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user/bsps/arm: Add documentation for ZynqMP R5 BSP
This adds basic user documentation for running RTEMS on the Cortex-R5 processor on Xilinx Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC chips.
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Joel Sherrill

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user/bsps/arm/xilinx-zynqmp-rpu.rst
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user/bsps/arm/xilinx-zynqmp-rpu.rst
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
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.. Copyright (C) 2024 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
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.. _BSP_arm_xilinx_zynqmp_rpu:
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Xilinx ZynqMP RPU
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=================
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This BSP supports the Cortex-R5 processor on the Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC
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platform. Basic hardware initialization is performed by the Cortex-R5 FSBL and
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the BSP. This BSP supports the GICv2 interrupt controller available to the
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Cortex-R5 subsystem. Since the Cortex-R5 subsystem only varies in speed, this
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BSP should be functional across all chip variants as well as on Xilinx's QEMU
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branch. SMP operation is not currently supported.
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Clock Driver
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------------
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The clock driver uses one of the available triple timer counters (TTCs) as the
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timer interrupt source.
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Console Driver
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--------------
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The console driver supports the default Qemu emulated ARM PL011 PrimeCell UART
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as well as the physical ARM PL011 PrimeCell UART in the ZynqMP hardware.
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Boot on ZynqMP Hardware
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-----------------------
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On the ZynqMP RPU, RTEMS can be started by Cortes-R5 u-boot, Cortex-A53 u-boot,
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via JTAG, or directly as part of BOOT.bin. For quick turnaround during testing,
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it is recommended to use Cortex-R5 u-boot to avoid repeated BOOT.bin generation
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and to ensure that the Cortex-R5 FSBL is run.
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Hardware Boot Image Generation
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------------------------------
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When generating BOOT.bin from components, the BIF file should include at least
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entries for the Cortex-R5 FSBL ([bootloader,destination_cpu=r5-0]) and the
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Cortex-R5 application ([destination_cpu=r5-0]). The Cortex-R5 application should
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be either a u-boot or RTEMS ELF binary. The Cortex-R5 u-boot binary can be
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obtained by building it from Xilinx's u-boot repository. The Cortex-R5 FSBL can
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be obtained setting up an appropriate platform project in Xilinx's current
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development system.
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Boot on QEMU
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------------
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The executable image is booted by Qemu in ELF format.
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Running Executables on QEMU
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---------------------------
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Xilinx's qemu-devicetrees repository must be used in conjunction with the Xilinx
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QEMU available via RSB. Executables generated by this BSP can be run using the
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following command:
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.. code-block:: shell
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qemu-system-aarch64 -no-reboot -nographic -M arm-generic-fdt -serial null \
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-serial mon:stdio -device loader,file=example.exe,cpu-num=4 \
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-device loader,addr=0xff5e023c,data=0x80088fde,data-len=4 \
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-device loader,addr=0xff9a0000,data=0x80000218,data-len=4 \
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-hw-dtb /xlnx-qemu-devtrees-path/LATEST/SINGLE_ARCH/board-zynqmp-zcu102.dtb \
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-m 4096 -display none
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@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ arm (ARM)
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arm/xen.rst
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arm/xilinx-zynq.rst
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arm/xilinx-zynqmp.rst
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arm/xilinx-zynqmp-rpu.rst
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