class basic concepts and examples, see CherryUSB Documentation Tutorial

Video Tutorial

USB basic concepts and how the CherryUSB Device stack is implemented, see CherryUSB Device Stack Tutorial.

Graphical Config Tool

chryusb_configurator is written in electron + vite2 + ts frameworkcurrently used to automate the generation of descriptor arrays, with additional functionality to be added later.

Demo Repo

Note: After version 0.4.1, the dcd drivers have been refactored and some repositories are not maintained for a long time, so if you use a higher version, you need to update it yourself.

Manufacturer CHIP or Series USB IP Repo Url Corresponds to master version
Bouffalolab BL702 bouffalolab bl_mcu_sdk latest
Essemi ES32F36xx musb es32f369_repo latest
AllwinnerTech F1C100S musb cherryusb_rtt_f1c100s latest
ST STM32F103C8T6 fsdev stm32f103_repo latest
ST STM32F4 dwc2 stm32f429_device_repo stm32f429_host_repo latest
ST STM32H7 dwc2 stm32h743_device_repo stm32h743_host_repo latest
HPMicro HPM6750 hpm/ehci hpm_repo latest
WCH CH32V307 ch32_usbfs/ch32_usbhs ch32v307_repo latest
WCH CH57x ch58x ch57x_repo v0.4.1
Nuvoton Nuc442 nuvoton nuc442_repo v0.4.1
Geehy APM32E10x APM32F0xx fsdev apm32_repo v0.4.1
Nordicsemi Nrf52840 nrf5x nrf5x_repo v0.4.1
Espressif esp32 dwc2 esp32_repo v0.4.1
Mindmotion MM32L3xx mm32 mm32_repo v0.4.1

Contact

QQ group: 642693751

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