NixOS/nix
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/NixOS/nix.git synced 2025-10-24 03:13:24 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
Files
a17f377f69c33e5aa553a9098974af7972f2662f
nix/doc/manual/source/command-ref/files/default-nix-expression.md
John Ericson eb7d7780b1 Rename doc/manual{src -> source} 
This is needed to avoid this
https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13774 when we go back to
making our subproject directory `src`.
2024-10-14 11:21:24 -04:00

2.5 KiB
Raw Blame History

Default Nix expression

The source for the Nix expressions used by nix-env by default:

It is loaded as follows:

  • If the default expression is a file, it is loaded as a Nix expression.
  • If the default expression is a directory containing a default.nix file, that default.nix file is loaded as a Nix expression.
  • If the default expression is a directory without a default.nix file, then its contents (both files and subdirectories) are loaded as Nix expressions. The expressions are combined into a single attribute set, each expression under an attribute with the same name as the original file or subdirectory. Subdirectories without a default.nix file are traversed recursively in search of more Nix expressions, but the names of these intermediate directories are not added to the attribute paths of the default Nix expression.

Then, the resulting expression is interpreted like this:

  • If the expression is an attribute set, it is used as the default Nix expression.
  • If the expression is a function, an empty set is passed as argument and the return value is used as the default Nix expression.

Example

If the default expression contains two files, foo.nix and bar.nix, then the default Nix expression will be equivalent to

{
  foo = import ~/.nix-defexpr/foo.nix;
  bar = import ~/.nix-defexpr/bar.nix;
}

The file manifest.nix is always ignored.

The command nix-channel places a symlink to the current user's channels in this directory, the user channel link. This makes all subscribed channels available as attributes in the default expression.

User channel link

A symlink that ensures that nix-env can find the current user's channels:

This symlink points to:

  • $XDG_STATE_HOME/profiles/channels for regular users
  • $NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/per-user/root/channels for root

In a multi-user installation, you may also have ~/.nix-defexpr/channels_root, which links to the channels of the root user.